Lipids, Carbohydrates, Membranes and Membrane Proteins脂质，糖类，膜和膜蛋白质 Carbohydrate Chains:Enzymatic and Chemical Synthesis糖链：酶促和化学合成 Cell?Matrix Interactions细胞间质相互作用 Detergent Properties去垢剂特性 Endocytosis胞吞 Flippases翻转酶 Galectins半乳凝素 GlcNAc Biosynthesis and Function, O?LinkedN乙酰氨基葡萄糖的生物合成和功能, O连接的 N?Linked Glycan Processing Glucosidases and MannosidasesN连接聚糖链加工中的葡萄糖苷酶和甘露糖苷酶 Glycation糖化 Glycolipid?Dependent Adhesion Processes糖脂依赖性黏附过程 Glycoprotein Folding and Processing Reactions糖蛋白折叠和加工反应 Glycoprotein?Mediated Cell Interactions, O?Linked糖蛋白介导的细胞相互作用, O连接的 Glycoproteins, N?Linked糖蛋白, N连接的 Glycoproteins, Plant糖蛋白, 植物 Giycosylation, Congenital Disorders of糖基化, 先天性紊乱 Glycosylation in Cystic Fibrosis囊肿纤维化中的糖基化 Giycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) Anchors糖基磷脂酰肌醇锚 Ion Channel Protein Superfamily离子通道蛋白质的超家族 Lectins凝集素 Lipases脂酶 Lipid Bilayer Structure脂双层结构 Lipid Rafts脂筏 Lipoproteins, HDL/LDL脂蛋白, HDL/LDL MDR Membrane Proteins多药抗性 (MDR) 膜蛋白质 Membrane Fusion膜融合 Mucin Family of Glycoproteins糖蛋白的黏蛋白家族 Mucins in Embryo Implantation胚胎着床中的黏蛋白 Neoglycoproteins拟糖蛋白 Oligosaccharide Chains: Free, N?Linked , O?Linked寡糖链: 游离的, N连接的, O连接的 Phospholipid Metabolism in Mammals哺乳动物中的磷脂代谢 Phosphoiipid Synthesis in Yeast酵母中的磷脂合成 Prostaglandins and Leukotrienes前列腺素和白三烯 Protein Glycosylation Inhibitors蛋白质糖基化抑制剂 Proteoglycans蛋白聚糖 Secretory Pathway分泌途径 SiglecsI类动物凝集素 Sphingolipid Biosynthesis鞘脂的生物合成 Sphingolipid Catabolism鞘脂的降解代谢 Sugar Nucleotide Transporters糖核苷酸转运剂 Trehalose Metabolism海藻糖代谢
Metabolism, Vitamins and Hormones代谢，维生素和激素 Amino Acid Metabolism氨基酸代谢 Anaplerosis回补 Bile Salts and their Metabolism胆汁盐及其代谢 Biliary Cirrhosis, Primary胆汁型肝硬化，原发性 Branched?Chain α?ketoacids分支链α酮酸 Carnitine and β?Oxidation肉碱和β氧化 Cholesterol Synthesis胆固醇的合成 Diabetes糖尿病 Fat Mobilization:Perilipin and Horn1one Sensitive Lipase脂肪移动：围脂滴蛋白和激素敏感脂酶 Fatty Acid Oxidation脂肪酸氧化 Fatty Acid Synthesis and its Regulation脂肪酸合成及其调节 Gluconeogenesis葡萄糖异生作用 Glucose/Sugar Transport in Bacteria细菌中的葡萄糖/糖转运 Glucose/Sugar Transport in Mammals哺乳动物中的葡萄糖/糖转运 Glycogen Metabolism糖原代谢 Glycogen Storage Diseases糖原贮积疾病 Glycolysis, Overview糖酵解, 概述 Hexokinases/Glucokinases己糖激酶/葡糖激酶 Insulin?and Glucagon?Secreting Cells of the Pancreas胰脏的分泌胰岛素和胰高血糖素的细胞 Ketogenesis生酮作用 Ornithine Cycle鸟氨酸循环 Pentose Phosphate (Hexose Mono Phosphate) Pathway戊糖磷酸 (己糖单磷酸) 途径 Pentose Phosphate Pathway, History of戊糖磷酸途径的历史 Phosphofruetokinase?2/Fructose Bisphosphatase?2磷酸果糖激酶2/果糖双磷酸酶2 Photosynthesis光合作用 Photosynthetic Carbon Dioxide Fixation光合二氧化碳固定 Porphyrin Metabolism卟啉代谢 Propionyl CoA?Succinyl CoA Pathway丙酰辅酶A琥珀酰辅酶A途径 Pyruvate Carboxylation, Transamination, and Gluconeogenesis丙酮酸羧化、转氨和糖异生 Pyruvate Dehydrogenase丙酮酸脱氢酶 Pyruvate Kinase丙酮酸激酶 Starvation饥饿 Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle三羧酸循环 Urea Cycle, Inborn Defects of尿素循环的先天缺陷 Vitamin A (Retinoids)维生素A（类视黄质） Vitamin B12 and B12 Proteins维生素B12和B12蛋白质 Vitamin C维生素C Vitamin D维生素D Vitamin E维生素E Vitamin K: Biochemistry, Metabolism, and Nutritional Aspects维生素K：生物化学、代谢和营养情况 Vitamin K: Blood Coagulation and Use in Therapy维生素K：血液凝固和治疗中的应用
