本书专述中国海及其邻近海域猛水蚤178种，隶属于33科102属。介绍了猛水蚤的基本形态特征、研究简史及其分类系统的演变等，每一种都附上了形态特征图，并简述其体长、生态习性、地理分布、参考文献和有关分类学方面的问题讨论、同物异名。书末还附录了猛水蚤拉丁学名（科、属、种）索引。
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目录
- 目录
Contents
Ⅰ.猛水蚤形态特征 1
一、体形 2
二、附肢 5
Ⅱ.猛水蚤分类系统 8
Ⅲ.中国海及其邻近海域猛水蚤种类组成与名录 9
一、种类组成（科、属、种）比较 9
二、种类名录（种名后标注“*”者为中国海新记录种） 10
Ⅳ.种类记述与形态特征图 19
一、保猛水蚤科Family Aegisthidae Giesbrecht,1892 19
1.针刺保猛水蚤Aegisthus aculeatus Giesbrecht,1891 19
2.尖额保猛水蚤Aegisthus mucronatus Giesbrecht,1891 20
3.刺保猛水蚤Aegisthus spinulosus Farran,1905 21
4.头角凶颚猛水蚤Andromastax cephaloceratus Lee & Huys, 2000 22
5.特氏贾斯猛水蚤Jamstecia terazakii Lee & Huys,2000 23
6.现代吞食猛水蚤Nudivorax todai Lee & Huys,2000 24
7.吴氏粗糙猛水蚤Scabrantenna yooi Lee & Huys, 2000 25
二、阿玛猛水蚤科［美猛水蚤科］Family Ameiridae Boeck,1865 26
8.长足阿玛猛水蚤［长足美猛水蚤］Ameira longipes Boeck,1865 26
9.小阿玛猛水蚤Ameira parvula(Claus,1866) 27
10.锡博戛阿玛猛水蚤Ameira siboga A.Scott,1909 28
11.细长瘦猛水蚤Leptomesochra attenuata(A.Scott,1896) 29
12.多毛马来猛水蚤Malacopsullus hirsutus It.,1983 30
13.窄长美丽猛水蚤Nitocra arctolongus Shen & Tai,1973 31
14.朝鲜美丽猛水蚤Nitocra koreanus Chang,2007 32
15.完美美丽猛水蚤Nitocra pietschmanni(Chappuis,1934) 33
16.大型拟阿玛猛水蚤Parameiropsis magnus It.,1983 34
三、投锚猛水蚤科［锚猛水蚤科］Family Ancorabolidae Sars,1909 35
17.钩仿老丰猛水蚤［钩状似老丰猛水蚤，钩老仿猛水蚤］Laophontodes hamatus(Thompson,1882) 35
四、银色猛水蚤科 Family Argestidae Por,1986 36
18.退化深阿玛猛水蚤 Abyssameira reducta It.,1983 36
五、异足猛水蚤科［刺平猛水蚤科］Family Canthocamptidae Sars,1906 37
19.小异猛水蚤 Heteropsyllus nanus (Sars,1920) 37
20.亚洲中型猛水蚤［亚洲跛足猛水蚤］Mesochra prowazeki Douwe,1907 38
21.矮中型猛水蚤 Mesochra pygmaea (Claus,1863) 39
22.绥芬中型猛水蚤［绥芬跛足猛水蚤］Mesochra suifunensis Borutzky,1952 40
六、小管猛水蚤科 Family Canuellidae Lang,1944 41
23.短尾小管猛水蚤Canuella curticaudata(Thompson & A.Scott,1903) 41
24.球尾暗猛水蚤Scottolana bulbifera (Chislenko,1971) 42
25.纪氏暗猛水蚤Scottolana geei Mu & Huys,2004 43
26.帕氏光芒猛水蚤 Sunaristes paguri Hesse,1867 44
七、鹿角猛水蚤科Family Cerviniidae Sars,1903 45
27. 郎氏鹿角猛水蚤Cervinia langi Montagna,1979 45
28.羽鹿角猛水蚤Cervinia plumosa It.,1983 46
29.小刺仿鹿角猛水蚤Cerviniopsis minutiseta It.,1983 47
30.缪氏仿鹿角猛水蚤Cerviniopsis muranoi It.,1983 48
31.长角真小管猛水蚤Eucanuella longirostrata It.,1983 49
32.深海角刺猛水蚤Pontostratiotes abyssicola Brady,1883 50
33.太平洋角刺猛水蚤Pontostratiotes pacificus It.,1982 51
