本书收录了太湖主要入湖河流——东苕溪流域(东经 119°28′~120°08′,北纬 30°05′~30°57′)鱼类 84 种,隶属于 8 目 18 科 52 属,主要由鲤形目、鲈形目、鲇形目、鲑形目、合鳃鱼目和鳉形目等鱼类组成。每种鱼类都标注了中文名、日文名、拉丁学名以及地方名,配有采集现场拍摄的原色图片(附标本采集地图和栖息地特征概述),并结合鱼类的形态特征、分布与习性等进行描述。
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目录
- 目录
概述1
东苕溪简介1
鱼类种类组成4
东苕溪鱼类分布特征6
Introduction7
IntroductionofEastTiaoxiRiver7
SpeciesCompositionofFish9
DistributionCharacteristicsofFishinEastTiaoxiRiver9
检索表11
Key18
鲱形目CLUPEIFORMES27
刀鲚Coilianasus(Coiliaectenes)(TemmincketSchlegel,1846)27
鲑形目SALMONIFORMES30
大银鱼Protosalanxchinensis(Basilewsky,1855)30
陈氏新银鱼Neosalanxtangkahkeii(Wu,1931)32
鲤形目CYPRINIFORMES35
中华细鲫Aphyocyprischinensis(Günther,1868)35
马口鱼Opsariichthysbidens(Günther,1868)37
宽鳍Zaccoplatypus(Temminck&Schlegel,1846)39
尖头Rhynchocyprisoxycephalus(Sauvage&DabrydeThiersant,1874)41
青鱼Mylopharyngodonpiceus(Richardson,1846)43
草鱼Ctenopharyngodonidellus(Valenciennes,1844)45
伍氏华鳊Sinibramawui(Rendahl,1932)47
Hemiculterleucisculus(Basilewsky,1855)49
贝氏Hemiculterbleekeri(Warpachowsky,1887)51
伍氏半Hemiculterellawui(Wang,1935)53
红鳍鲌Chanodichthyserythropterus(Basilewsky,1855)55
翘嘴鲌Culteralburnus(Basilewsky,1855)57
蒙古鲌Chanodichthysmongolicus(Basilewsky,1855)59
达氏鲌Chanodichthysdabryi(Bleeker,1871)61
团头鲂Megalobramaamblycephala(Yih,1955)64
似鳊Pseudobramasimoni(Bleeker,1864)66
银鲴Xenocyprisargentea(Günther,1868)68
细鳞鲴Xenocyprismicrolepis(Bleeker,1871)70
鳙Aristichthysnobilis(Richardson,1844)72
鲢Hypophthalmichthysmolitrix(Valenciennes,1844)74
花Hemibarbusmaculatus(Bleeker,1871)76
似刺鳊Paracanthobramaguichenoti(Bleeker,1865)79
麦穗鱼Pseudorasboraparva(Temminck&Schlegel,1846)81
华鳈Sarcocheilichthyssinensis(Bleeker,1871)83
小鳈Sarcocheilichthysparvus(Nichols,1930)85
江西鳈Sarcocheilichthyskiangsiensis(Nichols,1930)87
黑鳍鳈Sarcocheilichthysnigripinnis(Günther,1873)89
短须颌须Gnathopogonimberbis(SauvageetDabry,1874)92
银Squalidusargentatus(Sauvage&DabrydeThiersant,1874)93
点纹银Squaliduswolterstorff?i(Regan,1908)95
胡Huigobiochenhsienensis(Fang,1938)97
棒花鱼Abbottinarivularis(Basilewsky,1855)99
福建小鳔Microphysogobiofukiensis(Nichols,1926)101
乐山小鳔Microphysogobiokiatingensis(Wu,1930)103
蛇Saurogobiodabryi(Bleeker,1871)105
光唇蛇Saurogobiogymnocheilus(Lo,Yao&Chen,1998)107
大鳍Acheilognathusmacropterus(Bleeker,1871)109
越南Acheilognathustonkinensis(Vaillant,1892)111
短须Acheilognathusbarbatulus(Günter,1873)113
无须Acheilognathusgracilis(Nichols,1926)115
兴凯Acheilognathuschankaensis(Dybowsky,1872)117
革条Acheilognathushimantegus(Günther,1868)119
彩Acheilognathusimberbis(Günther,1868)121
方氏鳑鲏Rhodeusfangi(Miao,1934)123
高体鳑鲏Rhodeusocellatus(Kner,1866)126
中华鳑鲏Rhodeussinensis(Günther,1868)128
光唇鱼Acrossocheilusfasciatus(Steindachner,1892)130
鲮Cirrhinusmolitorella(Valenciennes,1844)132
卷须鲮Cirrhinuscirrhosus(Bloch,1795)134
鲫Carassiusauratus(Linnaeus,1758)136
鲤Cyprinuscarpio(Linnaeus,1758)138
泥鳅Misgurnusanguillicaudatus(Cantor,1842)140
大鳞副泥鳅Paramisgurnusdabryanus(Guichenot,1872)142
张氏薄鳅Leptobotiatchangi(Fang,1936)144
中华鳅Cobitissinensis(SauvageetDabry,1874)146
长吻鳅Cobitisdolichorhynchus(Nichols,1918)148
斑条丹羽江鳅Niwaellalaterimaculata(YanandZheng,1984)150
原缨口鳅Vanmaneniastenosoma(Boulenger,1901)152
平舟原缨口鳅Vanmaneniapingchowensis(Fang,1935)154
鲇形目SILURIFORMES157
黄颡鱼Tachysurusfulvidraco(Richardson,1846)157
光泽黄颡鱼Tachysurusnitidus(SauvageetDabry,1874)159
盎堂拟鲿Pseudobagrusondon(Shaw,1930)161
圆尾拟鲿Pseudobagrustenuis(Günther,1873)163
司氏Liobagrusstyani(Regan,1908)165
鲇Silurusasotus(Linnaens,1758)167
鳉形目CYPRINODONTIFORMES169
青鳉Oryziassinensis(Chen,Uwa&Chu,1989)169
食蚊鱼Gambusiaaff?inis(BairdetGirard,1853)171
颌针鱼目BELONIFORMES174
间下Hyporhamphusintermedius(Cantor,1842)174
合鳃鱼目SYNBRANCHIFORMES177
黄鳝Monopterusalbus(Zouiev,1793)177
鲈形目PERCIFORMES180
鳜Sinipercachuatsi(Basilewsky,1855)180
黄鱼Micropercopsswinhonis(Günther,1873)183
河川沙塘鳢Odontobutispotamophila(Günther,1872)184
子陵吻虾虎鱼Rhinogobiusgiurinus(Rutter,1897)186
雀斑吻虾虎鱼Rhinogobiuslentiginis(WuetZheng,1985)189
吻虾虎鱼待定1Rhinogobiussp.1191
波氏吻虾虎鱼Rhinogobiuscliffordpopei(Nochols,1925)192
密点吻虾虎鱼Rhinogobiusmultimaculatus(WuetZheng,1985)195
吻虾虎鱼待定2Rhinogobiussp.2197
圆尾斗鱼Macropoduschinensis(Bloch,1790)198
乌鳢Channaargus(Cantor,1842)201
中华刺鳅Sinobdellasinensis(Bleeker,1870)203
参考文献Reference206
拉丁学名索引Latinindex211
致谢213
Acknowledgement214