Cell Architecture and Function细胞构架和功能 Actin Assembly/Disassembly肌动蛋白组装/拆卸 Actin?Capping and?Severing Proteins肌动蛋白的加帽和支解蛋白质 Actin?Related Proteins肌动蛋白相关蛋白质 Autophagy in Fungi and Mammals真菌和哺乳动物中的自噬 Bax and Bcl2 Cell Death Enhancers and InhibitorsBax和Bcl2细胞死亡增强剂和抑制剂 Cadherin?Mediated Cell?Cell Adhesion钙黏蛋白介导的细胞细胞黏附 Caspases and Cell Death胱天蛋白酶和细胞死亡 Cell Cycle:Control of Entry and Progression Through S Phase细胞周期：进入和在S相中进程的调控 Cell Cycle Cotrols in G0 and G1在G1和G0相细胞周期的调控 Cell Cycle: DNA Damage Checkpoints细胞周期：DNA损伤的检查点 Cell Cycle: Mitotic Checkpoint细胞周期：有丝分裂的检查点 Cell Migration细胞迁移 Centromeres着丝粒 Centrosomes and Microtubule Nucleation着丝粒和微管成核 Chaperones for Metalloproteins金属蛋白质的分子伴侣 Chaperones, Molecular分子伴侣，分子的 Chaperonins伴侣蛋白 Chromosome Organization and Structure, Overview染色体组构和结构，概述 Cytokinesis胞质分裂 Desmosomes and Hemidesmosomes桥粒和半桥粒 Dynactin动力蛋白激活蛋白 Dynein动力蛋白 Endoplasmic Reticulum?Associated Protein Degradation内质网相关的蛋白质降解 Focal Adhesions黏着斑 Golgi Complex高尔基体复合物 Heat/Stress Responses热/应急应答 Inositol Lipid 3?Phosphatases肌醇脂质 3磷酸酶 Intermediate Filament Linker Proteins: Plectin and BPAG1中间纤丝连接物蛋白质: 网蛋白和BPAG 1 Intermediate Filaments中间纤丝 Keratins and the Skin骨蛋白与皮肤 Kinesins as Microtubule Disassembly Enzymes作为微管拆卸酶的驱动蛋白 Kinesin Superfamily Proteins驱动蛋白超家族蛋白质 Meiosis减数分裂 Metalloproteinases, Matrix金属蛋白酶，基质 Microtubule?Associated Proteins微管相关蛋白质 Mitosis有丝分裂 Myosin Motors肌球蛋白马达 N?End RuleN端规则 Neuronal Intermediate Filaments神经中间纤丝 Nuclear Compartmentalization核区室化 Nuclear Envelope and Lamins核被和核纤层蛋白 Nuclear Pores and Nuclear Import/Export核孔和核输入/输出 Peroxisomes过氧化物酶体 26S Proteasome, Structure and Function26S蛋白酶体，结构和功能 Protein Glycosylation, Overview蛋白质糖基化，概述 Rho GTPases and Actin Cytoskeleton DynamicsRho GTP酶和肌动蛋白细胞骨架动态学 Septins and Cytokinesis隔蛋白和胞质分裂 SUMO ModificationSUMO修饰 Tight Junctions紧密连接 Transcriptional Silencing转录沉默 Tubulin and its Isoforms微管蛋白及其异形 Unfolded Protein Responses无折叠蛋白质应答 Vacuoles液泡
Protein/Enzyme Structure, Function and Degradation蛋白质/酶结构，功能和降解 Allosteric Regulation别构调节 Aminopeptidases氨肽酶 Amyloid淀粉样物质 Aspartic Proteases天冬氨酸蛋白酶 Biotin生物素 Biotinylation of Proteins蛋白质的生物素化 B12 Containing Enzymes含B12酶类 Calpain需钙蛋白酶 Chemiluminescence and Bioluminescence化学荧光和生物荧光 Coenzyme A辅酶A Collagenases胶原酶 Collagens胶原 Cysteine Proteases半胱氨酸蛋白酶 Disufide Bond Formation二硫键的形成 Elastin弹性蛋白 Enzyme Inhibitors酶的抑制剂 Enzyme Kinetics酶动力学 Enzyme Reaction Mechanisms: