本卷对丝孢纲真菌中葚孢属及其相关类群的基本特征和分类系统做了阐述，葚孢属包括引起植物病害的病原菌和腐生真菌。本卷记载了中国葚孢属及其相关类群25属161种，对上述属的国内外分类研究概况进行了评述，提供了每个种的形态描述、图示和必要的讨论，以及各属中国已知种的分种检索表。
本书可供生物学、菌物学、植物保护学研究工作者和大专院校师生参考。
样章试读
目录
- 序
中国孢子植物志总序
《中国真菌志》序
致谢
绪论
材料和方法
形态
分生孢子梗
产孢细胞、层出现象和分生孢子发育
分生孢子
培养特性
葚孢属及其相关类群的分类进展
中国葚孢属及其相关类群的分类研究简史
专论
［分生孢子脱落裂生式,分生孢子星型:3 属］
射棒孢属 Actinocladium Ehrenb.
暗红射棒孢 Actinocladium rhodosporum Ehrenb.
糙孢射棒孢 Actinocladium verruculosum W.P.Wu
作者未观察的种
黑孢射棒孢 Actinocladium atrosporum G.C.Zhao & N.Li
小角孢属 Ceratosporella Höhn.
挤压小角孢 Ceratosporella com pacta R.F.Castaneda,Guarro & Cano
多变小角孢 Ceratosporella deviata Subram.
柄小角孢 Ceratosporella stipitata(Goid.)S.Hughes
作者未观察的种
双列小角孢 Ceratosporella disticha Kuthub. & Nawawi
鞭毛小角孢 Ceratosporella flagellifera Matsush.
三枝孢属 Triposporium Corda
美丽三枝孢 Triposporium elegans Corda
叶生三枝孢 Triposporium foliicola Gamundí,Aramaní & Giaiotti
叉三枝孢 Triposporium lambdaseptatum(Matsush.)Kuthub.& Nawawi
［分生孢子脱落裂生式,分生孢子非星形:14 属］
小枝孢属 Brachysporiella Bat.
小枝孢 Brachysporiella gayana Bat.
美丽小枝孢 Brachysporiella pulchra(Subram.)S.Hughes
根梗小枝孢 Brachysporiella rhizoidea(V.G.Rao & de Hoog)W.P.Wu
毛状小枝孢 Brachysporiella setosa(Berk.& M.A.Curtis)M.B.Ellis
中国小枝孢 Brachysporiella sinensis W.P.Wu
爱氏霉属 Ellisembia Subram.
长直生爱氏霉 Ellisembia adscendens(Berk.)Subram.
竹爱氏霉 Ellisembia bambusae(M.B.Ellis)
竹生爱氏霉 Ellisembia bambusicola(M.B.Ellis)W.P.Wu
棒孢爱氏霉 Ellisembia bambusina(N.D.Sharma)McKenzie
短柄爱氏霉 Ellisembia brachypus(Ellis & Everh.)Subram.
纤细爱氏霉 Ellisembia britannica(B.Sutton)W.P.Wu
帽状爱氏霉 Ellisembia calyptrata(Cabello,Cazau & Aramb.)W.P.Wu
茶爱氏霉 Ellisembia camelliae-japonicae(Subram.)W.P.Wu
卡罗爱氏霉 Ellisembia carrii(Morgan-Jones)W.P.Wu
冠爱氏霉 Ellisembia coronata(Fuckel)Subram.
糙孢爱氏霉 Ellisembia crassispora(M.B.Ellis)Subram.
椭孢爱氏霉 Ellisembia ellipsoidea W.P.Wu
丝顶爱氏霉 Ellisembia filia W.P.Wu
鞭毛爱氏霉 Ellisembia flagelliformis(Matsush.)W.P.Wu
叶生爱氏霉 Ellisembia folliculata(Corda)Subram.
