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本书介绍爬行纲有鳞目的蛇亚目，是我国有关蛇类的内容丰富、资料齐全的专门资料。书内并记述蛇亚目的8科、6亚科、64属、203种、24亚种，依次对科及亚科简要介绍其特征、分布，各级检索等，然后分别论述各种，每种记述内容包括名称、原始描述及异名、鉴别特征、形态描述、生物学资料、地理分布、分类讨论、经济意义及保护问题等。有插图100幅，黑白照片8面，彩色照片4面。书末附参考文献和中名及拉丁名索引。
可供动物学研究工作者、环保工作者、大专院校有关专业师生等参阅。
目录
- 前言
总论
蛇亚目的特征
我国古代对于蛇类的认识
蛇亚目分类
蛇亚目分类检索常用术语
蛇亚目分科检索
各论
Ⅰ.盲蛇科TYPHLOPIDAE
1. 钩盲蛇属Ramphotyphlops Fitzinger, 1843
(1)白头钩盲蛇Ramphotyphlops albiceps(Boulenger, 1898)
(2)钩盲蛇Ramphotyphlops braminus(Daudin, 1803)
2.盲蛇属Typhlops Oppel, 1811
(3)大盲蛇Typhlops diardii Schlegel,1839
(4)恒春盲蛇 Typhlops koshunensis shima, 1916
Ⅱ.瘰鳞蛇科ACROCHORDIDAE
3. 瘰鳞蛇属Acrochordus Hornstedt, 1787
(5)瘰鳞蛇Acrochordus granulatus(Schneider, 1799)
Ⅲ.闪鳞蛇科XENOPELTIDAE
4. 闪鳞蛇属 Xenopeltis Reinwardt, 1827
(6)海南闪鳞蛇 Xenopeltis hainanensis Hu and Zhao, 1972
(7)闪鳞蛇Xenopeltis unicolor Reinwardt, 1827
Ⅳ.盾尾蛇科UROPELTIDAE
5.筒蛇属Cylindrophis Wagler, 1828
(8)红尾筒蛇Cylindrophis ruffus(Laurenti, 1768)
Ⅴ.蟒科BOIDAE
6.沙蟒属Eryx Daudin, 1803
（9）东方沙蟒Eryx tataricus(Lichtenstein, 1823)
7.蟒属Python Daudin, 1803
（10）蟒蛇Python molurus bivittatus Kuhl, 1820
Ⅵ.游蛇科COLUBRIDAE
8.脊蛇属Achalinus Peters, 1869
(11)青脊蛇Achalinus ater Bourret, 1935
(12)台湾脊蛇Achalinus formosanus Boulenger, 1908
(13)海南脊蛇Achalinus hainanus Huang, 1975
(14)井冈山脊蛇Achalinus jinggangensis(Zong and Ma, 1983)
(15)美姑脊蛇Achalinus meiguensis Hu and Zhao, 1966
(16)阿里山脊蛇Achalinus niger Maki, 1931
(17)棕脊蛇Achalinus rufescens Boulenger, 1888
(18)黑脊蛇Achalinus spinalis Peters, 1869
9.瘦蛇属 Ahaetulla Link, 1807
(19)绿瘦蛇 Ahaetulla prasina Reinwardt, 1827
10.腹链蛇属 Amphiesma Duméril Bibron and Duméril, 1854
(20)无颞鳞腹链蛇Amphiesma atemporalis(Bourret，1934)
(21)黑带腹链蛇Amphiesma bitaeniata(Wall, 1925)
(22)白眉腹链蛇Amphiesma boulengeri(Gressitt, 1937)
(23)锈链腹链蛇Amphiesma craspedogaster(Boulenger, 1899)
(24)棕网腹链蛇Amphiesma johannis(Boulenger, 1908)
(25)卡西腹链蛇Amphiesma khasiensis(Boulenger,1890)
(26)瓦屋山腹链蛇Amphiesma metusia Inger, Zhao, Shaffer, and Wu, 1990
(27)台北腹链蛇Amphiesma miyajimae(Maki, 1931)
(28)腹斑腹链蛇Amphiesma modesta(Günther, 1875)
(29)八线腹链蛇Amphiesma octolineata(Boulenger,1904)
(30)丽纹腹链蛇Amphiesma optata(Hu and Zhao, 1966)
(31)双带腹链蛇Amphiesma parallela(Boulenger, 1890)
(32)平头腹链蛇Amphiesma platyceps(Blyth, 1854)
(33)坡普腹链蛇Amphiesma popei(Schmidt, 1925)
(34)棕黑腹链蛇Amphiesma sauteri(Boulenger,1909)
(35)草腹链蛇Amphiesma stolata(Linnaeus, 1758)
(36)缅北腹链蛇Amphiesma venningi(Wall, 1910)
