20世纪早期美国的中国古玉收藏家 江伊莉 Americans Who Collected Ancient Chinese Jade during the Early 20th Century Elizabeth Childs-Johnson 海外藏玉——研究中国玉文化的新视角 古方 Overseas Jade Collections: A New Research Approach to Studying Chinese Jade Cultures Gu Fang 玉器时代:美国收藏的中国早期玉器 孟久丽 The Jade Age:Early Chinese Jades in American Collections Julia K.Murray 鸣谢 Acknowledgements 本书所涉及的年代和考古学文化 Chronology chart for periods and cultures cited 图版目录 Content of Plates 1.玉石工具 Stone and Jade Tools 石锛(图1-02) No.1-02 Adze 玉锛(凿)(图1-03) No.1-03 Adze/chisel 玉三孔刀(图1-04) No.1-04 Dao knife with 3 holes 弧面带穿石斧(钺)(图1-05) No.1-05 Lenticular axe head with hole 弧面带穿石斧(图1-06) No.1-06 Lenticular axe head with hole 弧面圆穿石斧(图1-07) No.1-07 Lenticular axe head with hole 弧面带穿玉斧(图1-08) No.1-08 Lenticular axe head with hole 弧面带穿玉斧(图1-09) No.1-09 Lenticular axe head with hole 弧面带穿玉斧(图1-10) No.1-10 Lenticular axe head with hole 弧面带穿玉斧(图1-11) No.1-11 Lenticular axe head with hole 弧面带穿玉斧(图1-12) No.1-12 Lenticular axe head with hole 2.垂饰、管饰及红山文化玉器 Pendants,Tubes, and Hongshan Culture Jades 玉栖鸟(图2-01) No.2-01 Resting bird 有角鸮状玉垂饰(图2-02) No.2-02 Pendant in the form of a horned owl 玉猪龙(图2-03) No.2-03 “Pig-dragon” pendant 坐姿牛首人身玉垂饰(图2-04) No.2-04 Pendant in the form of a seated human with bovine head 圆角长方形透雕玉牌饰(图2-05) No.2-05 Rounded rectangular plaque pendant in the form of a two-eyed face 玉猪龙(图2-06) No.2-06 “Pig-dragon”pendant 玉猪龙(图2-07) No.2-07 “Pig-dragon”pendant 玉束发器(图2-08) No.2-08 Hair tube 玉束发器(图2-09) No.2-09 Hair tube 玉束发器(图2-10) No.2-10 Hair tube 玉束发器(图2-11) No.2-11 Hair tube 玉束发器(图2-12) No.2-12 Hair tube 瓦沟纹玉臂鞲(图2-13) No.2-13 Arm/wrist guard with transverse rib décor and 6 perforations 曲线纹玉束发器(图2-14) No.2-14 Hair tube with lip décor 3.垂饰、手镯及其他良渚文化和相关文化饰品 Pendants, Bracelets, and Other Liangzhu and Related Culture Ornaments 蛙形玉雕(图3-01) No.3-01 Frog sculpture 玉玦(2件)(图3-02) No.3-02 Two jue-slit earrings 弦纹玉管状饰(图3-03) No.3-03 Tubular ornament with horizontal ribbing 弦纹玉管状饰(图3-04) No.3-04 Tube with horizontal ribbing and lip notch 玉手镯(图3-05) No.3-05 Bracelet 玉手镯(图3-06) No.3-06 Bracelet 玉手镯(图3-07) No.3-07 Bracelet 玉手镯(图3-08) No.3-08 Bracelet 玉手镯(图3-09) No.3-09 Bracelet 龙首纹玉手镯(图3-10) No.3-10 Bracelet with imagery 神人兽面纹玉手镯(图3-11) No.3-11 Bracelet with imagery 刻纹玉手镯(图3-12) No.3-12 Bracelet with imagery 刻纹玉手镯(图3-13) No.3-13 Bracelet with imagery 玉冠形器(图3-14) No.3-14 Comb ornament 玉冠形器(两件)(图3-15) No.3-15 Two comb ornaments 钻孔玉珠(两颗)(图3-16) No.3-16 Two perforated globular beads 直底弧背玉牌饰(2件)(图3-17) No.3-17 Pair of small rounded plaques with straight bases 直底弧背刻纹三孔玉牌饰(图3-18) No.3-18 Rounded plaque with straight base,imagery,and 3 eyelet perforations 直底弧背刻纹三孔玉牌饰(图3-19) No.3-19 Rounded plaque with straight base,imagery,and 3 eyelet perforations 直底弧背兽面纹三孔玉牌饰(图3-20) No.3-20 Rounded plaque with straight base,imagery,and 3 eyelet perforations 钻孔玉璜(图3-21) No.3-21 Huang-shaped pendant with 2 perforations 玉锥形器(图3-22) No.3-23 Awl-shaped pendant 玉锥形器(2件)(图3-23) No.3-22 Two awl-shaped pendants 锥形玉垂饰(一组4件)(图3-24) No.3-24 Group of awl-shaped pendants 4.