Proceedings of the Second Asian Congress of Fluid Mechanics The Second Asian Congress of Fluid Mechanics was held in Beijing,China,on October 25-29.1983.It was sponsored by the China Association of Science and Technology,and organized by the Chinese Society of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics and the Institute of Mechanics,Academia Sinica.The participants were from different countries and regions in Asia as well as other continents,including China,Japan,India,Sri Lanka,Pakistan,lran,Thailand,Malaysia,Singapore and Hongkong Region as well as Britain,USA,France,West Germany, USSR,Canada,Sweden,etc.Distinguished professors and scholars including C.C.Lin,G.K.Batchelor,Lin Tongji,Lin Bingnan,H.Sato,R.Narasimha,A.K.M.F.Hussain and others gave comprehensive and attractive lectures on as trophysical fluid mechanics,turbulence,flow stability,sedimentation,transonic flow,water waves,etc. 200 papers were presented at the Congress,100 from China and 100 from other countries and regions.The extended abstracts ofmost of these papers are compiled in the present proceedings with about 1200 pages.They cover nearly the whole field of fluid mechanics and a number of combined fields,such as:turbulence and flow stability;transonic flow,boundary layer,shock wave and other aerodynamic subiects;hydrodynamics and hydraulics including water waves;vortices,wake and jet;computational fluid mechanics;flow at low Reynolds number and kinetic theory of gases;geophysical and astrophysical fluid mechanics;two-phase flow;flow through porous media;non-Newtonian flow;magnetohydrodynamics and physico-chemicalflow;biomechanics;and so forth. Included in these proceedings are many of the latest results of researches and new ideas and methods,which give a general picture of the recent developments of fluid mechanics in China,Japan,India and other countries.Their publication will certainly be welcome and draw much attention from scientists engaged in fluid mechanics.
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INVITED PAPERS Galaxies,Turbulence,and Plasmas C.C.Lin Sedimentation:A Review of Developments in a Classical Problem G.K.Batchelor Cognition and Description of Patterns in Turbulent Flows Hiroshi Sato Laminar-Turbulent Transition:The Intermittency Revisited R.Narasimha Observations on Transition of the Unsteady Pipe Flow A.K.M.F.Hussain Fluid Mechanics Serving Hydraulic Engineering in China Iin Bingnan TURBULENCE Wall Pressure Fluctuation and Turbulence Structure of a Boundary Layer Y.Kobashi,M.Ichijo and M.Hayakawa Nonisotropic Vortex and Uniform Turbulence Cai Shutang and Wu Feng On Compatibility of the Basic Hypotheses and the Expansions of Second-Order Moments in the Theory of Turbulence Ye Jingtang Simplifications of the Triade Integral in Isotropic Turbulence L Crocco and P.Orlandi The Relation between the Markov Process Theory and the Kolmogoroff's Theory of Turbulence and the Extension of the Kolmogoroff's Laws Yue Zengyuan and Zhang Bin Energy Spectrum in the Equilibrium Range of Homogeneous and Isotropic Turbulence Zhou Zuwei Numerical Approach to the Characteristic Functional of Turbulent Fields Iwao Hosokawa and Kiyoshi Yamamoto Numerical Study of a Reacting Turbulent Grid Flow EdwardE.O'Brien and Tong-Ho Hsieh. The Large Scale Structure of the Turbulent Boundary Layer Sinzi Kuwabara Observations on Structures of Turbulent Boundary Layer in a Flow with Strong Adverse Pressure Gradient Lian Qixiang Modeling of Turbulent Flows in Hydraulic Systems S.Y.Wang