34.粗角刺猛水蚤Pontostratiotes robustus It.,1982 52
35.棉兰六爪角刺猛水蚤（亚种）Pontostratiotes sixtorum mindanaoensis It.,1982 53
36.单毛角刺猛水蚤Pontostratiotes unisetosus It.,1982 54
37.地中海钝角猛水蚤Stratiopontotes mediterraneus Soyer,1969 55
38.细足锐角猛水蚤Tonpostratiotes tenuipedalis It.,1982 56
八、短角猛水蚤科Family Cletodidae T.Scott, 1905 57
39.沿岸角猛水蚤Cletocamptus deitersi (Richard,1897) 57
40.叉额水生猛水蚤Enhydrosoma bifurcarostrafum Shen & Tai,1965 58
41.短肢水生猛水蚤Enhydrosoma breviarticulatum Shen & Tai,1964 59
42.宽足水生猛水蚤Enhydrosoma latipes (A.Scott,1909) 60
43.长肢水生猛水蚤Enhydrosoma longum Shen & Tai,1979 61
44.斜方湖角猛水蚤Limnocletodes oblongatus Shen & Tai,1964 62
45.张氏新水生猛水蚤Neoacrenhydrosoma zhangi Gee & Mu,2000 63
九、娇美猛水蚤科Family Cletopsyllidae Huys & Lee,1999 64
46.海湾钩刺猛水蚤 Retrocalcar sagamiensis (It.,1971) 64
十、盔头猛水蚤科［暴猛水蚤科］ Family Clytemnestridae A.Scott,1909 65
47.喙额盔头猛水蚤［有额盔头猛水蚤，有额暴猛水蚤］Clytemnestra rostrata (Brady,1883) 65
48.小盆盔头猛水蚤［硬鳞暴猛水蚤］Clytemnestra scutellata Dana,1848 66
十一、戴氏猛水蚤科 Family Danielsseniidae Huys & Gee,1996 67
49.典型戴氏猛水蚤［典型丹猛水蚤］Danielssenia typica Boeck,1873 67
十二、拟蠕猛水蚤科Family Darcythompsoniidae Lang,1936 68
50. 短角蠕形猛水蚤Leptocaris brevicornis(Douwe,1904) 68
十三、双囊猛水蚤科Family Diosaccidae Sars,1906 69
51.诺氏阿娜猛水蚤Amonardia normani(Brady,1872) 70
52.叶阿娜猛水蚤Amonardia phyllopus(Sars,1906) 71
53.残小疑囊猛水蚤Amphiascoides debilis(Giesbrecht,1881) 72
54.略残小疑囊猛水蚤Amphiascoides subdebilis(Willey,1935) 73
55.锡兰仿疑囊猛水蚤Amphiascopsis ceylonicus(Thompson & A.Scott,1903) 74
56.环仿疑囊猛水蚤［环疑囊猛水蚤］Amphiascopsis cinctus(Claus,1866) 75
57.哈氏仿疑囊猛水蚤［哈氏小两栖猛水蚤］Amphiascopsis havelocki(Thom pson & A.Scott,1903) 76
58.卡氏疑囊猛水蚤Amphiascus kawamurai Ueda & Nagai,2005 77
59.细巧疑囊猛水蚤Amphiascus tenellus Sars,1906 78
60.细肢疑囊猛水蚤Amphiascus tenuiremis(Brady & Robertson, 1875) 79
61.羽球疑囊猛水蚤Bulbamphiascus plumosus Mu & Gee,2000 80
62.刺球疑囊猛水蚤Bulbamphiascus spinulosus Mu & Gee,2000 81
63.小齿双囊猛水蚤近似种Diosaccus sp.aff.dentatus(Thompson & A.Scott,1903) 82
64.瘤双囊猛水蚤Diosaccus valens(Gurney,1927) 83
65.多毛后仿疑囊猛水蚤［多毛后两栖猛水蚤］Metamphiascopsis hirsutus (Thompson & A.Scott,1903) 84
66.郎氏拟小疑囊猛水蚤［奇尾拟双倍猛水蚤］Paramphiascella langi(Monard,1936) 85
67.沙拟小疑囊猛水蚤 Paramphiascella vararensis(T.Scott,1903) 86
68.拟罗格尼猛水蚤Robertgurneya similis (A. Scott,1896) 87
69.刺罗格尼猛水蚤Robertgurneya spinulosa (Sars,1911) 88