Stereochemistry酶反应机制：立体化学 Flavins黄素 Heme Proteins血色素蛋白质 HIV ProteaseHIV蛋白酶 Kinetic Isotope Effects动力学的同位素效应 Lipid modification of Proteins: Targeting to Membranes蛋白质的脂质修饰: 靶向到膜 Low Barrier Hydrogen Bonds低能障氢键 Metalloproteases金属蛋白酶 Peptide Amidation肽酰胺化 Phage Display for Protein Binding蛋白质结合用的噬菌体展示 Prions, Overview朊病毒，概述 Proteases in Blood Clotting血液凝固中的蛋白酶 Proteasomes, Overview蛋白酶体，概述 Protein Carboxyl Esterification蛋白质羧基酯化 Protein Degradation蛋白质的降解 Protein Folding and Assembly蛋白质折叠和组装 Protein N?Myristoylation蛋白质N豆蔻酰化 Protein Palmitoylation蛋白质棕榈酰化 Pteridines蝶啶 Pyridoxal Phosphate磷酸吡哆醛 Regulated Intramembrane Proteolysis (Rip)受调节的膜内蛋白质裂解 Secretases分泌酶 Selenoprotein Synthesis硒蛋白的合成 Substrate Binding, Catalysis, and Product Release底物结合、催化和产物释放 Two?Hybrid Protein?Protein Interactions双杂交的蛋白质蛋白质相互作用 Tyrosine Sulfation酪氨酸的硫酸化 Ubiquitin?Like Proteins泛素样蛋白质 Ubiquitin System泛素体系 Zinc Fingers锌指
Bioenergetics生物能学 ABC TransportersABC转运体 Amine Oxidases胺氧化酶 ATP Synthesis in Plant Mitochondria: Substrates, Inhibitors, Uncouplers植物线粒体ATP合成：底物，抑制剂，解偶联剂 ATP Synthesis: Mitochondrial Cyanide?Resistant Terminal OxidasesATP合成：线粒体抗氰化物末端氧化酶 Bioenergetics: General Definition of Principles生物能学：原理的一般定义 Calcium?Binding Proteins: Cytosoiic (Annexins, Gelsolins, C2 Domain Proteins)钙结合蛋白质：细胞质 （膜联蛋白，凝溶胶蛋白 C2结构域蛋白质） Calcium, Biological Fitness of钙的生物适合性 Calcium Buffering Proteins: Calbindin钙缓冲蛋白质：钙结合蛋白 Calcium Buffering Proteins: ER Luminal Proteins钙缓冲蛋白质：ER腔内蛋白质 Calcium/Calmodulin?Dependent Protein Kinase II钙/钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白质激酶II Calcium?Modulated Proteins (EF?Hand)钙调制蛋白质（EF手形） Calcium Oscillations钙震荡 Calcium Sensing Receptor钙传感受体 Calcium Signaling: Calmodulin?Dependent Phosphatase钙信号发送：钙调蛋白依赖性磷酸酶 Calcium Signaling: Cell Cycle钙信号发送：细胞周期 Calcium Signaling: Motility (Actomyosin?Troponin System)钙信号发送：运动（肌动球蛋白肌钙蛋白体系） Calcium Signaling: NO Synthase钙信号发送：一氧化氮合酶 Calcium Transport in Mitochondria线粒体中钙的转运 Calcium Waves钙波 Cell Death by Apoptosis and Necrosis凋亡和坏死引起的细胞死亡 Chemiosmotic Theory化学渗透理论 Chemolithotrophy化能无机营养 Chlorophylls and Carotenoids叶绿素和类胡萝卜素 Chloroplast Redox Poise and Signaling叶绿体氧还均衡和信号发送 Chloroplasts叶绿体 Cytochrome bc1 Complex (Respiratory Chain Complex III)细胞色素复合物bc1（呼吸链复合物III） Cytochrome b6f Complex细胞色素b6f复合物 Cytochrome c细胞色素c Cytochrome Oxidases, Bacterial细胞色素氧化酶，细菌的 Cytochrome P?450细胞色素P?450 Energy Transduction in Anaerobic Prokaryotes在无氧原核生物中的能量转导 ER/SR Calcium Pump:Function内质网/肌浆网的钙泵：功能 ER/SR Calcium Pump:Structure内质网/肌浆网的钙泵：结构 F1?F0 ATP SynthaseF1?F0 ATP合酶 Ferredoxin铁氧还蛋白 Ferredoxin?NADP+ Reductase铁氧还蛋白NADP+还原酶 Free Radicals, Sources and Targets of: Mitochondria线粒体的自由基、来源和靶位 Friedreich's Ataxia弗立特里希氏共济失调 Giant Mitochondria (Megamitochondria)巨型线粒体(巨线粒体) Glutathione