Characteristics of Fine-Scale Turbulence in Boundary Layers K.R.Sreenivasan Experiments on Stably Stratified Homogeneous Turbulence and the Interpretation of Ocean Microstructure Measurements C.W.Van Atta A Stochastic Model of Intermittently Turbulent Phenomena Michio Ohji,Hideki Nabeshima and A.Hiruta Generation of High Intensity Turbulence and Control of Its Structure in a Low Speed Wind Tunnel Hideharu Makita and Shinji Miyamoto Simultaneous Eulerian and Lagrangian Measurements of Turbulence in a Submerged Jet for Water and Dilute Polymer Solution Tan Hung and Neil S.Berman An Advanced Simplified Laser Time of Flight Velocimeter System Yue Yao and E.D.Hirleman Experimental Study of the Development Processes of Taylor-Gortler Vortex(Power Spectrum Analysis of Rotating Water between Inner Cylinder Rotating and Outer Cylinder at Rest) Akira Ogawa,Yoshihiko Fujita,Hisao Nagabayashi and Yukihiro Kawamoto Large Coherent Structures in Two-Dimensional Mixing Layers Wei Zhonglei,Niu Zhennan and Ma Wenju Entrainment in Coherent Structures R.Chevray and S.V.Sherikar Encroachment:An Extension of the Entrainment Concept to Handle a Class of Shear Flows with Disturbed Turbulence Structure VenkatesaI,Vasanta Ram,Verena Schulz and Siegfried Kiske Study of Pressure Fluctuation beneath Hydraulic Jump by means of Statistical Theory of Turbulent Flow Wang Mulan,Hu Minglong,Xia Baolian and Shang Shuanglin Measurement of Pressure Fluctuations in a Compound Turbulent Jet Kuniaki Toyodaand Yoshikuni Shirahama FLOW STABI LITY On the Resonant Triad for the Plane Poiseuille Flow in the Subcritical Range Zhou Heng On Stability of Certain Magnetohydrodynamic Flows A S Gupta Investigation of Nonlinear Transition Mechanisms in Boundary-Layer Flows by Numerical Solution of the Navier-Stokes Equations H.Fasel Weakly Nonlinear Interaction of Random Waves in Parallel Shear Flows Zhang Zhaoshun Interaction of Detonation Wave Front and Deflagration Wave Front with Small Disturbances(Problem of Stability of Detonation and Deflagration Wave Fronts) Xu Fu Critical Reynolds Numbers for the Flow in Flexible Tubes Mieko Arakawa and Yaso'o Matunobu A New Approach to the Stability of Parallel Flows Li Jiachun and Zhao Dagang Excitation of Unstable Waves in Supersonic Boundary Layer by Sound Sergei Gaponov On the Nonlinear Stability of the Ekman Layer on a Porous Plate B.S.Dandapat Topographic Instability in a Weakly Nonlinear Rossby Wave System Yoshinori Inoue TRANSONIC FLOW Subsonic and Transonic Flow Field in Two-Dimensional Laval Nozzles Pu Qun and Lin Tongji A New Concept in Supercritical Airfoil Design M.Nandanan and M.A.Ramaswamy Potential Equation for Transonic Steady Flow with Large Longitudinal Disturbance and Line Relaxation Luo Shijun Numerical Solutions of Two-Dirnensional Transonic Flows by Second Order Approximation Method Shen Keyang and Luo Shijun Transonic Full Potential Solutions by a Panel Method K.S.Ravichandran,N.L.Arora and R.Singh Calculation of Subsonic and Transonic Flow about a Sphere or a Circular Cylinder Liu Qiusheng and Lin Tongji. Numerical Analysis for Aeroelastic Stability of Transonic Cascades Lin Baozhen,Tang Zhiming and Zhou Sheng A Time Marching Finite Area Streamline Iteration Method and Its Application to Transonic Flow around Plane Cascade Shen Mengyu and Chen Xidi On the Numerical Treatment of the Entry Boundary Conditions in Transonic Flow through Plane Cascade Zhang Yaoke and Shen Mengyu An Experimental Result of Partially Modified Shockless Airfoil Masayoshi