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本书记述等辐骨虫目和泡沫虫目共279种,分总论与各论两部分。总论介绍研究简史、形态特征、分类、地理分布和区系分析、生物学和生态学资料、经济意义;各论介绍了各个种的形态、分布、标本采集和测量等。
本书可供海洋生物学、动物研究工作者及大专院校有关专业师生参考。
目录
- 前言
总论
一、研究简史
(一)开始发掘与单细胞动物确立时期
(二)大洋调查与分类体系建立时期
(三)放射虫的应用研究时期
(四)中国的放射虫研究工作
二、形态特征
(一)硬部分
(二)软部分
三、系统分类问题讨论
四、地理分布和区系分析
(一)等辐骨虫类的分布
(二)沉积放射虫的分布
(三)区系分析
五、生物学与生态学资料
六、经济应用价值
各论
一、等辐骨早目Order ACANTHARIA
(一)全射棘虫亚目Suborder HOLACANTHIDA Schewiakoff,1926
1.交叉棘虫科Family Acanthochiasmidae p. p. Schewiakoff emend.,1926.
交叉棘虫属Genus Acanthochiasma Krohn,1860
(1)工交叉棘虫Acanthochiasma rubescens Krohn
2.编棘虫科Family Acanthoplegmidae Schewiakoff,1926
粘棘虫属Genus Acanthoplegmidae Schewiakoff,1926
(2)十字粘棘虫Acanthocolla cruciata (Haeckel)
(3)固粘棘虫Acanthocolla solidissima Popofsky
(二)粘合棘虫亚目Suborder SYMPHYACANTHA Schewiakoff,1926
3.星石虫科Family Astrolithidae Haeckel,1881;Schewiakoff,emend.,1926
棘石虫属Genus Acantholithium Haeckel,1881
(4)桨棘石虫Acantholithium dicopum(Haeckel)
星石早属Genus Astrolithium Haeckel,1860
(5)球根星石虫Astrolithium bulbiferum Haeckel
太阳石虫属Genus Heliolithium Schewiakoff,1926
(6)金黄太阳石虫Heliolithium aureum Schewiakoff
4.异长针虫科Family Amphilithidae Haeckel,1881;Schewiakoff.[proparte],1926
异长针虫属Genus Amphilithium Haeckel,1881
(7)凝结异长针虫Amphilithium concretum(Haeckel)
(8)棍异长针虫Amphilithium clavarium Haeckel
对针虫属Genus Amphibelone Haeckel,1862
(9)平面对针虫Amphibelone hydrotomica(Haeckel)
(10)异对针虫Amphibelone anomala(Haeckel)
5.伪石虫科Family Pseudolithidae Schewiakoff,1926
伪石虫属Genus Pseudolithium Schewiakoff,1926
(11)扁伪石虫Pseudolithium compressum Haeckel
海目虫属Genus Haliommatidium J.Müller,1858
(12)穆勒海目虫Haliommatidium müller Haeckel
(三)松棘虫亚目Suborder ChAUNACANTHA Schewiakoff,1926
6.葡萄核虫科Family Gigartaconidae Schewiakoff,1926
葡萄核虫属Genus Gigartacon Schewiakoff,1926
(13)小齿葡萄核虫Gigartacon denticulatus(Haeckel)
(14)脆葡萄核虫Gigartacon fragilis(Haeckel)
异棘虫属Genus Heteracon Schewiakoff,1926
(15)两形异棘虫Heteracon biformis(Popofsky)
(四)节棘虫亚目Suborder ARTHACANTHA Schewiakoff,1926
7.等棘虫科Family Acanthometridae Haeckel,1862;Schewiakoff[pro parte],1926
等棘虫属Genus Acanthometra J.Müller,1855
(16)透明等棘虫Acanthometra pellucida J. Müller
对矛虫属Genus Amphilonche Haeckel,1862
(17)长对矛虫Amphilonche elongata(J. Müller)
8.穿盾虫科Family Dorataspidae Haeckel,1862;Schewiakoff[pro parte],1926
肋盾虫属Genus Pleuraspis Haeckel,1881
(18)圆脊肋盾虫Pleuraspis costata(J.müller)