Peroxidases谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶 Green Bacteria: The Light?Harvesting Chlorosome绿色细菌:集光绿色体 Green Bacteria:Secondary Electron Donor (Cytochromes)绿色细菌: 二级电子供体(细胞色素) Green Sulfur Bacteria:Reaction Center and Electron Transport绿色硫细菌: 反应中心和电子转运 Heme Synthesis血色素合成 Intracellular Calcium Channels: cADPR?Modulated(Ryanodine Receptors)细胞内钙通道: cADPR调制 (莱恩素受体) Intracellular Calcium Channels: NAADP Modulated 细胞内钙通道: NAADP+调制 IP3 ReceptorsIP3受体 Iron?Sulfur Proteins铁硫蛋白质 Ligand?Operated Membrane Channels: Calcium(Glutamate)配体操作的膜通道: 钙 (谷氨酸) Ligand?Operated Membrane Channels: GABA配体操作的膜通道: GABA Light?Harvesting Complex (LHC) I and II: Pigments and Proteins集光复合物 (LHC) I和II: 色素和蛋白质 Luft's Disease路富特氏疾病 Membrane?Associated Energy Transduction in Bacteria and Archaea细菌和古细菌中的膜相关能量转导 Membrane Transport, General Concepts膜转运, 一般概念 Membrane Transporters: Na+/Ca2+ Exchangers膜转运剂: Na+/Ca2+转运剂 Metabolite Channeling: Creatine Kinase Microcompartments代谢物通道:肌醇激酶微区室 Mitochondrial Auto?Antibodies线粒体的自身抗体 Mitochondrial Channels线粒体通道 Mitochondrial DNA线粒体DNA Mitochondrial Genes and their Expression: Yeast线粒体基因及其表达: 酵母 Mitochondrial Genome, Overview线粒体基因组，概述 Mitochondrial Genome, Evolution线粒体基因组, 进化 Mitochondrial Inheritance线粒体遗传特性 Mitochondrial Membranes, Structural Organization线粒体膜, 结构的组织化 Mitochondrial Metabolite Transporter Family线粒体代谢物转运剂家族 Mitochondrial Outer Membrane and the VDAC Channel线粒体外膜和VDAC通道 Neuronal Calcium Signal神经钙信号 Nicotinamide Nucleotide Transhydrogenase烟酰胺核苷酸转氢酶 Nuclear genes in Mitochondrial Function and Biogenesis线粒体功能和生物发生中的核基因 Oncocytes癌细胞 Oxygenases加氧酶 Periplasmic Electronic Transport Systems in Bacteria细菌中的间质电子转运系统 Phosphatidylinositol?3?Phosphate磷脂酰肌醇3磷酸 Photosystem I:FX, FA,and FB Iron?Sulfur Clusters光系统I: FX、FA和FB 铁硫簇 Photosystem I，Structure and Function光系统I，结构和功能 Photosystem II:Assembly and Turnover of the D1 Protein光系统II：组装和D1蛋白质的周转 Photosystem II Light Harvesting System: Dynamic Behavior光系统II集光系统：动态行为 Photosystem II: Protein Components光系统II：蛋白质组分 Photosystem II: Water Oxidation, Overview光系统II：水氧化，概述 Plasma?Membrane Calcium Pump: Structure and Function质膜钙泵：结构和功能 Plastocyanin质蓝体 Protein Import into Mitochondria蛋白质输入进线粒体 P?Type Pumps: Copper PumpP型泵：铜泵 P?Type Pumps:H+/K+ PumpP型泵：质子/钾泵 P?Type Pumps:Na+/K+PumpP型泵：钠/钾泵 P?Type Pumps: Plasma?Membrane H+ PumpP型泵：质膜质子泵 Purple Bacteria:Electron Acceptors and Donors紫细菌：电子接受体和供体 Purple Bacteria:Photosynthetic Reaction Centers紫细菌：光合反应中心 Pyrimidine Biosynthesis嘧啶的生物合成 Quinones醌类 Respiratory Chain and ATP Synthase呼吸链和ATP合酶 Respiratory Chain Complex I呼吸链复合物I Respiratory Chain Complex II and Succinate: Quinone Oxidoreductases呼吸链复合物II和琥珀酸：醌氧还酶 Respiratory Chain Complex IV呼吸链复合物IV Respiratory Processes in Anoxygenic and 0xygenic Phototrophs不生氧和生氧光营养中的呼吸过程 Spastic Paraplegia痉挛性截瘫 Store?Operated Membrane Channels: Calcium贮存操作的膜通道：钙 Superoxide Dismutase超氧化物歧化酶 Uncoupling Proteins解偶联蛋白质 V?ATPases解偶联蛋白质 Voltage?Dependent K+Channels电压依赖性钾离子通道 Voltage?Sensitive Ca2+Channels电压敏感性钙离子通道 Voltage?Sensitive Na+Channels电压敏感性钠离子通道