70.隐秘裂囊猛水蚤Schizopera clandestine (Klie,1924) 89
71.可略裂囊猛水蚤Schizopera neglecta Akatova,1935 90
72.优势残疑囊猛水蚤Sinamphiascus dominatus Mu & Gee,2000 91
73.长尾狭腹猛水蚤Stenhelia longicaudata Boeck,1872 92
74.诺氏狭腹猛水蚤Stenhelia normani(T.Scott,1905) 93
75.沈氏狭腹猛水蚤Stenhelia sheni Mu & Huys,2002 94
76.戴氏狭腹猛水蚤［泰狭腹猛水蚤］Stenhelia taiae Mu & Huys, 2002 95
77.短角盲疑囊猛水蚤Typhlamphiascus brevicornis (Thompson & A.Scott,1903) 96
78.典型盲疑囊猛水蚤Typhlamphiascus typhlops(Sars, 1906) 97
十四、长猛水蚤科［同相猛水蚤科］Family Ectinosomatidae[Ectinosomidae]Sars,1903 98
79.诺氏长猛水蚤Ectinosoma normani Thompson & A.Scott, 1896 98
80.沙栖海滨猛水蚤 Halectinosoma arenicola (Rouch,1962) 99
81.粗海滨猛水蚤 Halectinosoma gothiceps (Giesbrecht,1881) 100
82.挪威小毛猛水蚤［挪威小星猛水蚤 Microsetella norvegica (Boeck,1864) 101
83.红小毛猛水蚤 Microsetella rosea (Dana,1848) 102
84.小伪布拉迪猛水蚤Pseudobradya minor (Thompson & A.Scott,1894) 103
十五、谐猛水蚤科Family Euterpinidae Brian,1921 104
85.尖额谐猛水蚤Euterpina acutifrons (Dana,1848) 104
十六、猛水蚤科Family Harpacticidae Dana,1846 105
86.大洋小猛水蚤Harpacticella oceanica It.,1977 105
87.克氏猛水蚤Harpacticus clausi A. Scott,1909 106
88.光滑猛水蚤Harpacticus glaber Brady,1899 107
89.瘦猛水蚤Harpacticus gracilis Claus,1863 108
90.日本猛水蚤Harpacticus nipponicus It.,1976 109
91.大尾猛水蚤Harpacticus uniremis Kr.yer,1842 110
92.脊状潜猛水蚤Perissocope cristatus (A.Scott,1909) 111
93.伊氏虎斑猛水蚤Tigriopus igai It.,1977 112
94.日本虎斑猛水蚤Tigriopus japonicus Mori,1938 113
95.粗宙斯猛水蚤Zaus robustus It.,1974 114
96.双节仿宙斯猛水蚤Zausodes biarticulatus It.,1979 115
十七、猎手猛水蚤科Family Huntemanniidae Por,1986 116
97.双节猎手猛水蚤Huntemannia biarticulata Shen & Tai,1973 116
98.杜氏猎手猛水蚤Huntemannia doheoni Song, Hyun & Won,2007 117
99.透明矮胖猛水蚤Nannopus palustris Brady, 1880 118
十八、老丰猛水蚤科Family Laophontidae T.Scott,1905 119
100.多毛扁猛水蚤Applanola hirsuta (Thompson & A.Scott,1903) 119
101.盔甲棘老丰猛水蚤Echinolaophonte armiger(Gurney,1927) 120
102.奇棘老丰猛水蚤Echinolaophonte mirabilis (Gurney,1927) 121
103.球尾内猛水蚤Esola bulbifera (Norman,1911) 122
104.长尾内猛水蚤Esola longicauda Edwards,1891 123
105.角突老丰猛水蚤Laophonte cornuta Philippi,1840 124
106.西玛老丰猛水蚤Laophonte sima Gurney,1927 125
107.模式爪猛水蚤Onychocamptus mohammed (Blanchard & Richard,1891) 126
108.同类拟老丰猛水蚤 Paralaophonte congenera (Sars,1908) 127
109.叉双甲猛水蚤 Peltidiphonte furcata Gheerardyn, Fiers,Vincx & De Troch,2006 128