Nakamura On Implementation of Boundary Condition in Axisymmetric Transonic Small Perturbation Equation U.N.Sinha and V.R.Sarasamma Adaptive-Wall Wind Tunnels Sanford Davis,Edward Schairer and Satyanarayana Bodapati BOUNDARY LAYER AND SHOCK WAVE Turbulent Boundary Layers Perturbed by Embedded Bodies Kirit S.Yajnik On the Mechanism of Drag Reduction in a Turbulent Boundary Layer Using a Thin Plate S.Takagi The Unsteady Boundary Layer over a Semi-Infinite Flat Plate Caused by a Shock Advanced in a Moving Gas S.F.Shen and Chen Yunming On the Propagation of a Shock Wave near a High Temperature Singularity of Strong Planar Explosion Huang Dun and Rong Sheng Thick Boundary Layer Effects in Curved Ducts A.Prabhu and B.N.S.Rao Three Layer Theory of a Turbulent Boundary Layer on a Flat Plate Noor Afzal A Test of the Independence Principle in Swept Cylindrical Shock Wave/Turbulent Boundary Layer Interactions Gary S.Settles and Teng Hsueh-Ying Bow Waves in a Supersonic Flow past a Delta Wing of a Finite Thickness with Subsonic Leading Edges Tetsuya Fujimoto and Syozo Kubo The Pressure Calculation of a Shock Wave Diffraction around an Arbitrary 3-Dimensional Body Chen Yaosong and Zou Guangyuan The Evolution of the Korteweg-De Vries-Burgers Shock Structure Lin Yi AERODYNAMICS Unified Supersonic/Hypersonic Theory of Unsteady Flow past Oscillating Airfoils W.H.Hui Wind Loadings on Hemi-Spherical Shell Ju Xingyan,Chen Weiyan,Gu Zhifu and Sun Tianfeng Power Augmentation in Savonius-Type Wind Rotors Using Diffusers S.Sivasegaram Hypersonic Merged Layer on a Blunt Body A.C.Jain and Saroj Prabha On Compressible Swirling Nozzle Flow M.Yasuhara,K.Tsuboi,S.Maruyama,H.Okamoto and J.Z.Zhang Experimental Investigation on the Characteristics of the Side Force and Flow Phenomena of a Sharp-Nosed Slender Body of Revolution at High Angles of Attack Wang Zhenyu,Chen Nanqian and Zhao Shicheng Experimental Investigation on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of Pointed Slender Bodies of Revolution at High Angles of Attack and Zero Sideslip Yu Xinzhi,Wu Ze and Wang Daxuan Low Speed Aerodynamic Investigation of Forward Swept Wing Zhang Lizhuang,Wang Xuejian,Guo Yuebin and Zhang Binjiang Transition Effects on Stability of a Slender Cone Lou Hongtian Thermal Performance of a Gas-Loaded Heat Pipe K.N.Shukla Thermo-and Fluid Dynamics of Heat Pipes Koichi Oshima and Masahide Murakami The Computations of Three-Dimensional Supersonic and Two-Dimensional Subsonic Transonic Flows with Equations of Gasdynamics in Stream Surfaces(Lines)Coordinates Wang Baoyu,Zhang Qinan and Chen Yu End Wall Flows in Aerofoil Cascades K.Majka and S.Soundranayagam Unsteady Free Convection Induced by the Rotationally Symmetric Motion of a Vertical Plane S.S.Chawla Measurements Related to Afterbody Studies on Thrust-Minus-Drag Rig Sachidananda Kangovi and V.Krishnan WATER WAVES Dam-Break Waves in Prismatic Channels Lu Jikang,Lin Bingnan and. Gong Zhenying Waves in a Stratified Fluid(A Coupled System of K-deV Equations) C.H.Su Wave Attenuation on Rippled Beds Suphat Vongvisessomjai and Philipupillai Christy Manoharan Wave Generation of a Slowly Moving Body T.Francis Ogilvie and Chen Sixiong The Two-Dimensional Steady Internal Wave Field Produced by a Cylinder Moving Vertically through a Density-Stratified Liquid Ulrich G#rtner,Wolfgang Merzkirch and Zhang Dieli Interfacial Solitary Waves in a Two-Fluid System Dai Shiqiang Fission of Solitary Waves in a Channel Zhou Xianchu Computation of Wave-Diffraction around