(19)多枝肋盾虫Pleuraspis sarmentasa Tan et Tchang
十字盾虫属Genus Stauraspis Haeckel,1881
(20)猬形十字盾虫Stauraspis echinoides(Haeckel)
形提灯虫属Genus Lychnaspis Haeckel,1862
(21)格氏形提灯虫Lychnaspis giltschi Haeckel
(22)异孔形提灯虫Lychnaspis polyancistra(Haeckel)
(23)锯齿形提灯虫Lychnaspis serrata Haeckel
(24)长脊筋形提灯虫Lychnaspis longissima Haeckel
二十盾虫属Genus Icosaspis Haeckel,1881
(25)秀丽二十盾虫Icosaspis elegans Haeckel
穿盾虫属Genus Dorataspis Haeckel,1860
(26)铠壳穿盾虫Dorataspis loricata Haeckel
(27)细孔穿盾虫Dorataspis micropora Haeckel
(28)胼胝穿盾虫(变种)Dorataspis micropora var.collosa(Popofsky)
(29)领孔穿盾虫dorataspis choanopora Tchang et Tan
(30)剑穿盾虫Dorataspis gladiata Haeckel
箭猪虫属Genus Hystrichaspis Haeckel,1881
(31)球形箭猪虫Hystrichaspis fruticata Haeckel
(32)背箭猪虫Hystrichaspis dorsata Haeckel
网盾虫属Genus Dictyaspis Haeckel,1887
(33)分叉网盾虫Dictyaspis furcata(Haeckel)
9.六盾虫科Family Hexalaspidae Haeckel,1887,Schewiakoff[pro parte],1926
鞘盾虫属Genus Coleaspis Haeckel,1881
(34)冠鞘盾虫Coleaspis coronata Haeckel
六锥虫属Genus Hexaconus Haeckel,1887
(35)毛六锥虫Hexaconus ciliatus Haeckel
10.双锥虫科Family Diploconidae Haeckel,1862
双锥虫属Genus Diploconus Haeckel,1862
(36)束杆双锥虫diploconus Haeckel,1862
(37)光亮双锥虫Diploconus nitidus Popofsky
11.栅盾虫科Family Phractopeltidae Haeckel,1881
栅盾虫属Genus Phractopelta Haeckel,1881
(38)十字栅盾虫Phractopelta cruciata(Haeckel)
12.十字叶虫科Family Phyllostauridae Schewiakoff,1926
十字叶虫属Genus Phyllostaurus Haeckel,emend.Popofsky,1904
(39)尖棘十字叶虫Phyllostaurus cuspidatus(Haeckel)
(40)短剑十字叶虫Phyllostaurus siculus(Haeckel)
双十字虫属Genus Amphistaurus Schewiakoff,1926
(41)四翅双十字虫Amphistaurus tetrapterus(Haeckel)
棘十字虫属Genus Acanthostaurus Haeckel,1862 emend.Popofsky,1904
(42)紫棘十字虫Acanthostaurus purpurascens Haeckel
(43)诺氏棘十字虫Acanthostaurus nordgaardi J?rgensen
枪十字虫属Genus Lonchostaurus Haeckel,1862
(44)菱形枪十字虫Lonchostaurus rhombicus Haeckel
接合十字虫属Genus Zygostaurus Haeckel,1887
(45)双匿接合十字虫Zygostaurus amphitectus Haeckel
13.十字棘虫科Family Stauracnthidae Haeckel,1881
剑棘虫属Genus Xiphacantha Haeckel,1862
(46)翅形剑棘虫Xiphacantha alata(J.Müller)
14.网棘虫科Family Dictyacanthidae Schewiakoff,1926
网棘虫属Genus Dictyacantha Schewiakoff,1926
(47)四角网棘虫Dictyacantha tetragonopa(Haeckel)
(五)辐射虫亚目Suborder ACTINELIA Popofsky,1904 emend.Mielck,1907 et Schewiakoff,
1926
15.星射虫科Family Astrolophidae Haeckel,1881
星射虫属Genus Astrolophus Haeckel,1881
(48)星射虫(未定种)Astrolophus sp.?
