内容简介 《青藏高原云图》是一本区域性云图，它比较系统地、完整地揭示了号称“世界屋脊”的青藏高原云的状况，反映了青藏高原的天气气候特征。 本图集共为两部分：第一部分阐述青藏高原云的概况，对云的生成、形态、结构以及特征作了简要介绍；第二部分是图片和说明，云状图片277幅（152组），其中包括青藏高原上常见的典型云态、特殊云态、地形云和系统性云系以及云的演变过程。 本图集为研究青藏高原云和天气提供了很有价值的资料，可供气象观测和天气预报人员参考，也可供气象教学和科研部门以及有关学科的科研人员参考。 Introduction “Atlas of Clouds over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau”is a regional cloud atlas,revealing systematically and comprehensively the state of clouds over“the roof of the world”-the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau,and describing the weather and climate features of the Plateau. The said atlas is divided into two parts:the first pan elaborates the survey of the clouds over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau and makes a brief introduction to the formation,shapes,structures and features of the clouds;the second part is composed of 277 photos plus captions in 152 groups,embracing the common typical and special morphology of clouds,orographic clouds,systematic cloud system,and the evolution of clouds over the Plateau. This atlas supplies valuable information and data for studying the weather and clouds over the QinghaiXizang Plateau.It can also serve as a reference book for those engaged in meteorological observation,weather forecast,meteorology teaching and doing research in meteorological field and also those who are concerned in this field.
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目录
A General Survey of Cloud over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau Ⅰ．Characteristics of Principal Cloud Shapes Found over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau Ⅱ．Cloud Amount and Water Vapour Ⅲ．Comparison of Clouds of Different Topographic Regions Ⅳ． Relationship Between Cumulonimbus,and Precipitation and Thunderstorm over the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau Ⅴ．Statistics of Actual Cloud Heights Plates and Illustrations Plate 1 Cumulus humilis Plate 2 Cumulus humilis and Cumulus fractus Plate 3 Cumulus humilis and Cumulus fractus Plate 4 Cumulus capillatus with virga Plate 5 Cumulus capillatus with virga Plate 6 Evolution of Cumulus capillatus Plate 7 Cumulus capillatus with virga Plate 8 Development and dissipation of column-like Cumulus Plate 9 Dissipation of column-like Cumulus Plate 10 Transformation process from Cumulus into Cumulonimbus in fine weather Plate 11 Groups of Cumulus from the Himalayas Plate 12 Cumulus congestus Plate 13 Cumulus congestus Plate 14 Cumulus congestus Plate 15 Cumulus congestus Plate 16 Cumulus congestus with virga Plate 17 Cumulus congestus with virga Plate 18 Cumulus congestus with virga Plate 19 Precipitation from Cumulus congestus Plate 20 Transformation of Cumulus congestus into Stratocumulus Plate 21 Alternation between Cumulus congestus and Cumulonimbus over Mt.Qomolangma Plate 22 Cloud with double pileus Plate 23 Cumulonimbus incus Plate 24 Anvils of Cumulonimbus group Plate 25 Anvil of Cumulonimbus calvus Plate 26 Difference in the drifting direction between the anvils of Cumulonimbus and Cumulus Plate 27 Cumulus capillatus with long anvil Plate 28 Cumulonimbus capillatus with a long anvil and strong winds in the lower atmosphere Plate 29 Rainstorm-carrying Cumulonimbus Plate 30 Local rainstorm produced by Cumulonimbus Plate 31 Cells on the bristling top of Cumulonimbus capillatus Plate 32 Evolution of Cumulonimbus capillatus Plate 33 Cumulonimbus descending along a steep slope Plate 34 Cumulonimbus capillatus and Cumulonimbus calvus Plate 35 Amalgamation of Cumulonimbus group in autumn Plate 36 Evolution of vigorously convective cloud group Plate 37 Non-precipitation Cumulonimbus in winter Plate 38 Total collapse of Cumulonimbus capillatus Plate 39 Residue of Cumulonimbus capillatus after the decline Plate 40 Two huge anvils extending in opposite directions Plate 41 Cumulonimbus mammatus and Cumulonimbus calvus with anvil Plate 42 Fractonimbus under Cumulonimbus and Stratocumulus castellanus Plate 43 Horizontal expansion of part of Cumulonimbus Plate 44 Cumulonimbus incus Plate 45 Interlinkage between anvils of cell group of Cumulonimbus calvus Plate 46 Cumulonimbus calvus Plate 47 Huge Cumulonimbus calvus appearing in the evening Plate 48 Cumulonimbus calvus group Plate 49 Column-like Cumulonimbus capillatus Plate 50 Evolution of Cumulonimbus over the Ngoring Lake Plate 51 Typical micro-scale stormy clouds Plate 52 Typical micro-scale stormy clouds Plate 53 Crossing of rotor cloud Plate 54 Cumulonimbus capillatus with mamma Plate 55 Lengthening,hanging and dissipating processes of cloud with mamma Plate 56 Cirrus nothus with mamma Plate 57 Stratocumulus cumulogenitus Plate 58 Stratocumulus opacus of noncumulogenitus