110.大双甲猛水蚤 Peltidiphonte major Gheerardyn,Fiers,Vincx & De Troch,2006 129
111.喙额双甲猛水蚤Peltidiphonte rostrata Gheerardyn,Fiers,Vincx & De Troch,2006 130
十九、长足猛水蚤科Family Longipediidae Sars,1903 131
112.日本安达长足猛水蚤（亚种）Longipedia andamanica nipponica It.,1985 131
113.冠长足猛水蚤Longipedia coronata Claus,1863 132
114.基氏长足猛水蚤Longipedia kikuchii It.,1980 133
115.斯氏长足猛水蚤Longipedia scotti Sars,1903 134
116.小刺长足猛水蚤Longipedia spinulosa It.,1981 135
117.韦氏长足猛水蚤Longipedia weberi A.Scott,1909 136
二十、劳林猛水蚤科Family Louriniidae Monard,1927 137
118. 武装劳林猛水蚤Lourinia armata (Claus, 1866) 137
二十一、灵巧猛水蚤科Family Metidae Sars,1910 138
119.海参灵巧猛水蚤Metis holothariae (Edwards,1891) 138
二十二、奇异猛水蚤科［粗毛猛水蚤科］Family Miraciidae Dana,1846 [大星猛水蚤科Macrosetellidae] 139
120.瘦长毛猛水蚤［秀丽大星猛水蚤］Macrosetella gracilis(Dana,1847) 139
121.奇异猛水蚤［奇嫩猛水蚤］Miracia efferata Dana,1846 140
122.细眼毛猛水蚤Oculosetella gracilis(Dana,1849) 141
123.双刺直爪猛水蚤Onychostenhelia bispinosa Huys & Mu,2008 142
二十三、直体猛水蚤科FamilyOrthopsyllidae Huys,1990 143
124.线形直体猛水蚤［林氏直体猛水蚤］Orthopsyllus linearis (Claus,1866) 143
二十四、拟同相猛水蚤科［拟相猛水蚤科］Family Parastenheliidae Lang,1948 144
125.刺拟同相猛水蚤［刺拟相猛水蚤］Parastenhelia spinosa (Fischer, 1860) 144
二十五、龟甲猛水蚤科 Family Peltidiidae Sars,1904 145
126.间厚甲猛水蚤［折腰厚甲猛水蚤］Alteutha interrupta (Goodsia,1845) 145
127.透明小厚甲猛水蚤 Alteuthella pellucida A.Scott,1909 146
128.矮小厚甲猛水蚤 Alteuthella pygamea A.Scott,1909 147
129.刺尾小厚甲猛水蚤Alteuthella spinicauda A.Scott,1909 148
130.歪尾仿厚甲猛水蚤Alteuthellopsis oblivia (A. Scott,1909) 149
131.锐刺真盾猛水蚤［尖真盾猛水蚤］ Eupelte acutispinis Zhang & Li,1976 150
132.平滑真龟甲猛水蚤Eupeltidium glabrum A.Scott,1909 151
133.约翰拟龟甲猛水蚤Parapeltidium johnstoni A.Scott,1909 152
134.短龟甲猛水蚤Peltidium exiguum A.Scott,1909 153
135.镰形龟甲猛水蚤Peltidium falcatum A.Scott,1909 154
136.中型龟甲猛水蚤Peltidium intermedium A.Scott,1909 155
137.小龟甲猛水蚤Peltidium minutum A.Scott,1909 156
138. 卵形龟甲猛水蚤 Peltidium ovale Thompson & A.Scott,1903 157
二十六、鼠猛水蚤科Family Porcellidiidae Sars,1904 158
139.尖尾鼠猛水蚤Porcellidium acuticaudatum Thompson & A.Scott,1903 158
140.短尾鼠猛水蚤Porcellidium brevicaudatum Thompson & A.Scott,1903 159
141.卵形鼠猛水蚤Porcellidium ovatum Haller,1879 160
142.绿色鼠猛水蚤Porcellidium viride (Philippi,1840) 161
二十七、伪大吉猛水蚤科Family Pseudotachidiidae Lang,1936 162