二、泡沫虫目Order SPUMELLARIA
(一)胶体虫亚目Suborder Colloidea Haeckel,1881
1.胶体虫科Family Collozoidae Haeckel,1862
胶体虫属Genus Collozoum Haeckel,1862
(49)胶体虫Collozoum inerme(J.Müller)
(50)椭圆胶体虫Collozoum ovatum Haeckel
(51)卷曲胶体虫Collozoum contortum Haeckel
(二)针虫亚目Suborder BELOIDEA Haeckel,1887
2.球虫科Family Sphaerozoidae Haeckel,1862
针虫属Genus Belonozoum Haeckel,1887
(52)意大利针虫Belonozoum italicum(Haeckel)
球虫属Genus Sphaerozoum Meyen,1834
(53)球虫Sphaerozoum fuscum Meyen
(54)轮球虫Sphaerozoum verticillum Haeckel
针球虫属Genus Rhaphidozoum Haeckel,1862
(55)刺针球虫Rhaphidozoum acuferum(J. Müller)
(三)球虫亚目Suborder SPHAEROIDEA Haeckel,1881
3.光滑球虫科Family Liosphaeridae Haeckel,1881
外筛球虫亚科Subfamily Ethmosphaeridae Haeckel,1862
空球虫属Genus Cenosphaera Ehrenberg,1854
(56)无刺空球虫Cenosphaera inermis Haeckel
(57)福地空球虫Cenosphaera elysia Haeckel
(58)坚空球虫Cenosphaera compacta Haeckel
(59)蜂空球虫Cenosphaera vesparia Haeckel
(60)多毛空球虫Cenosphaera setosa Ehrenberg
(61)果空球虫Cenosphaera mellfica Haeckel
外筛球虫属Genus Ethmosphaera Haeckel,1862
(62)多管外筛球虫Ethmosphaera polysiphonia Haeckel
果球虫属Genus Carposphaera Haeckel,1881
(63)圆果球虫Carposphaera globosa Clark et Campbell
光滑球虫属Genus Liosphaera Haeckel,1887
(64)六角光滑球虫Liosphaera hexagonia Haeckel
荚球虫属Genus Thecosphaera Haeckel,1881
(65)格里可荚球虫Thecosphaera grecoi Vinassa de Regny
洋葱球虫属Genus Cromyosphaera Haeckel,1881
(66)靶洋葱球虫(新种)Cromyosphaera parma sp.nov.
编枝球虫亚科Subfamily Plegmosphaerinae Haeckel,1881
编枝球虫属Genus Plegmosphaera Haeckel,1881
(67)细编枝球虫Plegmosphaera leptoplegma Haeckel
(68)内网编枝球虫Plegmosphaera entodictyon Haeckel
(69)卵形编枝球虫Plegmosphaera ovata Su
麻球虫属Genus Styptosphaera Haeckel,1881
(70)泡麻球虫(新种)Styptosphaera spumescentis sp.nov.
4.胶球虫科Family Collosphaeridae J.Müller,1858
胶球虫属Genus Collosphaera J.Müller,1855
(71)胶球虫Collosphaera huxleyi J. Müller,1855
(72)椹果胶球虫Collosphaera tuberosa Haeckel
(73)大孔胶球虫Collosphaera macropora Popofsky
(74)薄板胶球虫Collosphaera planca Su
(75)卵胶球虫Collosphaera elliptica Chen et Tan
(76)戎胶球虫Collosphaera armata Brandt
(77)凹刺胶球虫Collosphaera brattstroemi bj?rklund et Goll
(78)多角胶球虫Collosphaera polygona Haeckel
斗篷球虫属Genus Tribonosphaera Haeckel,1881
(79)斗篷球虫Tribonosphaera centripetalis Haeckel
喇叭球虫属Genus Buccinosphaera Haeckel,1887
(80)凹褶喇叭虫Buccinosphaera invaginata Haeckel
尖球虫属Genus Acrosphaera Haeckel,1881
(81)刺尖球虫Acrosphaera spinosa(Haeckel)
(82)丘尖球虫Acrosphaera collina Haeckel
齿球虫属Genus Odontosphaera Haeckel,1887
(83)弯曲齿球虫Odonthosphaera cyrtodon Haeckel
冠球虫属Genus Choenicospheara Haeckel,1887
(84)火环齿冠球虫Choenicosphaera flammabunda Haeckel
管球虫属Genus Siphonosphaera Müller,1858
(85)缘管球虫Siphonosphaera marginata Haeckel