Arbitrary Offshore Structures Subrata Bose,A.N. Biswas and B.N. Chanda Application of Differential Perturbation to Wave Hydrodynamics Hiroyoshi Shi-igai and Toshitatsu Kyoto HYDRODYNAMICS AND HYDRAULICS The Optimum Design of the Lateral Inlet Casing of a Hydraulic Turbine T.S.Luu,B.Viney and J.Corniglion Determination of the Ratio of Flow Rates in Bifurcating Channels Mitutosi Kawaguti and Akiko Hamano Operating Characteristics of a Reciprocating Water Pump Goh Sing Yau Computation of Hydrodynamic Force for Three-Dimensional Vibrating-Floating Body by Using Similar Element Method Zhang Diming and Hou Shuling Hydrodynamic Calculation for Submarines Huang Fuhua Study of Flow Field in a Hydrocyclone A.Ghosh Calculation of the Flow past a Supercavitating Hydrofoils near a Free Surface in a Water of Finite Depth Computational Fluid Dynamics Group,Wuhan Institute of Water Transportation Engineering,China Unsteady Flows in a Contracting or Expanding Vortex Tube Shigeo Uchida and Yukihiko Nakata On the Pressure Distribution around a Circular Oscillating Cylinder in Still Water and in Currents Hah Kwai Fun,Chew Yong Tian and Cham Tao Soon Numerical Calculation of Free Outflow under a Sluice Gate Chen Yaosong and Peng Yuelin Hydrodynamic Pressure on Sluice Gate Plane Wetted by Water in the Case of Free Outflow Chen Zhencheng An Adaptive Algorithm for Updating the Parameters of the Rating Curve of a Gauging Station Gnanathikkam Emmanuel Amirthanathan Overflow Turbulent Boundary Layer and Its Characteristics Liang Zaichao The Hydraulic Properties of Crossing-Flow in an Intersected Fracture Tian Kaiming Experimental Study on Scale Effects of Developed Cavitation Hua Hanjin and He Yousheng Experimental Study of Cavitation Resistance of Concrete,Brittle Cementing Materials and Some Metals in Sediment Flow Huang Jitang,Tian Liyan and Li Yuzhu Cavitation Noise as Influenced by Viscous Effects V.H.Arakeri and V.Shanmuganathan Calibration of an Orifice by the“Falling Head”Technique Sacha Sethaputra and Charles Peterson COMPUTATIONAL FLUID MECHANICS Analysis of a Wind Tunnel Contraction Using a Panel Method D.R.Patil,G.R.Shevare andS.K.Sane 3-D Shock-Boundary Layer Solution from N-S Equation Ma Yanwen and Cheng S.I. An Explicit-Implicit Method for Numerical Solution of Supersonic and Hypersonic Separated Flow Zhang Hanxin,Lu Linsheng,Yu Zechu and Ma Zhankui Vortex and Contour Dynamics in Two Dimensions:Steady State and Dynamical Solutions of the Euler Equations H.M.Wu,E.A.Overman and N.J.Zabusky A Boundary Difference Scheme and Its Application in the Calculation of Steady-State Axisymmetric Nozzle Flow Huang Lan-chieh A Difference Method for 3-D Incompressible Turbulent Boundary-Layer Calculations by Using Non-orthogonal Curvilinear Coordinate System Shen Qixin Numerical Simulation of Base Flow S.K.Saxena,S.M.Deshpande,R.Narasimha and T.S.Prahlad Wall Vorticity Schemes for Viscous Incompressible Flow Zhang Huisheng Boundary Condition Effects on the Computation of Channel Flows Laszlo Fuchs The Conjugate Gradient Method and Block Iterative Method for Penalty Finite Element of Three-Dimensional Navier-Stokes Equations Li Kaitai,Huang Aixiang,Li Du and Liu Zhixing Modelling Transient State Circulation and Temperature Distribution in Shallow Cooling Pond by Finite Element Method Zhu Xian.Wu Jianghang and Liu Lanfen Finite Layer Numerical Simulation for Thermal Density Flow in Channel Zhang Benzhao. Numerical Study of Flow past Two Circular Cylinders Yoshifumi Shida,Kunio Kuwahara and