目录 创造未来的科技发展新趋势(代序)白春礼i 前言中国科学院“高技术发展报告”课题组vii 第章2015年高技术发展综述樊永刚张久春1 第二章信息技术新进展45 2.1半导体材料与器件技术新进展杨德仁张卫沈波47 2.2有机光电材料与器件技术新进展吕琨张建齐张亚杰魏志祥53 2.3传感器技术新进展褚君浩60 2.4量子信息技术新进展史保森郭光灿67 2.5通信技术新进展张平74 2.6软件技术新进展赵琛武延军陶秋铭薛云志丁治明81 2.7信息安全技术新进展冯登国苏璞睿91 2.8未来网络技术新进展刘韵洁黄韬谢人超99 2.9人工智能技术新进展周志华俞扬107 2.10机器人技术新进展王天然于海斌115 2.11虚拟现实技术新进展王荣刚黄铁军陈小武高文赵沁平121 2.12大数据技术新进展梅宏王亚沙李戈129 2.13大数据时代的生物信息学与系统生物学新进展陈洛南曾涛140 第三章信息技术产业化新进展149 3.1云计算产业化新进展高巍李洁郭雪王月151 3.2控制技术产业化新进展陈吉红160 3.3可穿戴设备产业化新进展安晖李扬江华耿怡166 3.4移动通信技术产业化新进展杨呖171 3.5集成电路产业化新进展闫江178 3.6医疗电子产业化新进展王磊邹浩颜延187 3.7显示技术产业化新进展许祖彦毕勇张文平高伟男193 3.8信息安全技术产业化新进展．孟丹夏鲁宁杨芸200 3.9物联网产业化新进展叶甜春陈大鹏王何轶王艳207 3.10高性能计算技术产业化新进展曹政孙凝晖214 3.11软件产业化新进展左春张正王洋222 第四章高技术产业国际竞争力与创新能力评价229 4.1中国高技术产业国际竞争力评价曲婉231 4.2中国通信设备制造业创新能力评价王孝炯穆荣平251 4.3中国计算机及办公设备制造业国际竞争力评价蔺洁穆荣平268 第五章高技术与社会289 5.1海洋碳汇：社会意义、研究进展及展望焦念志张锐张瑶张永雨刘纪化张飞吕宗青杜鹏291 5.2走向善治的纳米技术杜鹏胡亚南301 5.3人类基因编辑技术的伦理反思缪航黄小茹309 5.4从人工智能到机器伦理徐英瑾316 第六章专家论坛325 6.1“十三五”时期加快发展壮大战略性新兴产业的总体思路与部署姜江327 6.2关于“巾国特色、世界水平”知识产权强国建设若干问题的思考韩秀成李牧335 6.3面内世界科技强国战略目标推进重大科技基础设施建设樊永刚穆荣平乔黎黎王慧中343 6.4推进中国大数据发展的思路与若干建议邬贺铨351 6.5加快发展中国集成电路产业的若干思考叶甜春360 CONTENTS New Trends of Science and Technology: Shaping the Future i Introduction vii Chapter 1Overview of High Technology Development in 2015 41 Chapter 2Progress in Information Technology 45 2.1Semiconductor Materials and Devices53 2.20rganic Optoelectronic Materials and Devices60 2.3Sensor Technology66 2.4Quantum Information Technology73 2.5Communication Technology 81 2.6Software Technology 90 2.7Information Security98 2.8Future Network Technology106 2.9Artificial Intelligence115 2.10Robotics121 2.11Virtual Reality Technology128 2.12Big Data Technology139 2.13Bioinformatics and Systems Biology in Big Data Era147 Chapter3Progress in Commercialization of Information Technology 149 3.ICommercialization of Cloud Computing160 3.2Commercialization of Control Technology166 3.3Commercialization of Wearable Devices171 3.4Commercialization of Mobile Communication178 3.5Commercialization of Integrated Circuit186 3.6Commercialization of Medical Electronics Devices192 3.7Commercialization of Display Technology200 3.8Commercialization of Information Security Technology206 3.9Commercialization of Internet of Things213 3.10Commercialization of High Performance Computing Technology222 3.11Commercialization of Software228 Chapter 4Evaluation on High Technology Industry Competitiveness and Innovation Capacity229 4.1International Competitiveness of Chinese High Technology Industry251 4.2Innovation Capacity of Chinese Telecommunication Equipment Manufacturing Industry267 4.3Intcrnational Compctitivcncss of Chincsc Computcrs and Officc Equipment Manufacturing Industry286 Chapter 5High Technology and Society289 5.1 Ocean Carbon Sinks: Significance, Progress and Perspective 300 5.2Towards the Good Governance of Nano Technology309 5.3Ethical Reflections on Human Gene Editing Technology316 5.4 From Artificial Intelligence to Machine Morality323 Chapter 6Expert Forum325 6.1Perspective on Accelerating the Development and Expansion of Strategic Emerging Industries During the Period of the13th Five-Year Plan335 6.2Some Thoughts about the Construction of Intellectual Property Power wiih Chinese Characleristics and World Levels342 6.3Promoting the Development of Large Research Infrastructures with a View of Building China a Leading Country in Science and Technology350 6.4Suggestions about Promoting the Development of Big Datain China359 6.5Comments on Speeding Up the Development of China's Integrated Circuit Industry365
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