(86)多管管球虫Siphonosphaera polysiphonia Haeckel
(87)系管球虫Siphonosphaera tenera Brandt
(88)貂管球虫Siphonosphaera martensi Brandt
(89)网管球虫Siphonosphaera arkys Su
(90)周圆管球虫Siphonosphaera pericyclis Chen
(91)多孔管球虫Siphonosphaera polypora Chen
(92)群体管球虫Siphonosphaera socialis Haeckel
筒球虫属Genus Solenosphaera Haeckel,1987
(93)筒球虫Solenosphaera zanguebarica(Ehrenberg)
(94)琵琶筒球虫Solenosphaera pandora Haeckel
耳球虫属Genus Otosphaera Haeckel,1887 sens.emend.Nigrini,1967
(95)尖耳球虫Otosphaera auriculata Haeckel
牛蒡球虫属Genus Xanthiosphaera Haeckel,1881
(96)刺牛蒡球虫Xanthiosphaera lappacea Haeckel
5.针球虫科Family Stylosphaeridae Haeckel,1881
剑球虫属Genus Xiphosphaera Haeckel,1881
(97)四棘剑球虫Xiphosphaera tesseractis Dreyer
(98)矛剑球虫Xiphosphaera gaea Haeckel
剑柱虫属Genus Xiphostylus Haeckel,1881
(99)谷象剑柱虫Xiphostylus trogon Haeckel
土星虫属Genus Saturnalis Haeckel,1882
(100)环土星虫Saturnalis circularis Haeckel
小土星虫属Genus Saturnulus Haeckel,1887
(101)徘徊小土星虫Saturnulus planetes Haeckel
果刺虫属Genus Carpocanthum Chen et Tan,1989
(102)平滑果刺虫Carpocanthum lubricum Chen et Tan
6.三轴球虫科Family Cubosphaeridae Haeckel,1881,emend.Campbell,1954
六柱虫属Genus Hexastylus Haeckel,1881
(103)六柱虫Hexastylus phaenaxonius Haeckel
(104)三轴六柱虫Hexastylus triaxonius Haeckel
(105)大六柱虫Hexastylus dimensivus Haeckel
(106)茂六柱虫Hexastylus thaletis Haeckel
(107)短针六柱虫Hexastylus brevispinus Haeckel
六矛虫属Genus Hexalonche Haeckel,1881
(108)派达哥六矛虫Hexalonche pythagoraea Haeckel
(109)芒六矛虫Hexalonche aristarchi Haeckel
(110)哲六矛虫Hexalonche philosophica Haeckel
(111)爱六矛虫Hexalonche philanahedra Blueford
六枪虫属Genus Hexacontium Haeckel,1881
(112)轴六枪虫Hexacontium axotrias Haeckel
(113)巢六枪虫Hexacontium mellarium Tan et Su
(114)棘六枪虫Hexacontium senticetum Tan et Su
(115)内棘六枪虫Hexacontium enthacanthum J?rgensen
(116)厚棘六枪虫Hexacontium pachydermum J?rgensen
(117)栗六枪虫Hexacontium castanetum Tan
(118)鼓六枪虫Hexacontium typanum Tan
(119)方六枪虫Hexacontium quadratum Tan
(120)弯刺六枪虫Hexacontium retrospiculum Chen
六树虫属Genus Hexadendron Haeckel,1881
(121)双羽六树虫Hexadendron bipinnatum Haeckel
六鳍虫属Genus Hexacromyum Haeckel,1881
(122)美六鳍虫Hexacromyum elegans Haeckel
针矛虫属Genus Stylacontarium Popofsky,1912
(123)八桁针虫Stylacontarium octatignum Tan et Su
7.星球虫科Family Astrosphaeridae Haeckel,1881
棘球虫属Genus Acanthosphaera Ehrenberg,1858
(124)徽章棘球虫Acnthosphaera insignis(Hertwig)
(125)须棘球虫Acanthosphaera barbati Campbell et Clark
(126)十二柱棘球虫Acanthosphaera Dodecastyla Mast
(127)伯纳德棘球虫Acanthosphaera bernardi Blueford
日球虫属Genus Heliosphaera Haeckel,1862
(128)八棘日球虫Heliosphaera octacantha Mast
(129)厚六角日球虫(新种)Heliosphaera pachyhexagonaria sp. nov.
(130)大六角日球虫(新种)Heliosphaera macrohexagonaria sp. nov.