圆孢爱氏霉 Ellisembia globulosa W.P.Wu
广东爱氏霉 Ellisembia guangdongensis W.P.Wu
里昂爱氏霉 Ellisembia leonensis(M.B.Ellis)McKenzie
窄孢爱氏霉 Ellisembia leptospora(Sacc.& Roum.)W.P.Wu
长孢爱氏霉 Ellisembia longispora(Cabello,Cazau & Aramb.)W.P.Wu
胶黏爱氏霉 Ellisembia minigelatinosa(Matsush.)W.P.Wu
黏顶爱氏霉 Ellisembia mucicola W.P.Wu
表生爱氏霉 Ellisembia repentioriunda Goh & K.D.Hyde
萨氏爱氏霉 Ellisembia suttonii W.P.Wu
柱孢爱氏霉 Ellisembia turcomanica(Hol.-Jech.)W.P.Wu
紫玉盘爱氏霉 Ellisembia uvariicola(M.B.Ellis)Subram.
多变爱氏霉 Ellisembia vaginata McKenzie
作者未观察的种
暗孢爱氏霉 Ellisembia opaca(Cooke & Hark.)Subram.
近多变爱氏霉 Ellisembia paravaginata McKenzie
香港爱氏霉 Ellisembia peovercovensis Goh & K.D.Hyde
长窄孢爱氏霉 Ellisembia vaga(Nees & T.Nees)Subram.
轮缘孢属 Ityorhoptrum P.M.Kirk
瘤孢轮缘孢 Ityorhoptrum verruculosum(M.B.Ellis)P.M.Kirk
林氏霉属 Linkosia A.Hern.& B.Sutton
梭孢林氏霉 Linkosia fusif ormis W.P.Wu
多隔林氏霉 Linkosia multisep tum W.P.Wu
倒棒孢林氏霉 Linkosia obclavata W.P.Wu
卢曼霉属 Lomaantha Subram.
棕榈卢曼霉 Lomaantha pooga Subram.
束葚孢属 Morrisiella Saikia & A.K.Sarbhoy
印度束葚孢 Morrisiella indica Saikia & A.K.Sarbhoy
新葚孢属 Neosporidesmium Mercado & J.Mena
小孢新葚孢 Neosporidesmium microsporum W.P.Wu
中国新葚孢 Neosporidesmium sinense W.P.Wu
环葚孢属 Novozymia W.P.Wu
美丽环葚孢 Novozymia elegans W.P.Wu
层出孢属 Repetophragma Subram.
丹尼斯层出孢 Repetophragma dennisii(M.B.Ellis)Subram.
柱孢层出孢 Repetophragma goidanichii(Rambelli)W.P.Wu
镰孢层出孢 Repetophragma inflatum(Berk.& Ravenel)W.P.Wu
梭孢层出孢 Repetophragma ontariense(Matsush.)W.P.Wu
中国层出孢 Repetophragma sinense W.P.Wu
类葚孢属 Sporidesmiella P.M.Kirk
毛孢类葚孢 Sporidesmiella ciliaspora W.P.Wu
棒孢类葚孢 Sporidesmiella claviformis P.M.Kirk
冠孢类葚孢 Sporidesmiella coronata(B.Sutton)P.M.Kirk
楔形类葚孢 Sporidesmiella cuneiformis(B.Sutton)P.M.Kirk
梭孢类葚孢 Sporidesmiella fusiformis W.P.Wu
浅色类葚孢原变种 Sporidesmiella hyalosperma(Corda)P.M.Kirk var.hyalosperma
宽孢类葚孢 Sporidesmiella latispora W.P.Wu
小孢类葚孢原变种 Sporidesmiella parva(M.B.Ellis)P.M.Kirk var.parva
小孢类葚孢膝梗变种 Sporidesmiella parva var.palauensis Matsush.
中国类葚孢 Sporidesmiella sinensis W.P.Wu
糙孢类葚孢 Sporidesmiella verruculosa W.P.Wu
小葚孢属 Sporidesmina Subram.& Bhat
美小葚孢 Sporidesmina malabarica Subram.& Bhat
拟葚孢属 Sporidesmiopsis Subram.& Bhat
短小拟葚孢 Sporidesmiopsis goanensis Bhat & W.B.Kendr.