Plate 59 Stratocumulus cumulogenitus Plate 60 Orographic precipitation of Stratocumulus cumulogenitus Plate 61 Altocumulus translucidus induced by Stratocumulus cumulogenitus Plate 62 Stratocumulus duplicatus Plate 63 Stratocumulus duplicatus Plate 64 Orographic Stratocumulus Plate 65 Orographic Stratocumulus Plate 66 Orographic Stratocumulus Plate 67 Orographic Stratocumulus Plate 68 Stratocumulus castellanus in winter and its deformation Plate 69 Formation of three parallel bars of Stratocumulus castellanus Plate 70 Stratocumulus lenticularis and Stratocumulus cumulogenitus Plate 71 Orographic Stratocumulus and Stratocumulus lenticularis Plate 72 Stratocumulus lenticularis Plate 73 Cluster of Stratocumulus lenticularis Plate 74 Stratocumulus lenticularis clouds at different levels Plate 75 Stratus Plate 76 Typical Stratus and Stratus fractus Plate 77 Cumulus stratogenitus Plate 78 Stratus passing into cumuliform cloud Plate 79 Stratocumulus stratogenitus Plate 80 Altocumulus radiatus and undulatus Plate 81 Altocumulus floccus Plate 82 Altocumulus translucidus suggesting the presence of wind shear Plate 83 Altocumulus translucidus and Cumulus under the inversion layer Plate 84 Sea-wave-like Altocumulus undulatus Plate 85 Altocumulus and orographic Cumulus stratogenitus at different levels Plate 86 Transitional form of Altostratus passing into Altocumulus Plate 87 Altocumulus duplicatus and Cirrus densus Plate 88 Altocumulus castellanus Plate 89 Altocumulus lenticularis Plate 90 Pieces of Altocumulus lenticularis Plate 91 Altocumulus lenticularis,Altocumulus undulatus and haze Plate 92 Piles of Altocumulus lenticularis Plate 93 Altocumulus lenticularis and Piles of Stratocumulus lenticularis Plate 94 Piles of Altocumulus lenticularis Plate 95 Piles of Altocumulus lenticularis Plate 96 Piles of Altocumulus lenticularis Plate 97 Strips of Altocumulus lenticularis Plate 98 Altocumulus lenticularis and Cumulus congestus Plate 99 Transitional form of Altocumulus in its transformation into Cirrocumulus Plate 100 Transitional form of Altocumulus in its transformation into Cirrus densus Plate 101 Transformation of Altocumulus undulatus into Cirrocumulus and Cirrus densus Plate 102 Altostratus opacus discharging snow Plate 103 Transformation of Altostratus into Altocumulus Plate 104 Transitional form of Altostratus passing into Altocumulus Plate 105 Wavy Cirrus densus Plate 106 Capillatus-like Cirrus Plate 107 Capillatus-like Cirrus Plate 108 Cirrus radiatus Plate 109 Cirrus radiatus Plate 110 Plume-like Cirrus Plate 111 Cirrus floccus Plate 112 Cirrus castellanus and virga Plate 113 Spurting Cirrus castellanus Plate 114 Cirrus uncinus and Cirrus densus Plate 115 Whirling Cirrus Plate 116 Cirrus densus displaying the vertical shear of wind velocity Plate 117 Transformation of Cirrus densus into Cirrocumulus Plate 118 Cirrus nothus Plate 119 Cirrus densus with virga Plate 120 Cirrus lenticularis Plate 121 Cirrus lenticularis Plate 122 Cirrus lenticularis Plate 123 Banner cloud Plate 124 Banner cloud Plate 125 Banner cloud over the Chuomolali Peak Plate 126 Transformation of banner cloud over the Chuomolali Peak into Stratocumulus Plate 127 Snowberg-glacier cloud Plate 128 Wet haze and inversion layer Plate 129 Haze and Stratocumulus cumulogenitus Plate 130 Altocumulus translucidus and the rarely seen spurting cloud cluster Plate 131 Cumulonimbus calvus,Cumulus congestus and evening glow Plate 132 Castellanus cloud,Cumulonimbus Capillatus and Cirrus densus occurring towards evening Plate 133 Cumulonimbus calvus,strips of lenticular cloud and evening glow Plate 134 Stratocumulus,Altocumulus and morning glow Plate 135 Solar corona on Altocumulus Plate 136 Solar corona on Altocumulus translucidus Plate 137 Cirrus lenticularis with sunset glow colour Plate 138 Cirrus nothus and afterglow Plate 139 Solar halo and mock sun A Few Remarks on Pictures Taken by Panoramic Photography Plate 140 Chaotic sky Plate 141 Arch-shaped Altocumulus undulatus Plate 142 Altocumulus translucidus clouds at different levels Plate 143 First dissipation of Altocumulus Plate 144 Reappearance of Altocumulus Plate 145 Cloud layers of different heights extending in different directions Plate 146 Altocumulus which moves to the zenith and expands Plate 147 Clear sky and convective clouds over a mountainous region Plate 148 Encounter of the anvils of strongly convective clouds Plate 149 Anvil of Cumulonimbus at the zenith and the mother cloud Plate 150 Blue sky caused by subsident air flows Plate 151 Repeated geneses and dissipation of Cumulonimbus clouds Plate 152 Development of local vigorously convective clouds
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