Molecular Biology分子生物学 Alternative Splicing: Regulation of Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor(FGFR）选择性剪接：成纤维细胞生长因子受体的调节 Alternative Splicing: Regulation of Sex Determination in Drosopbila meldnogaster选择性剪接：隐杆秀丽线虫性决定的调节 ara Operonara操纵子 Chromatin: Physical Organization染色质物理组（织结）构 Chromatin Remodeling染色质重塑 DNA Base Excision RepairDNA碱基切除修复 DNA Damage: AlkylationDNA损伤：烷基化 DNA Glycosylases: MechanismsDNA糖基化酶：机制 DNA Helicases: Dimeric Enzyme ActionDNA解旋酶：二聚体酶的作用 DNA Helicases: Hexameric Enzyme ActionDNA解旋酶：六聚体酶的作用 DNA Ligases: Mechanism and FunctionsDNA连接酶：机制和功能 DNA Ligases: StructuresDNA连接酶的结构 DNA Methyltransferases, BacterialDNA甲基转移酶，细菌的 DNA Methyltransferases: Eubacterial GATCDNA甲基转移酶：真细菌GACT DNA Methyltransferases, Structural ThemesDNA甲基转移酶，结构主题 DNA Mismatch Repair and the DNA Damage ResponseDNA错配修复和DNA损伤应答 DNA Mismatch Repair and Homologous RecombinationDNA错配修复和同源重组 DNA Mismatch Repair Defects and CancerDNA错配缺损和癌 DNA Mismatch Repair: E.coli Vsr and Eukaryotic G?T SystemsDNA错配修复：大肠杆菌的Vsr和真核细胞的G?T系统 DNA Mismatch Repair in Bacteria细菌中的DNA错配修复 DNA Mismatch Repair in Mammals哺乳动物中DNA的错配修复 DNA OxidationDNA氧化 DNA PhotolyaseDNA光裂合酶 DNA Polymerase I, BacterialDNA聚合酶 I，细菌的 DNA Polymerase II, BacterialDNA聚合酶 II，细菌的 DNA Polymerase III, BacterialDNA聚合酶 III，细菌的 DNA Polymerase α, EukaryoticDNA聚合酶α，真核生物的 DNA Polymerase β, EukaryoticDNA聚合酶β，真核生物的 DNA Polymerase δ, EukaryoticDNA聚合酶δ，真核生物的 DNA Polymerase ε, EukaryoticDNA聚合酶ε，真核生物的 DNA Polymerases: Kinetics and MechanismDNA聚合酶：动力学和机制 DNA Replication: Eukaryotic Origins and the Origin Recognition ComplexDNA复制：真核生物的起点和起点识别复合物 DNA Replication Fork, BacterialDNA复制叉，细菌的 DNA Replication Fork, EukaryoticDNA复制叉，真核生物的 DNA Replication: Initiation in BacteriaDNA复制：在细菌中的起始 DNA Replication, MitochondrialDNA复制，线粒体的 DNA Restriction and Modification: Type I EnzymesDNA限制和修饰：I型酶 DNA Restriction and Modification: Type II EnzymesDNA限制和修饰：II型酶 DNA Restriction and Modification: Type III EnzymesDNA限制和修饰：III型酶 DNA Secondary StructureDNA的二级结构 DNA Sequence Recognition by Proteins蛋白质识别的DNA序列 DNA SupercoilingDNA超螺旋化 DNA Topoisomerases:Type IDNA拓扑异构酶: I型 DNA Topoisomerases:Type IIDNA拓扑异构酶: II型 DNA Topoisomerases:Type III?RecQ Helicase SystemsDNA拓扑异构酶: III型Rec Q解旋酶系统 EF?G and EF?Tu Structures and Translation Elongationin in Bacteria细菌中的EF?G和EF?Tu的结构和翻译延伸 Exonucleases, Bacterial外切核酸酶：细菌的 HIV?1Reverse Transcriptase StructureHIV?1逆转录酶结构 