5.06.1.2.6 Synthesis of semiconductor nanocrystals in microfluidic reactors
5.06.2 Size Tuneability of Nanocrystals
5.06.2.1 Introduction
5.06.2.2 Mechanisms of Size Control
5.06.2.2.1 Nucleation and growth of nanocrystal
5.06.2.2.2 Concepts in size control
5.06.3 Shape,Phase,and Composition Control of Nanocrystals
5.06.3.1 Shape Control of Nanocrystals
5.06.3.1.1 Dynamic-induced anisotropic growth
5.06.3.1.2 Seed-mediated growth
5.06.3.1.3 The Oriented attached method
5.06.3.2 Composition Control
5.06.4 Overview of the Nanocrystal Synthesis by Material
5.06.4.1 II-VI Semiconductor Nanocrystals
5.06.4.2 III-V Semiconductor Nanocrystals
5.06.4.3 IV-VI Semiconductor Nanocrystals
5.06.4.4 IV Semiconductor Nanocrystals
5.06.4.5 III-VI and I-III-V Nanocrystals
5.06.4.6 Metal Oxides
5.06.4.6.1 Sol-gel method
5.06.4.6.2 Nonhydrolytic route
5.06.5 New-Generation Semiconductor Nanocrystals
5.06.5.1 Nanocrystal Heterostructures
5.06.5.1.1 Synthetic techniques for the preparation of nanocrystal heterostructures
5.06.5.1.2 Synthesis of 0D core-shell Nanocrystal heterostructures
5.06.5.1.3 Synthesis of anisotropic and more complex nanocrystal heterostructures
5.06.5.2 Doped Nanocrystals
5.06.5.2.1 Synthesis of doped nanocrystals
5.06.6 Summary
References
5.07 纳米粒子自组装基元
5.07.1 Introduction
5.07.1.1 Self-Assembly Principle
5.07.1.2 NBB Classification
5.07.2 NBB Self-Assembly Approaches
5.07.2.1 Self-Assembly on a Substrate
5.07.2.2 Interfacial Assembly
5.07.2.3 Template-Assisted Assembly
5.07.3 Self-Assembly of Complex-Shaped NBBs:Tetrapods
5.07.4 Computational Approach to Nanoparticle Self-Assembly
5.07.4.1 Computational Framework for Nanoparticle Self-Assembly
5.07.4.2 Computational Studies on the Self-Assembly of NBBs on a Substrate
5.07.4.3 Computational Studies on the Interfacial Assembly of NBBs
5.07.4.4 Computational Studies on NBB Self-Assembly on a Templated Surface
5.07.4.5 A Proposed Approach for Modeling Tetrapod Self-Assembly
5.07.5 Summary
References
5.08 组装嵌段共聚物的化学过程
5.08.1 Introduction
5.08.2 Work Prior to 1992 on Chemical Processing of Self-Assembled Block Copolymers
5.08.3 Our Research Program and Activities
5.08.4 Architectures from Chemically Processing Assembled Block Copolymers
5.08.4.1 Cyclic Polymers
5.08.4.2 Thin Films Containing Nanochannels
5.08.4.3 Cell-Like Microspheres
5.08.5 Block Copolymer Nanofibers and Nanotubes
5.08.5.1 Nanofiber Preparation
5.08.5.2 Nanotube Preparation
5.08.5.3 Dilute Solution Properties
5.08.5.4 Chemical Reactions
5.08.5.4.1 Backbone modification
5.08.5.4.2 Surface grafting
5.08.5.4.3 End functionalization
5.08.6 Concluding Remarks
References
5.09 生物模版制备半导体纳米晶体
5.09.1 Introduction
5.09.2 Living Cells as Semiconductor Nanocrystal Factories
5.09.3 Peptides and Proteins as Templates for Semiconductor-Based Nanomaterials
5.09.4 Nucleic Acids as Templates for Semiconductor-Based Nanomaterials
5.09.4.1 Monomeric Nucleotides as Semiconductor Nanocrystal Ligands:Roles of Base and Backbone
5.09.4.2 Oligomeric Nucleotides as Semiconductor Nanocrystal Ligands:Roles of Length and Sequence
5.09.4.3 Studies of Nucleic Acids with 3D Structure as Semiconductor Nanocrystal Ligands:Control of Nanomaterials Properties with Biomolecular Structure
5.09.4.4 One-Step Synthesis of Biofunctionalized Semiconductor Nanocrystals Using Nucleic Acids Ligands
5.09.5 Summary and Outlook
References
5.10 高分子层状硅酸盐纳米复合物
5.10.1 Introduction and Historical Perspective
5.10.2 Basic Structures of Layered Silicates and Polymers
5.10.2.1 Layered Silicate Structure
5.10.2.2 PLSN Structure: Degree of Silicate Layer Dispersion
5.10.2.3 Polymers Used in PLSNs
5.10.3 Synthetic Methods
5.10.3.1 In Situ Polymerization
5.10.3.2 Solution Intercalation/Exfoliation
5.10.3.3 Melt Processing
5.10.4 Characterization and Properties of PLSN Structures
5.10.4.1 Structure of Modified Silicates
5.10.4.1.1 XRD and TEM
5.10.4.2 Thermal and Mechanical Properties of PLSNs
5.10.4.2.1 Mechanical properties
5.10.4.2.2 Thermal and flame-retardant properties
5.10.4.3 Other Properties
5.10.4.3.1 Gas-barrier properties
5.10.4.3.2 Electrical properties
5.10.4.3.3 Compatibilization of polymer blends
5.10.5 Conclusions
References
5.11 介晶和介相
5.11.1 Introduction
5.11.1.1 Classification of Thermotropic Mesophases
5.11.1.2 Classification of Mesogens
5.11.1.3 Self-Assembly of Mesogens to Mesophases
5.11.1.4 Alignment,Self-Healing,and Fixation
5.11.1.5 Length Scales
5.11.2 Thermotropic Mesophases
5.11.2.1 Carbon Allotropes-from Conventional Mesogens based on Polycondensed Aromatics to Hybrid Systems of Carbon Nanoparticles
5.11.2.1.1 Molecular structure of graphenes,synthetic strategies and interaction motifs
5.11.2.1.2 The supramolecular self-assembling of discotic or sanidic mesogens