璧类 Bi and Related Disks 玉璧(图4-01) No.4-01 Bi perforated disk 玉璧(图4-02) No.4-02 Bi perforated disk 玉璧(图4-03) No.4-03 Bi perforated disk 玉璧(图4-04) No.4-04 Bi perforated disk 玉璧(图4-05) No.4-05 Bi perforated disk 玉璧(图4-06) No.4-06 Bi perforated disk 玉璧(图4-07) No.4-07 Bi perforated disk 玉璧(图4-08) No.4-08 Bi perforated disk 玉璧(图4-09) No.4-09 Bi perforated disk 玉璧(图4-10) No.4-10 Bi perforated disk 刻纹玉璧(图4-11) No.4-11 Bi perforated disk with incised imagery 刻纹玉璧(图4-12) No.4-12 Bi perforated disk with incised imagery 刻纹玉璧(图4-13) No.4-13 Bi perforated disk with incised imagery 刻纹玉璧(图4-14) No.4-14 Bi perforated disk with incised imagery 玉璧(图4-15) No.4-15 Bi perforated disk 玉璧(图4-16) No.4-16 Bi perforated disk 玉璧(图4-17) No.4-17 Bi perforated disk 玉璧(图4-18) No.4-18 Bi perforated disk 5.琮 Cong Prismatic Cylinders 单节玉琮(图5-01) No.5-01 Cong prismatic cylinder with 1 tier of imagery 单节玉琮(图5-02) No.5-02 Cong prismatic cylinder with 1 tier of imagery 单节玉琮(图5-03) No.5-03 Cong prismatic cylinder with 1 tier of imagery 单节玉琮(图5-04) No.5-04 Cong prismatic cylinder with 1 tier of imagery 单节玉琮(图5-05) No.5-05 Cong prismatic cylinder with 1 tier of imagery 单节玉琮(图5-06) No.5-06 Cong prismatic cylinder with 1 tier of imagery 双节玉琮(图5-07) No.5-07 Cong prismatic cylinder with 2 tiers of imagery 双节玉半琮(图5-08) No.5-08 Half of a cong prismatic cylinder with 2 tiers of imagery 双节玉琮(图5-09) No.5-09 Cong prismatic cylinder with 2 tiers of imagery 双节玉琮(图5-10) No.5-10 Cong prismatic cylinder with 2 tiers of imagery 双节玉琮(图5-11) No.5-11 Cong prismatic cylinder with 2 tiers of imagery 三节玉琮(图5-12) No.5-12 Cong prismatic cylinder with 3½ tiers of imagery 五节玉琮(图5-13) No.5-13 Cong prismatic cylinder with 5 tiers of imagery 五节玉琮(图5-14) No.5-14 Cong prismatic cylinder with 5 tiers of imagery 五节玉琮(图5-15) No.5-15 Cong prismatic cylinder with 5½ tiers of imagery 六节玉琮(图5-16) No.5-16 Cong prismatic cylinder with 6 tiers of imagery 七节玉琮(图5-17) No.5-17 Cong prismatic cylinder with 7 tiers of imagery 七节玉琮(图5-18) No.5-18 Cong prismatic cylinder with 7 tiers of imagery 九节玉琮(图5-19) No.5-19 Cong prismatic cylinder with 9 tiers of imagery 九节玉琮(图5-20) No.5-20 Cong prismatic cylinder with 9 tiers of imagery 九节玉琮(图5-21) No.5-21 Cong prismatic cylinder with 9 tiers of imagery 十节玉琮(图5-22) No.5-22 Cong prismatic cylinder with 10 tiers of imagery 十节玉琮(图5-23) No.5-23 Cong prismatic cylinder