Homologous Recombination in Meiosis减数分裂中的同源重组 lac Operonlac 操纵子 LexA Regulatory SystemLexA调节系统 Metaphase Chromosome中期染色体 Methyl?CpG?Binding Proteins甲基CpG结合蛋白质 mRNA Polyadenylatin in Eukaryotes真核细胞中的mRNA多聚腺苷酸化 mRNA Processing and Degradation in Bacteria细菌中mRNA加工和降解 Non?Homologous End Joining非同源, 端连接 Nonhomologous Recombination: Bacterial Transposons非同源重组: 细菌转座子 Nonhomologous Recombination: Retrotransposons非同源重组: 逆转座子 Nuclear Organization, Chromatin Structure, and Gene Silencing.核组（织结）构, 染色质结构和基因沉默 Nucleoid Organization of bacterial Chromosomes细菌染色体的核样的组(织结)构 Nucleolus, Overview核仁，概述 Nucleotide Excision Repair and Human Disease核苷酸切除修复和人类疾病 Nucleotide Excision Repair, Bacterial: The UvrABCD System核苷酸切除修复，细菌的：UvrABCD系统 Nucleotide Excision Repair: Biology核苷酸切除修复: 生物学 Nucleotide Excision Repair in Eukrayotes真核细胞中的核苷酸切除修复 PHO RegulonPHO 调节子 Pre?tRNA and pre?rRNA Processing in Bacteria细菌中的tRNA前体和rRNA前体的加工 Pre?tRNA and pre?rRNA Processing in Eukaryotes真核细胞中的tRNA前体和rRNA前体的加工 Prions and Epigemtic Inheritance朊病毒和后基因遗传 Processivity Clamps in DNA Repliction: Clamp LoadingDNA复制中的持续性嵌：嵌的装载 Recombination?Dependent DNA Replication重组依赖性DNA复制 Recombination: Heteroduplex and Mismatch Repair in vitro重组：异源双链和体外错配修复 Recombination: Strand Transferases重组：链转移酶 recQ DNA Helicase Family in Genetic Stability遗传稳定性中的recQ DNA解旋酶家族 Reverse Transcriptase and Retroviral Replication逆转录酶和逆转录病毒复制 Ribosome Assembly核糖体组装 Ribosome Structure核糖体结构 Ribozyme Mechanisms核酶机制 Ribozymes and Evolution核酶和进化 Ribozyme Structural Elements: Group I Introns核酶结构元件：I型内含子 Ribozyme Structural Elements: Hairpin Ribozyme核酶结构元件：发夹型核酶 RNA EditingRNA的编辑 RNA Polymerase I and RNA Polymerase III in Eukaryotes真核细胞中的RNA聚合酶I和RNA聚合酶III RNA Polymerase II and Basal Transcription Factors in Eukaryotes真核细胞中的RNA聚合酶II和基础的转录因子 RNA Polymerase II Elongation Control in Eukaryotes真核细胞中的RNA聚合酶II延伸调控 RNA Polymerase II Structure in Eukaryotes真核细胞中的RNA聚合酶II的结构 RNA Polymerase Reaction in Bacteria细菌中的RNA聚合酶反应 RNA Polymerase Structure, BacterialRNA聚合酶结构，细菌的 Sigma Factorsσ因子 Sliding Clamps in DNA Replication: E. coli β?Clamp and PCNA StructureDNA复制时滑行嵌：大肠杆菌中的β嵌和PCNA结构 Spliceosome剪接体 Telomeres: Maintenance and Replication端粒酶：维持和复制 Transcription?Coupled DNA Repair, Overview转录偶联DNA修复，概述 Transcription Termination转录终止 Translation Elongation in Bacteria细菌中的翻译延伸 Translation Elongation in Eukaryotes真核细胞中的翻译延伸 Translation Initiation in Bacteria: Factors and Mechanisms细菌中的翻译起始：因子和机制 Translation Initiation in Eukaryotes: Factors and Mechanisms真核细胞中的翻译起始：因子和机制 Translation Termination and Ribosome Recycling翻译终止和核糖体循环 Translesion DNA Polymerases, Eukaryotic跨损伤DNA聚合酶，真核细胞的 T7 RNA PolymeraseT7 RNA聚合酶 tRNA SynthetasestRNA合成酶 trp Operon and Attenuationtrp操纵子和弱化 UmuC, D Lesion Bypass DNA Polymerase VUmuC, D损害旁路DNA聚合酶V XPV DNA Polymerase and Ultraviolet Damage BypassXPC DNA聚合酶和紫外损伤旁路 Yeast GAL1?GAL10 System酵母GAL1～GAL10系统
