目录 致谢 1 摘要 2 1 引言 4 2 背景文件 5 3 探讨降低烟草致瘾性策略 6 3.1 假设和讨论范围 6 4 实施降低烟草致瘾性措施对个人和社会潜在的积极和消极影响 8 4.1 对于吸烟者 8 4.2 对于非吸烟者 8 4.3 对烟草控制的预期积极社会影响 9 4.4 对烟草控制的假定负面社会后果 9 5 成功实施降低烟草致瘾性措施和其他与缔约方会议有关的降低烟草致瘾性事项的条件 11 6 实施降低烟草致瘾性措施所面临的挑战 14 7 结果和下一步计划 16 参考文献 17 附录1 与会者名单 18 附录2 背景文件1概要 制造潜在低致瘾性卷烟/烟草的可行性 23 附录3 背景文件2概要 使用潜在低致瘾性卷烟对行为的影响 25 附录4 背景文件3概要 降低烟碱/烟草致瘾性政策对人群和个体健康的潜在影响 27 附录5 背景文件4概要 引入潜在低致瘾性产品的监管方法和影响 28 附录6 背景文件5概要 探索除烟碱以外可导致卷烟和其他烟草制品致瘾的因素 30 附录7 背景文件6概要 探索交流与传播策略,以减少对降低烟碱或烟草致瘾性政策的误解 32 附录8 背景文件7概要 社会经济影响和向社会经济群体引入潜在低致瘾性烟草制品的后果 34 附录9 背景文件8概要 衡量降低致瘾性政策的有效性以及上市前后的监督和监测实施要求 36 Contents Acknowledgements 39 Executive Summary 41 1. Introduction 44 2. Background papers 46 3. Discussion on the tobacco addictiveness reduction strategy 48 3.1 Assumptions and scope of discussions 48 4. Potential positive and negative individual and societal consequences of implementing tobacco addictiveness measures 50 4.1 For smokers 50 4.2 For non-smokers 50 4.3 Presumed positive societal consequences for tobacco control 51 4.4 Presumed negative societal consequences for tobacco control 51 5. Conditions that would support successful implementation of tobacco addictiveness reduction measures and other tobacco addictiveness reduction-related matters relevant to COP 53 6. The challenges to implementation of tobacco addictiveness reduction measures 57 7. Outputs and next steps 59 References 60 Annex 1. List of participants 61 Annex 2. Summary of background paper 1 - Feasibility of manufacturing cigarettes/tobacco with reduced addictiveness potential 66 Annex 3. Summary of background paper 2 - Behavioural aspects of using cigarettes with reduced addictiveness potential 68 Annex 4. Summary of background paper 3 - Potential population and individual health impact of nicotine/tobacco addictiveness reduction policy 70 Annex 5. Summary of background paper 4 - Regulatory approaches and implications of introducing productswith reduced addictiveness potential 71 Annex 6. Summary of background paper 5 - Exploring factors, other than nicotine, that can contribute to the addictiveness of cigarettes and other tobacco products 73 Annex 7. Summary of background paper 6 - Exploring a communication/dissemination strategy to minimize misunderstanding of a nicotine or tobacco addictiveness reduction policy 75 Annex 8. Summary of background paper 7 - Socioeconomic consequences and consequences by socioeconomic groups of introducing tobacco products with reduced addictiveness potential 77 Annex 9. Summary of background paper 8 - Measuring the effectiveness of an addictiveness reduction policy, pre/post market surveillance, and monitoring requirements for implementation 80