(37)东亚腹链蛇Amphiesma vibakari(Boie, 1826)
11.白眶蛇属Amphiesmoides Malnate, 1961
（38）白眶蛇Amphiesmoides ornaticeps(Weｒｎer, 1924)
12.滇西蛇属Atretium Cope, 1861
（39）滇西蛇Atretium yunnanensis Anderson, 1879
13.珠光蛇属Blythia Theobald, 1868
（40）珠光蛇Blythia reticulata(Blyth, 1854)
14.林蛇属Boiga Fitzinger, 1826
（41）绿林蛇Boiga cyanea(Dumérl, Bibron, and Duméril, 1854)
（42）广西林蛇Boiga guangxiensis Wen, 1998
（43）绞花林蛇 Boiga kraepelini Stejneger, 1902
（44）繁花林蛇Boiga multomaculata(Reinwardt,1827)
15.两头蛇属Calamaria Boie, 1826
（45）尖尾两头蛇Calamaria pavimentata Duméril, Bibron and Duméril, 1854
(46)钝尾两头蛇Calamaria septentrionalis Boulenger, 1890
(47)云南两头蛇Calamaria yunnanensis Chernov, 1962
16.金花蛇属Chrysopelea Boie, 1826
（48）金花蛇Chrysopelea ornata(Shaw, 1802)
17.游蛇属Coluber Linnaeus, 1758
（49）花脊游蛇Coluber ravergieri Ménétriés, 1832
（50）黄脊游蛇Coluber spinalis(Peters, 1866)
18.翠青蛇属Cyclophiops Boulenger, 1888
（51）纯绿翠青蛇Cyclophiops doriae Boulenger, 1888
（52）翠青蛇Cyclophiops major(Günther, 1858)
（53）横纹翠青蛇Cyclophiops multicinctus(Roux, 1907)
19.过树蛇属Dendrelaphis Boulenger, 1890
（54）喜山过树蛇Dendrelaphis gorei(Wall, 1910)
（55）过树蛇Dendrelaphis pictus(Gmelin, 1789)
（56）八莫过树蛇Dendrelaphis subocularis(Boulenger, 1888)
20.链蛇属Dinodon Duméril, 1853
（57）黄链蛇Dinodon flavozonatum Pope, 1928
（58）粉链蛇Dinodon rosozonatum Hu and Zhao, 1972
（59）赤链蛇Dinodon rufozonatum(Cantor, 1842)
（60）白链蛇Dinodon septentrionalis(Günther, 1875)
21.锦蛇属Elaphe Fitzinger, 1833
（61）赤峰锦蛇Elaphe anomala(Boulenger, 1916)
（62）双斑锦蛇Elaphe bimaculata Schmidt, 1925
（63）王锦蛇Elaphe carinata(Günther, 1864)
（64）团花锦蛇Elaphe davidi(Sauvage, 1884)
(65)白条锦蛇Elaphe dione(Pallas, 1773)
(66)灰腹绿锦蛇Elaphe frenata [WTBZ](Gray, 1853)
(67)南峰锦蛇Elaphe hodgsonii(Günther, 1860)
(68)玉斑锦蛇Elaphe mandarina(Cantor, 1842)
(69)百花锦蛇Elaphe moellendorffi(Boettger, 1886)
(70)横斑锦蛇Elaphe perlacea Stejneger, 1929
(71)紫灰锦蛇Elaphe porphyracea(Cantor, 1839)
(72)绿锦蛇Elaphe prasina(Blyth, 1854)
(73)三索锦蛇Elaphe radiata(Schlegel, 1837)
(74)红点锦蛇Elaphe rufodorsata(Cantor, 1842)
(75)棕黑锦蛇Elaphe schrenckii(Strauch, 1873)
(76)黑眉锦蛇Elaphe taeniura Cope, 1861
22.水蛇属Enhydris Latreille, 1801
(77)黑斑水蛇Enhydris bennettii(Gray, 1842)
(78)中国水蛇Enhydris chinensis(Gray, 1842)
(79)铅色水蛇Enhydris plumbea(Boie, 1827)
23.滑鳞蛇属Liopeltis Fitzinger, 1843
(80)滑鳞蛇 Liopeltis frenatus(Günther,1858)
24.白环蛇属Lycodon Boie, 1826
(81)白环蛇Lycodon aulicus(Linnaeus, 1758)
(82)双全白环蛇Lycodon fasciatus(Anderson, 1879)
(83)老挝白环蛇Lycodon laoensis Günther, 1864