Signaling信号发送 Abscsic Acid (ABA)脱落酸 Adenosine Receptors腺苷受体 Adenylyl Cyclases腺苷酸环化酶 Adrenergic Receptors肾上腺素能受体 A?Kinase Anchoring ProteinsA激酶锚定蛋白质 Angiotensin Receptors血管紧张肽受体 ARF Family ProteinsARF家族蛋白质 B?Cell Antigen ReceptorB细胞抗原受体 Bradykinin Receptors徐缓激肽受体 Brassinosteroids芸苔类固醇 Cadherin Signaling钙黏蛋白的信号发送 Calcitonin Gene?Related Peptide and Adrenomedullin Receptors降钙素基因相关肽和肾（上腺）髓（质）肽受体 Calcitonin Receptor降钙素受体 Calcium/Calmodulin?Dependent Protein Kinases钙/钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白质激酶 c?fos Proto Oncogenec?Jos原癌基因 Chemokine Receptors趋化因子受体 Chemotactic Peptide/Complement Receptors趋化肽/补体受体 Cyclic AMP Receptors of Dictyostelium网柄菌的环化AMP受体 Cyclic GMP Phosphodiesterases环化GMP磷酸二酯酶 Cyclic Nucleotide?Dependent Protein Kinases环化核苷酸依赖性蛋白质激酶 Cyclic Nucleotide Phosphodiesterases环化核苷酸磷酸二酯酶 Cyclic Nucleotide?Regulated Cation Channels环化核苷酸调节的阳离子通道 Cytokines细胞因子 Cytokinin细胞分裂素 Diacylglycerol Kinases and phosphatidic Acid Phosphatases二酰基甘油激酶和磷脂酸磷酸酶 Dopamine Receptors多巴胺受体 Eicosanoid Receptors类花生酸受体 Endocannabinoids内源性大麻素 Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Family表皮生长因子受体家族 FAK FamilyFAK家族 Fatty Acid Receptors脂肪酸受体 Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptors and Cancer? Associated Perturbations成纤维生长因子受体和癌相关扰动 GABAA ReceptorGABAA受体 GABAB ReceptorGABAB受体 Gi Family of Heterotrimeric G Proteins异三聚体G蛋白的Gi家族 Gq FamilyGq家族 GS Family of Heterotrimeric G Proteins异三聚G蛋白的GS家族 G12/G13 FamilyG12/G13家族 Glucagon Family of Peptides and their Receptors胰高血糖素的肽家族及其受体 Glutamate Receptors, Ionotropic谷氨酸受体, 离子（转移）型 Glutamate Receptors, Metabotropic谷氨酸受体, 代谢型 Glycine Receptors甘氨酸受体 Glycogen Synthase kinase 3糖原合酶激酶3 G Protein?Coupled Receptor Kinases and ArrestinsG蛋白偶联受体激酶和羁留蛋白 G Protein Signaling RegulatorsG蛋白信号发送调节剂 Hematopoietin Receptors红血球生成素受体 Hepatocyte Growth Factor/Scatter Factor Receptor肝细胞生长因子/分散因子受体 Histamine Receptors组胺受体 Immunoglobulin (Fc) Receptors免疫球蛋白 (Fc) 受体 Inositol Phosphate Kinases and Phosphatases肌醇磷酸激酶和磷酸酶 Insulin Receptor Family胰岛素受体家族 Integrin Signaling整连蛋白的信号发送 Interferon Receptors干扰素受体 JAK?STAT Signaling ParadigmJAK?STAT信号发送典范 Leptin瘦蛋白 Lysophospholipid Receptor溶血磷脂受体 Melanocortin System黑（色素）皮（质）素系统 Mitogen?Activated Protein Kinase Family有丝分裂原激活蛋白质的激酶家族 Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors毒蝇碱型乙酰胆碱受体 Natriuretic Peptides and their Receptors钠尿肽及其受体 Neuropeptide Y Receptors神经肽Y受体 Neurotensin Receptors神经紧张肽受体 Neurotransmitter Transporters神经递质转运剂 Neurotrophin Receptor Signaling神经营养因子受体信号发送 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors烟酰胺乙酰胆碱受体 Nitric Oxide