143.太平双裂伪大吉猛水蚤（亚种）Pseudotachidius bipartitus pacificus It.,1983 162
144.何氏伪大吉猛水蚤Pseudotachidius horikoshii It.,1983 163
145.小型伪大吉猛水蚤Pseudotachidius minutus It.,1983 164
146.隐木状猛水蚤Xylora calyptogenae Willen,2006 165
二十八、大吉猛水蚤科 Family Tachidiidae Boeck,1865 166
147.海滨小节猛水蚤Microarthridion littoralis (Poppe,1881) 166
148.模范大吉猛水蚤Tachidius discipes Giesbrecht,1881 167
149.近刺大吉猛水蚤Tachidius vicinospinalis Shen & Tai,1964 168
二十九、盖猛水蚤科Family Tegastidae Sars,1904 169
150.球拟盖猛水蚤Parategastes sphaericus (Claus,1863) 169
三十、矩头猛水蚤科Family Tetragonicipitidae Lang,1944 170
151.叉叶足猛水蚤Phyllopodopsyllus furcifer Sars,1911 170
152.长尾叶足猛水蚤Phyllopodopsyllus longicaudatus A.Scott,1909 171
三十一、殊足猛水蚤科［异足猛水蚤科］Family Thalestridae Sars,1905 172
153.黄小指猛水蚤Dactylopodella flava(Claus,1866) 172
154.日角指状猛水蚤［日角小肢猛水蚤］ Dactylopodia tisboides (Claus,1863) 173
155.普通指状猛水蚤Dactylopodia vulgaris (Sars,1905) 174
156.掘童指猛水蚤Dactylopusioides fodiens Shimono, Iwasaki & Kawai, 2004 175
157.锤童指猛水蚤Dactylopusioides mallens Shimono, Iwasaki & Kawai, 2007 176
158.小双节猛水蚤Diarthrodes nanus(T.Scott,1914) 177
159.著名双节猛水蚤Diarthrodes nobilis(Baird,1845) 178
160.萨氏双节猛水蚤Diarthrodes sarsi(A.Scott,1909) 179
161.安氏真指猛水蚤Eudactylopus andrewi Sewell,1940 180
162.丽真指猛水蚤Eudactylopus spectabilis(Brian,1923) 181
163.宽尾首领猛水蚤Idomene laticaudata(Thompson & A.Scott,1903) 182
164.究捷利猛水蚤Jalysus investigetioris Sewell,1940 183
165.短角拟指猛水蚤Paradactylopodia brevicornis(Claus,1866) 184
166.宽足拟指猛水蚤Paradactylopodia latipes(Boeck,1864) 185
167.宽体拟月猛水蚤Paramenophia platysoma(Thompson & A.Scott,1903) 186
168.糠幼叶殊足猛水蚤Phyllothalestris mysis (Claus, 1863) 187
169.红带吻殊足猛水蚤［赤腰吻殊足猛水蚤，红鼻异足猛水蚤］Rhynchothalestris rufocincta(Brady,1880) 188
170.典型小将猛水蚤Tydemanella typical A.Scott,1909 189
三十二、日角猛水蚤科Family Tisbidae Stebbing,1910 190
171.百慕大日角猛水蚤Tisbe bermudensis Willey,1930 190
172.剑日角猛水蚤Tisbe ensifera Fischer,1860 191
173.瘦日角猛水蚤Tisbe gracilis(T.Scott,1895) 192
174.长角日角猛水蚤Tisbe longicornis(T.Scott & A.Scott,1895) 193
175.长毛日角猛水蚤Tisbe longisetosa Gurney,1927 194
176.幼日角猛水蚤Tisbe tenera (Sars,1905) 195
177.荣小日角猛水蚤Tisbella timsae Gurney,1927 196
三十三、宽额猛水蚤科Family Zosimidae Seifried,2003 197
178.强壮宽额猛水蚤Zosime valida Sars,1919 197
参考文献 198
索引 203
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