(84)黑背白环蛇Lycodon ruhstrati(Fischer, 1886)
(85)细白环蛇Lycodon subcinctus Reinwardt, 1827
25.颈棱蛇属Macropisthodon Boulenger, 1893
(86)颈棱蛇Macropisthodon rudis Boulenger, 1906
26.水游蛇属Natrix Laurenti, 1768
(87)水游蛇Natrix natrix(Linnaeus, 1758)
(88)棋斑水游蛇Natrix tessellata(Laurenti, 1768)
27.小头蛇属Oligodon Boie, 1827
(89)喜山小头蛇Oligodon albocinctus(Cantor, 1839)
(90)方花小头蛇Oligodon bellus(Stanley, 1917)
(91)菱斑小头蛇Oligodon catenata(Blyth, 1854)
(92)中国小头蛇Oligodon chinensis(Günther, 1888)
(93)紫棕小头蛇Oligodon cinereus(Günther, 1864)
(94)管状小头蛇Oligodon cyclurus(Cantor, 1839)
(95)台湾小头蛇Oligodon formosanus(Günther, 1872)
(96)昆明小头蛇Oligodon kunmingensis Kou and Wu, 1993
(97)圆斑小头蛇Oligodon lacroixi Angel and Bourret, 1933
(98)龙胜小头蛇Oligodon lungshenensis Cheng and Huang, 1978
(99)黑带小头蛇Oligodon melanozonatus Wall, 1922
(100)横纹小头蛇Oligodon multizonatum Zhao and Jiang, 1981
(101)宁陕小头蛇Oligodon ningshaanensis Yuan, 1983
(102)饰纹小头蛇 Oligodon ornatus Van Denburgh, 1909
(103)山斑小头蛇Oligodon taeniatus Günther, 1861
28.后棱蛇属 Opisthotropis Günther, 1872
(104)香港后棱蛇Opisthotropis andersonii(Boulenger, 1888)
(105)横纹后棱蛇Opisthotropis balteata(Cope, 1895)
(106)广西后棱蛇Opisthotropis guangxiensis Zhao, Jiang, and Huang, 1978
(107)沙坝后棱蛇Opisthotropis jacobi Angel and Bourret, 1933
(108)挂墩后棱蛇Opisthotropis kuatunensis Pope, 1928
(109)侧条后棱蛇Opisthotropis lateralis Boulenger, 1903
(110)山溪后棱蛇Opisthotropis latouchii(Boulenger, 1899)
(111)福建后棱蛇Opisthotropis maxwelli Boulenger, 1914
(112)老挝后棱蛇Opisthotropis praemaxillaris(Angel, 1929)
29.钝头蛇属Pareas Wagler, 1830
(113)平鳞钝头蛇Pareas boulengeri(Angel. 1920)
(114)棱鳞钝头蛇Pareas carinatus(Boie, 1828)
(115)钝头蛇Pareas chinensis(Barbour, 1912)
(116)台湾钝头蛇Pareas formosensis(VanDenburgh, 1909)
(117)缅甸钝头蛇Pareas hamptoni(Boulenger, 1907)
(118)阿里山钝头蛇Pareas komaii(Maki, 1931)
(119)横斑钝头蛇Pareas macularius Theobald, 1868
(120)横纹钝头蛇Pareas margaritophorus(Jan, 1866)
(121)喜山钝头蛇Pareas monticola(Cantor, 1839)
(122)福建钝头蛇Pareas stanleyi(Boulenger, 1914)
30.颈斑蛇属Plagiopholis Boulenger, 1893
(123)颈斑蛇Plagiopholis blakewayi Boulenger, 1893
(124)缅甸颈斑蛇Plagiopholis nuchalis(Boulenger, 1893)
(125)福建颈斑蛇 Plagiopholis styani(Boulenger, 1899)
(126)云南颈斑蛇Plagiopholis unipostocularis Zhao and Huang, 1979
31.紫沙蛇属Psammodynastes Günther, 1858
(127)紫沙蛇Psammodynastes pulverulentus(Boie, 1827)
32.花条蛇属Psammophis Fitzinger, 1826
(128)花条蛇Psammophis lineolatus(Brandt, 1838)