Hideo Takami Numerical Solution of Multimedium Flow with Various Discontinuities Wu Xionghua and Zhu Youlan A Term-Condensing Method and Generalized Potential-,Stream-and Path-Functions for 3-D Compressible Viscous Flow Liu Gaolian LOW REYNOLDS NUMBER FLOW AND KINETIC THEORY OF GASES The Rate of Coagulation in a Dilute Dispersion of Small Particles Wen Jingsong and G.K.Batchelor Fine Structure of the Stokes Flow near the Central Hole of a Torus Shoichi Wakiya Low Reynolds-Number Flow past a Cylindrical Body Ko Tamada,Hiroyuki Miura and Tosio Miyagi Slow Viscous Flow past a Circular Cylinder Chen Jingyao Kinetic Theory of Slightly Strong Evaporation and Condensation for a Two-Surface Problem Yoshimoto Onishi The Maxwellian Iteration of Ikenberry & Truesdell in the Kinetic Theory of Correlated Gases Chen Tianquan VORTEX,WAKE & JET Wake/Boundary Layer and Wake-Wake Interactions-Smoke Flow Visualisation and Modelling A.M.Savill and Zhou Ming De Investigation of Fluid Jet Interaction Subir Kar Flow behind Stepped and Tapered Coaxial Cylinders N.W.M.Ko,A.S.K.Chan and C.M.Kan Air Entrainment by Plunging Liquid Jet Afzal Ahmad Visualization of Longitudinal Vortices in a Concave Surface Boundary Layer S.H.Winoto Flowfields Produced by a Vortex Ring or a Pair of Rectilinear Vortices Approaching a Solid Body Hideo Yamada,Haruo Yamabe and Tatsuya Matsui Entanglement of Two Vortex Filaments Ryuji Takaki andA.K.M.F.Hussain Experimental Determination of a Three-Dimensional Vorticity Field in the Boundary-Layer Transition Process David R.Williams and Francis R.Hama Unsteady Flow Visualization of Airfoils with Spoilers Satyanarayana Bodapati Autorotation of a Symmetrical Body Yuko Oshima and NaokiIzutsu Experimental Study of Starting Flow behind a Triangular Prism in Uniform and Stratified Flow Huhe Aode,Yan Mingshan,Zhang Boyin and Liu Keqi Surface Flow Patterns on a Delta Wing Mounted on a Cylindrical Body Li Suxun Experimental Studies of Free-Surface Vortices near the Entrances of Outlets Xie Peizhen,Lin Zongxin,Yang Zhengjun and Pan Mengqin The Wake Structure of a Sharp-Edged Square Plate Normal to an Air Stream Wu Fenglin,Wei Qingding and Zhou Guangjiong Measurements in the Wake of a Symmetric Aerofoil at Zero Incidence K.S.Hebbar Study of Flow Mechanism past Two-Dimensional Rectangular Cylinders Lu Zhiyong and Laneville,A. Fluid Flow Studies on Radial Injectors of Liquid Rocket Engines BN.Raghunandan,A.Vidyarthi,H.S.Mukunda and P.J.Paul A Study of the Turbulent Axisymmetric Jet W.K.George,S.P.Capp,A.A.Seif,C.B.Baker and D.B.Taulbee Jet Excited by External Oscillations in the Potential Core Region M.A.Badri Narayanan and S.Raghu Some Effects of Nozzle Lip Geometry on Jet Noise Fujihiko Sakao and Masao Hiramoto Jet Noise Generated by Instability Waves Yan Dachun GEOPHYSICAL AND ASTROPHYSICAL FLUID MECHANICS The Initial Cause of Changes in Atmospheric Motions Wang Shizhong Finite Amplitude Dynamics of Baroclinic Waves Joseph Pedlosky Studies on the Motion and Core Structure of a Geostrophic Vortex Lu Ting and Ling Guo-Can Enhancement of Turbulence by Surface Waves on Grid-Stirred Layers:A Contribution to Ocean Mixed Layer Exchange Processes? Jia Fu and N.H.Thomas The Numerical Simulation of Typhoon Zhang Ming and Zeng Qingcun Atmospheric Diffusion under Light Wind Zu Tielin A Numerical Simulation Study on the Zonal Vortex Formation in the Boundary Layer over Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Zhang Jijia,Peng Yongqing,Qian Weihong and Wang Dingliang Nonlinear