枝球虫属Genus Cladococcus Müller,1856
(131)帚枝球虫Cladococcus scoparius Haeckel
(132)钟乳石枝球虫Cladococcus stalactites Haeckel
(133)印度枝球虫Cladococcus indicus Mast
鹿角球虫属Genus Elaphococcus Haeckel,1881
(134)鹿角球虫Elaphococcus cervicornis Haeckel
太阳星虫属Genus Heliaster Hollande et Enjumet,1960
(135)太阳星虫Heliaster hexagonium Hollande and Enjumet
四瓣虫属Genus Tetrapentalon Hollande et Enjumet,1960
(136)秀四瓣虫Tetrapentalon elegans Hollande and Enjumet
(137)杯四瓣虫Tetrapentalon calycina Tan
海眼虫属Genus Haliomma Ehrenberg,1838
(138)猬海眼虫Haliomma erinaceum Haeckel
(139)大囊海眼虫Haliomma macrodoras Haeckel
异体虫属Genus Heterosoma Mast,1910
(140)异体虫Heterosoma heptacanthum Mast
复球虫属Genus Diplosphaera Haeckel,1860
(141)针复球虫Diplosphaera spinosa Hertwig
木球虫属Genus Drymosphaera Haeckel,1881
(142)树枝木球虫Drymosphaera dendrophora Haeckel
星球虫属Genus Astrosphaera Haeckel,1887
(143)星球虫Astrosphaera hexagonalis Haeckel
光眼虫属Genus Actinomma Haeckel,1862
(144)拱光眼虫Actinomma arcadophorum Haeckel
(145)中央光眼虫Actinomma medianum Nigrini
(146)萨可光眼虫Actinomma saccoi Carnevale
(147)瘦光眼虫Actinomma leptodermum(J?rgensen)
(148)毛发光眼虫Actinomma capillaceum Haeckel
(149)毛籽光眼虫Actinomma eriosperma Tan
(150)南极光眼虫Actinomma antarcticum(Haeckel)
(151)多刺光眼虫Actinomma multispinula Su
海胆虫属Genus Echinomma Haeckel,1881
(152)果形海胆虫Echinomma frugifer Su
(153)多刺海胆虫Echinomma polyacantha Chen
松眼虫属Genus Pityomma Haeckel,1881
(154)木松眼虫Pityomma drymodes Haeckel
洋葱海胆虫属Genus Cromyechinus Haeckel,1881
(155)南极洋葱海胆虫Cromyechinus antarctica(Dreyer)
(156)二十棘洋葱海胆虫Cromyechinus icosacanthus Haeckel
蛛球虫属Genus Arachnosphaera Haeckel,1862
(157)多棘蛛球虫Arachnosphaera myriacantha Haeckel
海绵眼虫属Genus Spongiomma Haeckel,1887
(158)棘海绵眼虫Spongiomma spinatum Chen et Tan
海绵丸虫属Genus Spongopila Haeckel,1887
(159)轮生海绵丸虫Spongopila verticillata Haeckel
(160)细枝海绵丸虫Spongopila gracilis Mast
根绵虫属Genus Rhizospongus Mast,1910
(161)蛛网根绵虫Rhizospongus arachnoideus Mast
根编虫属Genus Rhizoplegma Haeckel,1881
(162)灯球根编虫Rhizoplegma lychnosphaera Haeckel
中方虫属Genus Centrocubus Haeckel,1887
(163)中方虫Centrocubus cladostylus Haeckel
(164)八柱中方虫Centrocubus octostylus Haeckel
八枝虫属Genus Octodendron Haeckel,1887
(165)鸟巢八枝虫Octodendron nidum Tan et Tchang
(166)钩八枝虫Octodendron hamuliferum Hollande et Enjumet
海绵树虫属Genus Spongodendron Hollande et Enjumet,1960
(167)海绵树虫Spongodendron macrodoras Hollande et Enjumet
海绵球虫属Genus Spongosphaera Ehrenberg,1847
(168)海绵球虫Spongosphaera streptacantha Haeckel
四球虫属Genus Tetrasphaera Popofsky,1912
(169)四球虫Tetrasphaera spongiosa Popofsky
根球虫属Genus Rhizosphaera Haeckel,1860
(170)锯齿根球虫Rhizosphaera serrata Haeckel
(四)梅子虫亚目Suborder PRUNOIDEA Haeckel,1883
8.椭圆壳虫科Family Ellipsidae Haeckel,1882
无杆虫属Genus Cenellipsis Haeckel,1887
(171)椭圆无杆虫Cenellipsis ellipticum Chen
异柱虫属Genus Ellipsostylus Haeckel,1887
(172)糙异柱虫Ellipsostylus salebrosus Blueford
9.核虫科Family Druppulidae Haeckel,1882
小核虫属Genus Druppula Haeckel,1882
(173)糙小核虫Druppula aspera Tan
纺锤虫属Genus Lithatractus Haeckel,1887
(174)小核纺锤虫Lithatractus nucleolus Tan et Su
橄榄虫属Genus Druppatractus Haeckel,1887
(175)壳橄榄虫Druppatractus ostracion haeckel
(176)水橄榄虫Druppatractus acquilonius Hays
(177)龟橄榄虫Druppatractus testudo(Ehrenberg)
(178)不规则橄榄虫Druppatractus irregularia Popofsky
剑锤虫属Genus Xiphatractus Haeckel,1887
(179)剑锤虫Xiphatractus xiphydrion Chen
(180)厚剑锤虫(新种)Xiphatractus grossus sp nov.