33.斜鳞蛇属Pseudoxenodon Boulenger, 1890
(129)横纹斜鳞蛇Pseudoxenodon bambusicolaVogt, 1922
(130)崇安斜鳞蛇Pseudoxenodon karlschmidti Pope,1928
(131)斜鳞蛇 Pseudoxenodon macrops(Blyth, 1854)
(132)花尾斜鳞蛇Pseudoxenodon stejnegeri Barbour, 1908
34.鼠蛇属Ptyas Fitzinger, 1843
(133)灰鼠蛇Ptyas korros(Schlegel, 1837)
(134)滑鼠蛇Ptyas mucosus(Linnaeus, 1758)
35.颈槽蛇属Rhabdophis Fitzinger, 1843
(135)海南颈槽蛇Rhabdophis adleri Zhao, 1997
(136)喜山颈槽蛇Rhabdophis himalayanus(Günther, 1864)
(137)缅甸颈槽蛇Rhabdophis leonardi(Wall, 1923)
(138)黑纹颈槽蛇Rhabdophis nigrocinctus(Blyth, 1856)
(139)颈槽蛇Rhabdophis nuchalis(Boulenger, 1891)
(140)九龙颈槽蛇Rhabdophis pentasupralabialis Jiang and Zhao, 1983
(141)红脖颈槽蛇Rhabdophis subminiatus(Schlegel, 1837)
(142)台湾颈槽蛇Rhabdophis swinhonis(Günther, 1868)
(143)虎斑颈槽蛇Rhabdophis tigrinus(Boie, 1826)
36.黄腹杆蛇属Rhabdops Boulenger, 1893
(144)黄腹杆蛇Rhabdops bicolor(Blyth, 1854)
37.尖喙蛇属Rhynchophis Mocquard, 1897
(145)尖喙蛇Rhynchophis boulengeri Mocquard, 1897
38.剑蛇属Sibynophis Fitzinger, 1843
(146)黑头剑蛇Sibynophis chinensis(Günther, 1889)
(147)黑领剑蛇Sibynophis collaris(Gray, 1853)
39.华游蛇属Sinonatrix Rossman and Eberle, 1977
(148)环纹华游蛇Sinonatrix aequifasciata(Barbour, 1908)
(149)赤链华游蛇Sinonatrix annularis(Hallowell, 1856)
(150)华游蛇Sinonatrix percarinata(Boulenger, 1899)
40.温泉蛇属Thermophis Malnate, 1953
(151)温泉蛇Thermophis baileyi(Wall, 1907)
41.坭蛇属Trachischium Günther, 1858
(152)山坭蛇Trachischium monticola(Cantor, 1839)
(153)小头坭蛇Trachischium tenuiceps(Blyth, 1854)
42.渔游蛇属Xenochrophis Günther, 1864
(154)渔游蛇Xenochrophis piscator(Schneider, 1799)
43.乌梢蛇属Zaocys Cope, 1861
(155)黑网乌梢蛇Zaocys carinatus(Günther 1858)
(156)乌梢蛇Zaocys dhumnades(Cantor, 1842)
(157)黑线乌梢蛇Zaocys nigromarginatus(Blyth, 1854)
Ⅶ.眼镜蛇科ELAPIDAE
Ⅶ(Ⅰ)眼镜蛇亚科Elapinae
44.环蛇属Bungarus Daudin, 1803
(158)金环蛇Bungarus fasciatus(Schneider, 1801)
(159)银环蛇Bungarus multicinctus Blyth, 1861
45.丽纹蛇属Calliophis Gray, 1835
(160)福建丽纹蛇Calliophis kelloggi(Pope, 1928)
(161)丽纹蛇Calliophis macclellandi(Reinhardt, 1844)
(162)台湾丽纹蛇Calliophis sauteri(Steindachner, 1913)
46.眼镜蛇属Naja Laurenti, 1768
(163)眼镜蛇 Naja naja(Linnaeus, 1758)
47.眼镜王蛇属Ophiophagus Günther, 1864
(164)眼镜王蛇Ophiophagus hannah(Cantor,1836)
Ⅶ(Ⅱ)扁尾海蛇亚科 Laticaudinae
48.扁尾海蛇属Laticauda Laurenti, 1768
(165)蓝灰扁尾海蛇Laticauda colubrina(Schneider, 1799)
(166)扁尾海蛇Laticauda laticaudata(Linnaeus, 1758)
(167)半环扁尾海蛇Laticauda semifasciata(Reinwardt, 1837)
Ⅶ(Ⅲ)海蛇亚科Hydrophiinae
49.棘眦海蛇属Acalyptophis Boulenger, 1896