Rossby Waves Zhang Xuehong and Zeng Qingcun On the Coastal Boundary Condition for Wind-Driven Circulation in Shallow Sea Su Jilan The Classification of a Family of Stratified Shear Flow and Some Relevant Nonlinear Solution Liu Shida,Chen Jiayi,Liu Shikuo and Wang Shufang Density Waves in Thin Disk-Shaped Spiral Galaxies S.P.Ho TWO-PHASE FLOW Heat Flux for Countercurrent Two-Phase Flow of Laminar Falling Film and Turbulent Vapour in Vertical Tubes R.Mottaghian and Z.Nejat Reacting Flow in Gas-Solid Fluidization Systems Chen Gantang,Sun Guanglin,Wang Zhangmou and Chen Jianxin Study of the Influence of Density and Grain-Size of Cloud of Particles on Drag Coefficient in Gas-Solid Two-Phase Flow Zhou Yanhuang,Sun Xingchang and Yin Hebao Mixing and Combustion in Two-Phase Flow of a Pulverized-Coal Flame Stabilized by a Plasma Jet Zhou Lixing and Yang Zeliang Film Boiling Characteristics of Freon-12 C.P.Tso,S.H.Teh and K.K.Lim Strong Shock Wave Propagation in Two-Phase Flow Fan Zhengqiao,Lian Guisen and Ren Anlu FLOW THROUGH POROUS MEDIA Microscopic and Macroscopic Researches on Multiphase Flow through Porous Media Guo Shangping,Huang Yanzhang,Ma Xiaowu and Zhou Juan. Two-Phase Displacement of Non-Newtonian Fluid Chen Lilian and Wu Wangyi On Transport of Groundwater Contamination A.Das Gupta Turbulent Convection in Porous Media Using Spectral Method N.Rudraiah Thermal Cellular Convection in a Rotating Fluid Saturated Porous Layer Using Brinkman's Model R.Friedrich and N.Rudraiah Parameter Identification of Fluid Dynamic Systems with Double Porosity Li Yun and Lang Zhaoxin A New Numerical Method of Simulating Two-Dimensional Two-Phase Flow through a Medium with Single-or Double-Porosity Liu Mingxin and Chen Zhongxiang NON-NEWTONIAN FLOW On the Explicit Form of Differential Operator for the Oldroyd Rate Type Constitutive Equation Chen Yihong,Xu Yuanze and C.F.Chan Man Fong Mechanical Laws of Polymer Drag Reduction Flow Dou Guoren Viscoelastic Effects on Slider Bearing Lubrication C.F.Chan Man Fong and Cai Fushi Influence of Inertia Effect on the Kinematics and Dynamics in Converging Flow of Non-Newtonian Fluids Xu Yuanze and Chen Yihong Study on Mass and Heat Transfer in Film Flow of Non-Newtonian Power-Law Fluids Jiang Tiqian Stability of Flow of a Generalized Second-Order Fluid down an Inclined Plane Fan Chun Rheological Properties of Some Water-Based Gel Fracturing Fluids from Polymers Xu Xi,Pu Delin,Yang Changmei,Yang Zhonghe,Huo Junjun,Zhu Zhaoming,Xiang Shiqi and Lian Shengjiang MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS AND PHYSICO-CHEMICAL FLOW Some New Comments on Hydromagnetic Shocks C.K.Chu MHD Flow in a Homopolar Device with Wire Electrodes Hu Wenrui On the Problems of Magnetohydrodynamic(MHD)Lubrication by the Methods of Quasilinearization and Adjoints Guo Bentie,Ying Yuyan and Chen Bangguo A Theoretical Model of Gas Flow Laser Amplifier Gao Zhi Numerical Simulation of Two-Dimensional Two-Phase Stefan Problems Xin Xiaokang andE.Varoglu Theory of the Reaction Surface with Lef≠1 and Its Application to Investigation of Oxidation-Sublimation Coupling Process Zhong Jiakang BIOFLUID-MECHANICS The Inlet Effect on the Drag Factor of a Sphere at Low Reynolds Number Wu Wangyi and Richard Shalak Some New Phenomena of Steady Flow in Collapsible Tube Tao Zulai and Xi Baoshu An Investigation on Electrochemical Measurement of Wall Shear Stresses in the Flow Field of Cardiac Valve Prosthesis Deng Xiaoyan
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