Signaling一氧化氮信号发送 Nuclear Factor kappa B核因子κB (NFκB) Olfactory Receptors嗅觉受体 Opioid Receptors阿片样物质受体 Parathyroid Hormone/Parathyroid Hormone?Related Protein Receptor甲状旁腺激素/甲状旁腺激素相关蛋白质受体 Peroxisome Proliterator?Activated Receptors过氧化物酶体增殖剂激活的受体 p53 Proteinp53蛋白质 p70 S6 Kinase/mTORp70 S6激酶/mTOR Pheromone Receptors (Yeast)信息素受体 (酵母) Phosphatidylinositol Bisphosphate and Trisphosphate磷脂酰肌醇双磷酸和三磷酸 Phosphoinositide3?kinase磷脂酰肌醇酯?3?磷酸 Phosphomositide 4?and 5?Kinases and Phosphatases磷酸肌醇酯?4?和?5?激酶与磷酸酶 Phosphoinositide?Dependent Protein Kinases磷酸肌醇酯依赖性蛋白质激酶 Phospholipase A2磷脂酶A2 Phospholipase C磷脂酶C Phospholipase D磷脂酶D Photoreceptors光受体 Plant Signaling: Peptides植物信号发送：肽类 Platelet?Activating Factor Receptor血小板激活因子受体 Platelet?Derived Growth Factor Receptor Family血小板衍生生长因子受体家族 Proteinase?Activated Receptors蛋白酶激活的受体 Protein Kinase B蛋白质激酶B Protein Kinase C Family蛋白质激酶C家族 Protein Tyrosine Phosphatases蛋白质酪氨酸磷酸酶 P2X Purinergic ReceptorsP2X嘌呤能受体 P2Y Purinergic ReceptorsP2Y嘌呤能受体 Rab FamilyRab家族 Ran GTPaseRan GTP酶 Ras FamilyRas家族 Retinoblastoma Protein (pRB)成视网膜细胞瘤蛋白质（pRB） Retinoic Acid Receptors视黄酸受体 Serine/Threonine Phosphatases丝氨酸/苏氨酸磷酸酶 Serotonin Receptor Signaling5羟色胺受体的信号发送 Small GTPases小GTP酶 Somatostatin Receptors生长激素抑制因子受体 Src Family of Protein Tyrosine Kinases蛋白质酪氨酸激酶的Src家族 Steroid/Thyroid Hormone Receptors类固醇/甲状腺激素受体 Syk Family of Protein Tyrosine Kinases蛋白质酪氨酸激酶Syk家族 Tachykinin/Substance P Receptors速激肽/P物质受体 Taste Receptors味觉受体 T?Cell Antigen ReceptorT细胞抗原受体 Tec/Btk Family Tyrosine KinasesTec/Btk家族的酪氨酸激酶 Thyroid?Stimulating Hormone/Luteinizing Hormone/Follicle?Stimulating Hormone Receptors促甲状腺激素/促黄体激素/促卵泡激素受体 Toll?Like ReceptorsToll样受体 Transforming Growth Factorβ Receptor Superfamily转化生长因子?β受体超家族 Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptors肿瘤坏死因子受体 Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptors血管内皮生产因子受体 Vasopressin/Oxytocin Receptor Family加压素/催产素受体家族 Vitamin D Receptor维生素D受体 Von Hippd?Lindau (VHL) Protein封希佩尔?林道（VHL）蛋白质
Techniques and Methodology技术和方法学 Affnity Chromatography亲和层析 Affnity Tags for Protein Purification蛋白质纯化的亲和标签 Genome?Wide Analysis of Gene Expression基因表达的全基因组分析 HPLC Separation of Peptides肽的HPLC分离 Imaging Methods图象化方法 Inorganic Biochemistry无机生物化学 Multipie Sequence Alignmentand Phylogenetic Trees多重序列排比和系统发生树 Oligosaccharide Analysis by Mass Spectrometry用质谱进行寡糖分析 PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)聚合酶链反应 (PCR) Polysialic Acid in Molecular Medicine在分子医学中的多聚唾液酸 Protein Data Resources蛋白质数据资源 Secondary Structure in Protein Analysis蛋白质分析中的二级结构 Spectrophotometric Assays分光光度检测 Two?Dimensional Gel Electrophoresis双向凝胶电泳 X?Ray Determination of 3?D Structure in Proteins蛋白质中三维结构的X射线测定
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