(181)糙皮剑锤虫Xiphatractus trachyphloius Chen et Tan
10.海绵虫科Family Sponguridae Haeckel,1862
木偶海绵虫属Genus Spongocore Haeckel,1887
(182)多棘木偶海绵虫Spongocore polyacantha Popofshy
(183)木偶海绵虫Spongocore puella Haeckel
11.圆管虫科Family Cyphinidae Haeckel,1881
腰带虫属Genus Cypassis Haeckel,1881
(184)不规则腰带虫Cypassis irregularis Nigrini
拱胸虫属Genus Cyphocolpus Haeckel,1887
(185)拱胸虫Cyphocolpus virginis Haeckel
12.馒头虫科Family Panartidae Haeckel,1887
馒头虫属Genus Panartus Haeckel,1887
(186)馒头虫Panartus tetrathalamus Haeckel
(五)盘虫亚目Suborder Discoidea Haeckel,1862
13.镜盘虫科Family Phacodiscidae Haeckel,1881
筛盘虫属Genus Sethodiscus Haeckel,1881
(187)大球筛盘虫Sethodiscus macrococcus Haeckel
(188)镜筛盘虫Sethodiscus lenticula Haeckel
太阳盘虫属Genus Heliodiscus Haeckel,1862
(189)刺太阳盘虫Heliodiscus echiniscus Haeckel
(190)镜太阳盘虫Heliodiscus phacodiscus(Haeckel)
(191)多形太阳盘虫Heliodiscus polymorphus Haeckel
(192)孔太阳盘虫Heliodiscus pertusus Haeckel
(193)星太阳盘虫Heliodiscus asteriscus Haeckel
14.孔盘虫科Family Porodiscidae Haeckel,1881
洞盘虫亚科Subfamily Trematodiscinae Haeckel,1862
孔盘虫属Genus Porodiscus Haeckel,1881
(194)椭圆孔盘虫Porodiscus ellipticus(St?hr)
针网虫亚科Subfamily Stylodictyinae Haeckel,1881
针网虫属Genus Stylodictya Ehrenberg,1847
(195)多针针网虫Stylodictya multispina haeckel
(196)蛛针网虫Stylodiaya arachtia(J. Müller)
(197)毛刺针网虫Stylodictya lasiacantha Tan et Tchang
(198)针网虫Stylodictya dujardinii(Haeckel)
(199)多角针网虫Stylodictya polygonia Popofsky
(200)简单针网虫Stylodictya gracilis Ehrenberg
(201)强针网虫Stylodictya validispina J?rgensen
针膜虫属Genus Stylochlamydium Haeckel,1881
(202)海针膜虫Stylochlamydium aequale(St?her)
(203)维那斯针膜虫Stylochlamydium venustum(Bailey)
(204)星针膜虫Stylochlamydium asteriscus Haeckel
美壳虫亚科Subfamily Euchitoninae Haeckel
双腕虫属Genus Amphibrachium Haeckel,1881
(205)海绵双腕虫Amphibrachium sponguroides Haeckel
双棒虫属Genus Amphirhopalum Haeckel,1881 sens.emend.Nigrini,1967
(206)人字双棒虫Amphirhopalum ypsilon Haeckel
三臂星虫属Genus Triastrum Cleve,1901
(207)三臂星虫triastum aurivillii Cleve
海绵圣星虫属Genus Spongohagiastum Tan et Tchang,1976
(208)海绵圣星虫Spongohagiastrum digitatum Tan et Tchang
海绵髓星虫属Genus Spongomyelastrum Tan et Tchang,1976
(209)十二梭海绵髓星虫Spongomyelastrum dodecaceros(Haeckel)
棒星虫属Genus Rhopalastrum Ehrenberg,1847
(210)六角棒星虫Rhopalastrum hexaceros Haeckel
膜星虫属Genus Hymeniastrum Ehrenberg,1847
(211)尤克莱膜星虫Hymeniastrum euclidis Haeckel
(212)派达哥膜星虫Hymeniastum pythagorae Ehrenberg