(168)棘眦海蛇Acalyptophis peronii(Duméril, 1853)
50.棘鳞海蛇属Astrotia Fischer, 1855
(169)棘鳞海蛇Astrotia stokesii(Gray, 1846)
51.龟头海蛇属Emydocephalus Krefft, 1869
(170)龟头海蛇Emydocephalus ijimae Stejneger, 1898
52.海蛇属Hydrophis Latreille, 1801
(171)青灰海蛇Hydrophis caerulescens(Shaw, 1802)
(172)青环海蛇Hydrophis cyanocinctus Daudin, 1803
(173)环纹海蛇Hydrophis fasciatus(Schneider, 1799)
(174)小头海蛇Hydrophis gracilis(Shaw, 1802)
(175)黑头海蛇Hydrophis melanocephalus Gray, 1849
(176)淡灰海蛇Hydrophis ornatus(Gray, 1842)
53.截吻海蛇属Kerilia Gray, 1849
(177)截吻海蛇Kerilia jerdonii siamensis Smith, 1926
54.平颏海蛇属 Lapemis Gray, 1835
(178)平颏海蛇Lapemis curtus(Shaw, 1802)
55.长吻海蛇属Pelamis Daudin, 1803
(179)长吻海蛇Pelamis platurus(Linnaeus, 1766)
56.海蝰属Praescutata Wall, 1921
(180)海蝰Praescutata viperina(Schmidt, 1852)
Ⅷ.蝰科VIPERIDAE
Ⅷ(Ⅰ)白头蝰亚科Azemiopinae
57.白头蝰属Azemiops Boulenger, 1888
(181)白头蝰Azemiops feae Boulenger, 1888
Ⅷ(Ⅱ)蝮亚科Crotalinae
58.尖吻蝮属Deinagkistrodon Gloyd, 1979
(182)尖吻蝮Deinagkistrodon acutus(Günther, 1888)
59.亚洲蝮属Gloydius Hoge and Romano?Hoge, 1981
(183)短尾蝮Gloydius brevicaudus(Stejneger, 1907)
(184)中介蝮Gloydius intermedius(Strauch, 1868)
(185)岩栖蝮Gloydius saxatilis(Emelianov, 1937)
(186)蛇岛蝮Gloydius shedaoensis(Zhao, 1979)
(187)高原蝮Gloydius strauchii(Bedriaga, 1912)
(188)乌苏里蝮Gloydius ussuriensis(Emelianov, 1929)
60.莽山烙铁头蛇属Ermia Zhang, 1993
(189)莽山烙铁头蛇Ermia mangshanensis(Zhao, 1990)
61.烙铁头蛇属 Ovophis Burger, in Hoge and Romano?Hoge, 1981
(190)山烙铁头蛇Ovophis monticola(Günther, 1864)
(191)察隅烙铁头蛇Ovophis zayuensis(Jiang, 1977)
62.原矛头蝮属Protobothrops Hoge and Romano?Hoge, 1983
(192)菜花原矛头蝮Protobothrops jerdonii(Günther, 1875)
(193)原矛头蝮 Protobothrops mucrosquamatus(Cantor, 1839)
63.竹叶青蛇属Trimeresurus Lacépède, 1804(sensu stricto)
(194)白唇竹叶青蛇 Trimeresurus albolabris(Gray, 1842)
(195)台湾竹叶青蛇 Trimeresurus gracilis shima, 1920
(196)墨脱竹叶青蛇 Trimeresurus medoensis Zhao, 1977
(197)竹叶青蛇 Trimeresurus stejnegeri Schmidt, 1925
(198)西藏竹叶青蛇 Trimeresurus tibetanus Huang, 1982
(199)乡城竹叶青蛇 Trimeresurus xiangchengensis Zhao, Jiang and Huang, 1978
(200)云南竹叶青蛇 Trimeresurus yunnanensis Schmidt,1925
Ⅷ(Ⅲ)蝰亚科Viperinae
64.蝰属 Vipera Laurenti, 1768
(201)极北蝰Vipera berus(Linnaeus, 1758)
(202)圆斑蝰Vipera russellii(Shaw and Nodder, 1797)
(203)草原蝰Vipera ursinii(Bonaparte, 1835)
本书所用缩略语(Abbreviation)
参考文献
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拉丁名索引
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