with 10 tiers of imagery 十一节玉琮(图5-24) No.5-24 Cong prismatic cylinder with 11 tiers of imagery 四节小玉琮(图5-25) No.5-25 Cong prismatic cylinder with 4 tiers of imagery 十二节玉琮(图5-26) No.5-26 Cong prismatic cylinder with 12 tiers of imagery 四节小玉琮(图5-27) No.5-27 Cong prismatic cylinder ornament with 4 tiers of imagery 玉琮(图5-28) No.5-28 Cong prismatic cylinder 玉琮(图5-29) No.5-29 Cong prismatic cylinder 玉琮(图5-30) No.5-30 Cong prismatic cylinder 玉琮(图5-31) No.5-31 Cong prismatic cylinder 6.龙山及相关文化的牌饰及冒、等附件饰品 Plaques and Finials of the Longshan and Related Cultures 透雕玉牌饰(图6-01) No.6-01 Openwork ornament with imagery 带透孔及扉牙璜形玉牌饰(图6-02) No.6-02 Huang-shaped plaque with perforated decor and notched upper edge 带纹章鸟及云纹图案璜形玉饰(图6-03) No.6-03 Huang-shaped ornament with heraldic bird and cloud imagery 猛禽形玉饰(图6-04) No.6-04 Plaque of a bird of prey 猛禽形玉笄冒(图6-05) No.6-05 Finial of a bird of prey 人首鸟身穿孔玉笄冒(图6-06) No.6-06 Finial of a human with bird body and perforation 猛禽形玉笄冒(图6-07) No.6-07 Finial of a bird of prey 小型透雕人面形玉牌饰(图6-08) No.6-08 Small openwork plaque of a human head 钻孔玉人首(图6-09) No.6-09 Human head with hole 玉人首(图6-10) No.6-10 Human head ornament 双面雕人面兽首玉饰(图6-11) No.6-11 Small reversible plaque in the form of semi-human and animal heads 双面雕人面玉牌饰(图6-12) No.6-12 Small reversible plaque in the form of human heads with plume 人面形玉附件(图6-13) No.6-13 Human head attachment 小型双面雕人面玉牌饰(图6-14) No.6-14 Small reversible plaque in the form of semi-human heads 神人兽面纹束腰形玉牌饰(图6-15) No.6-15 Short fl aring plaque with imagery and attachment holes 透雕人面形玉牌饰(图6-16) No.6-16 Small openwork plaque of a human head 透雕眼、齿纹玉牌饰(图6-17) No.6-17 Small openwork plaque with eyes and teeth 7. 圭(锛) Gui“Adze”Insignia 玉圭(锛)(图7-01) No.7-01 Gui,“adze”insignia 玉圭(锛)(图7-02) No.7-02 Gui,“adze”insignia 玉圭(锛)(图7-03) No.7-03 Gui,“adze”insignia 刻纹玉圭(锛)(图7-04) No.7-04 Gui“adze”insignia with front and back imagery 刻纹玉圭(锛)(图7-05) No.7-05 Gui“adze”insignia with front and back imagery 刻纹玉圭(锛)(图7-06) No.7-06 Gui“adze”insignia with front and back imagery 带扉牙玉圭(图7-07) No.7-07 Gui“adze”insignia with serrated handle décor 带扉牙玉圭(锛)(图7-08) No.7-08 Gui“adze”insignia with serrated handle décor 8.刀 Dao Knife Insignia 玉刀(图8-01) No.8-01 Dao knife insignia 玉刀(图8-02) No.8-02 Dao knife insignia 刻字玉刀(图8-03) No.8-03 Dao knife insignia with later inscription 玉刀(图8-04) No.8-04 Dao knife insignia 刻纹玉刀(图8-05) No.8-05 Dao knife insignia with imagery 带扉牙玉刀(图8-06) No.8-06 Dao knife insignia with imagery and serrated décor 带扉牙玉刀(图8-07) No.8-07 Dao knife insignia with serrated décor 蛇纹石玉刀(图8-08) No.8-08 Dao knife insignia 玉刀(图8-09) No.8-09 Dao knife insignia 玉刀(图8-10) No.8-10 Dao knife insignia 玉刀(图8-11) No.8-11 Dao knife insignia 玉刀(图8-12) No.8-12 Dao knife insignia 带扉牙刻纹玉刀(图8-13) No.8-13 Dao knife insignia with geometric and serrated décor 刻纹玉刀(图8-14) No.8-14 Dao knife insignia with geometric décor and recut corners 9.