圆星虫属Genus Cyclastrum Rüst,1898
(213)三帚圆星虫Cyclastrum trifastigiatum Tan et Tchang
美壳虫属Genus Euchitonia Ehrenberg,1860
(214)秀美壳虫Euchitonia elegans(Ehrenberg)
(215)海美壳虫Euchitonia aequipondata Popofsky
(216)三角美壳虫Euchitonia triangulum(Ehrenberg)
(217)美壳虫Euchitonia furcata Ehrenberg
15.门盘虫科Family Pylodiscidae Haeckel,1887
门臂虫属Genus Pylolena Haeckel,1887
(218)六角门臂虫Pylolena hexagona Chen et Tan
六洞虫属Genus Hexapyle Haeckel,1881
(219)小刺六洞虫Hexapyle spinulosa Chen et Tan
(220)十二棘六洞虫Hexapyle dodecantha haeckel
门盘虫属Genus Pylodiscus Haeckel,1887
(221)多刺门盘虫Pylodiscus echinatus Tan et Su
带盘虫属Genus Discozonium Haeckel,1887
(222)三角带盘虫Disczonium trigonium Haeckel
16.海绵盘虫科Family Spongodiscudae Haeckel,1881
海绵盘虫亚科Subfamily Spongodiscinae Haeckel,1881
海绵盘虫属Genus Spongodiscus Ehrenberg,1854
(223)双凹海绵盘虫Spongodiscus biconcavus Haeckel
(224)亚洲海绵盘虫Spongodiscus asiaensis Chen et Tan
(225)海绵盘虫Spongodiscus resurgens Ehrenberg
(226)美洲海绵盘虫Spongodiscus americanus Kuzlova
(227)吻海绵盘虫Spongodiscus osculosa(Dreyer)
透镜虫属Genus Spongophacus Haeckel,1881
(228)花透镜虫Spongophacus flos Tan et Su
针轮虫属Genus Stylotrochus Haeckel,1862
(229)篮针轮虫Stylotrochus craticulatus(St?hr)
海绵轮虫属Genus Spongotrochus haeckel,1860
(230)冰海绵轮虫Spongotrochus glacialis Popofsky
对臂虫属Genus Spongobrachium Haeckel,1881
(231)五角对臂虫Spongobrachium pentagrama Chen
(232)叶片对臂虫Spongobrachium froudum Tan et Su
(233)弓对臂虫Spongobrachium froudum Tan et Su
棒网虫属Genus Dictyocoryne Ehrenberg,1860
(234)三斑棒网虫Dictyocoryne trimaculatum Tan et Tchang
(235)棒网虫Dictyocoryne profunda Ehrenberg
(236)截棒网虫Dictyocoryne truncatum(Ehrenberg)
(237)三杯棒网虫Dictyocoryne tricupiformis Chen et Tan
海绵星虫属Genus Spongaster Ehrenberg,1860
(238)海绵星虫Spongaster tetras Ehrenberg
(239)五角海绵星虫Spongaster pentas Riedel et Sanfilippo
(六)炭篮虫亚目Suborder LARCOIDEA Haeckel,1887
17.炭篮虫科Family Larcopylidae Dreyer,1889
炭篮虫属Genus Larcopyle Dreyer,1889
(240)炭篮虫Larcopyle bütschlii Dreyer
18.箱虫科Family Larnacidae Haeckel,1883
小箱虫属Genus Larnacilla Haeckel,1887
(241)小箱虫Larnacilla typus Haeckel
19.门孔虫科Family Pylonidae Haeckel,1881
双腰带虫亚科Subfamily Diplozonaria Haeckel,emend.Tan et Chen,1990
四门孔虫属Genus Tetrapyle J.Müller,1858
(242)圆四门孔虫tetrapyle circularis Haeckel,emend.Tan et Chen
(243)四叶四门孔虫Tetrapyle quadriloba(Ehrenberg)emend.Tan et Chen
(244)八棘四门孔虫Tetrapyle octacantha J.Müller emend.Tan et Chen
(245)肾四门孔虫Tetrapyle nephropyle Haeckel
(246)圆棘四门孔虫Tetrapyle rotundospinosa Tan
(247)厚皮四门孔虫Tetrapyle pachyderma Tan et Chen
八门孔虫属Genus Octopyle Haeckel,1881
(248)八棘八门孔虫Octopyle octospinosa Ten et Tchang emend.Tan et Chen
(249)窄带八门孔虫Octopyle stenozona Haeckel emend.Tan et chen
(250)圆孔八门孔虫Octopyle circinata Tan et Chen
(251)盾八门孔虫Octopyle clypeata Tan et Chen
(252)六角八门孔虫Octopyle hexagona Tan et Chen
(253)灌木八门孔虫Octopyle fruticosa Tan et Chen
(254)多柱八门孔虫Octopyle polystyle Chen
多门虫属Genus Pylonium Haeckel,1881
(255)盾多门虫Pylonium scutatum Chen et Tan
(256)丽多门虫Pylonium scitulum Tan et Chen
(257)花棒多门虫Pylonium claviflorum Tan et Chen
艇虫属Genus Phorticium Haeckel,1881
(258)艇虫Phorticium pylonium Haeckel,emend.Tan et Chen
(259)多枝艇虫Phorticium polycladum Tan et Tchane
三带虫亚科Subfamily Triplonzonaria Haeckel,emend.Tan et Chen
复四门虫属Genus Tetrapylonium Haeckel,1881
(260)梨复四门虫Tetrapylonium pyrum Tan et Chen
(261)果复四门虫tetrapylonium strobilium Tan et Chen
单腰带虫亚科Subfamily Haplozonaria Haeckel,1881
单腰带虫属Genus Monozonium Haeckel,1881
(262)厚单腰带虫Monozonium pochystylum Popofsky
20.圆顶虫科Family Tholonidae Haeckel,1887
双顶虫属Genus Amphitholus Haeckel,1887
(263)棘双顶虫Amphitolus acanthometra Haeckel
小双顶虫属Genus Amphitholonium Haeckel,1887
(264)门孔小双顶虫Amphitholonium pylonium Su
(265)横小双顶虫Amphitholonium transversarum Chen
方六顶虫属Genus Cubotholus Haeckel,1887
(266)规则方六顶虫Cubotholus regularis Haeckel
边六顶虫属Genus Cubotholonium Haeckel,1887
(267)多柱边六顶虫Cubotholonium polytylum Chen
21.石太阳虫科Family Lithelidae Haeckel,1862
旋虫亚科Subfamily Spireminae Haeckel,1881
旋虫属Genus Spirema Haeckel,1881
(268)海旋虫Spirema haliomma(Ehrenberg)
(269)球旋虫(新种)Spirema globosum sp.nov.
石太阳虫属Genus Lithelius Haeckel,1862
(270)螺石太阳虫Lithelius spiralis Haeckel
(271)苍子石太阳虫Lithelius xanthiformis Tan et Su
(272)蜗牛石太阳虫Lithelius nerites Tan et Su
(273)蜂房石太阳虫Lithelius alveolina Haeckel
(274)对柱石太阳虫Lithelius amphistylis Chen
(275)日石太阳虫Lithelius solaris Haeckel
旋篮虫亚科subfamily Larcospirinae Haeckel,1887
旋篮虫属Genus Larcospira Haeckel,1862
(276)四角旋篮虫larcospira quadrangula Haeckel
(277)小旋篮虫Larcospira minor J?rgensen
螺壳虫属Genus Pylospira Haeckel,1887
(278)螺壳虫Pylospira octopyle Haeckel
22.旋壳虫科Family Strebloniidae Haeckel,1887
棘旋壳虫属Genus Streblacantha Haeckel,1887
(279)转棘旋壳虫Streblacantha circumtexta(J?rgensen)
参考文献
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《中国动物志》已出版书目
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