钺 Yue Axes 玉钺(图9-01) No.9-01 Yue axe 玉钺(图9-02) No.9-02 Yue axe 石钺(图9-03) No.9-03 Yue axe 玉钺(图9-04) No.9-04 Yue axe 玉钺(图9-05) No.9-05 Yue axe 玉钺(图9-06) No.9-06 Yue axe 玉钺(图9-07) No.9-07 Yue axe 石钺(图9-08) No.9-08 Yue axe 玉钺(图9-09) No.9-09 Yue axe 玉钺(图9-10) No.9-10 Yue axe 玉钺(图9-11) No.9-11 Yue axe 玉钺(图9-12) No.9-12 Yue axe 玉钺(图9-13) No.9-13 Yue axe 双面刻纹玉钺(图9-14) No.9-14 Yue axe with front and reverse incised images 玉钺(图9-15) No.9-15 Yue axe 玉钺(图9-16) No.9-16 Yue axe 圭形石钺(图9-17) No.9-17 Yue axe in shape of a gui“adze” 玉钺(图9-18) No.9-18 Yue axe 玉钺(图9-19) No.9-19 Yue axe 玉钺(图9-20) No.9-20 Yue axe 玉钺(图9-21) No.9-21 Yue axe 长方形穿孔玉钺(图9-22) No.9-22 Yue axe with rectangular hafting hole 带扉牙玉钺(图9-23) No.9-23 Yue axe with notch décor 带绿松石装饰的玉钺(图9-24) No.9-24 Yue axe 10.环与璧形器 Rings and Bi-shaped Disks 方形玉璧(图10-01) No.10-01 Perforated disk 玉手镯(图10-02) No.10-02 Flat ring bracelet 玉环(图10-03) No.10-03 Flat ring 玉环(图10-04) No.10-04 Flat ring 玉环(两件)(图10-05) No.10-05 Two flat rings 四璜联璧(图10-06) No.10-06 Four-piece disk 三璜联璧(图10-07) No.10-07 Three-piece disk 四璜联璧(图10-08) No.10-08 Four-piece disk 三璜联璧(图10-09) No.10-09 Three-piece disk 带齿玉牙璧(图10-10) No.10-10 Disk with serrated edge décor 带齿玉牙璧(图10-11) No.10-11 Disk with notches and serrated décor 带齿玉牙璧(图10-12) No.10-12 Disk with notches and serrated décor 玉牙璧(图10-13) No.10-13 Disk with notches 玉牙璧(图10-14) No.10-14 Disk with notches 玉牙璧(图10-15) No.10-15 Disk with notches 玉牙璧(图10-16) No.10-16 Disk with notches 玦形玉牙璧(图10-17) No.10-17 Disk with slit and notches 11.璋 Zhang“Spade”Insignia 玉璋(图11-01) No.11-01 Zhang"spade"insignia 玉璋(图11-02) No.11-02 Zhang"spade"insignia 玉璋(图11-03) No.11-03 Zhang"spade"insignia 玉璋(图11-04) No.11-04 Zhang"spade"insignia 玉璋(图11-05) No.11-05 Zhang"spade"insignia 玉璋(图11-06) No.11-06 Zhang"spade"insignia 玉璋(图11-07) No.11-07 Zhang"spade"insignia 玉璋(图11-08) No.11-08 Zhang"spade"insignia 玉璋(图11-09) No.11-09 Zhang"spade"insignia 玉璋(图11-10) No.11-10 Zhang"spade"insignia 玉璋(图11-11) No.11-11 Zhang"spade"insignia 玉璋(图11-12) No.11-12 Zhang"spade"insignia 玉璋(图11-13) No.11-13 Zhang"spade"insignia 玉璋(图11-14) No.11-14 Zhang"spade"insignia 玉璋(图11-15) No.11-15 Zhang"spade"insignia 玉璋(图11-16) No.11-16 Zhang"spade"insignia 玉璋(图11-17) No.11-17 Zhang"spade"insignia 玉璋(图11-18) No.11-18 Zhang"spade"insignia 中文图版注释 Chinese End Notes of Plates 玉器艺术与中华文明之起源 The Art of Working Jade and the Rise of Civilization in China Elizabeth Childs-Johnson 江伊莉 本书英文参考文献 English References Cited & Related Bibliography 作者简介 About the authors