葚孢属 Sporidesmium Link
阔孢葚孢 Sporidesmium altum(Preuss)M.B.Ellis
窄梨孢葚孢 Sporidesmium angustiobpyriforme Matsush.
陀螺状葚孢 Sporidesmium aturbinatum(S.Hughes)M.B.Ellis
安森州葚孢 Sporidesmium aunstrupii W.P.Wu
澳洲葚孢 Sporidesmium australiense M.B.Ellis
咖啡葚孢 Sporidesmium coffeicola M.B.Ellis
翻转葚孢 Sporidesmium conversum W.P.Wu
库克葚孢 Sporidesmium cookei(S.Hughes)M.B.Ellis
溶顶葚孢 Sporidesmium dissolvens Hol.-Jech.,Mercado & Mena
泽兰葚孢 Sporidesmium eupatoriicola M.B.Ellis
易碎葚孢 Sporidesmium fragilissimum(Berk.& M.A.Curtis)M.B.Ellis
加纳葚孢 Sporidesmium ghanaense M.B.Ellis
变顶葚孢 Sporidesmium guangdongense W.P.Wu
海南葚孢 Sporidesmium hainanense W.P.Wu
六盘山葚孢 Sporidesmium liupanshanense W.P.Wu
长喙葚孢 Sporidesmium longirostratum M.B.Ellis
尖孢葚孢 Sporidesmium macrurum(Sacc.)M.B.Ellis
多隔葚孢 Sporidesmium multiseptatum W.P.Wu
阔喙葚孢 Sporidesmium nanii W.P.Wu
宁夏葚孢 Sporidesmium ningxiaense W.P.Wu
不规则葚孢 Sporidesmium nivae W.P.Wu
结节葚孢 Sporidesmium nodipes(Penz.& Sacc.)S.Hughes
诺维信葚孢 Sporidesmium novozymium W.P.Wu
倒棒孢葚孢 Sporidesmium obclavatulum(Bubák & Syd.)Subram.
窄孢葚孢 Sporidesmium pachyanthicola R.F.Castaneda & W.B.Kendr.
棕榈生葚孢 Sporidesmium palmicola W.P.Wu
小孢葚孢 Sporidesmium parvum(S.Hughes)M.B.Ellis
角孢葚孢 Sporidesmium pedunculatum(Peck)M.B.Ellis
多层出葚孢 Sporidesmium polyproliferum W.P.Wu
多变葚孢 Sporidesmium pseudolmediae R.F.Castaneda
邓氏葚孢 Sporidesmium tengii W.P.Wu
热带葚孢 Sporidesmium tropicale M.B.Ellis
作者未观察的种
槭葚孢 Sporidesmium aceris Y.L.Guo
粪生葚孢 Sporidesmium coprophilum Matsush.
桶形葚孢 Sporidesmium doliiforme Minter & Hol.-Jech.
顶丝葚孢 Sporidesmium filiferum Piroz.
鞭顶葚孢 Sporidesmium flagellatum(S.Hughes)M.B.Ellis
卵孢葚孢 Sporidesmium matsushimae S.Hughes
台湾葚孢 Sporidesmium taiwanense Matsush.
休氏霉属 Stanjehughesia Subram.
簇生休氏霉 Stanjehughesia fasciculata J.Mena,Delgado & Guarro
梭孢休氏霉 Stanjehughesia fusiformis W.P.Wu
角状休氏霉 Stanjehughesia hamatiella W.P.Wu
木生休氏霉 Stanjehughesia lar vata(Cooke & Ellis)Subram.
小孢休氏霉 Stanjehughesia minima W.P.Wu
多孔休氏霉 Stanjehughesia polypora W.P.Wu
蠕孢休氏霉 Stanjehughesia vermiculata(Cooke)Subram.
［分生孢子脱落破生式:8属］
顶隔孢属 Acrophragmis Kiffer & Reisinger
冠孢顶隔孢 Acrophragmis coronata Kiffer & Reisinger
蛛丝孢属 Arachnophora Hennebert
山毛榉生蛛丝孢 Arachnophora fagicola Hennebert
普尼蛛丝孢 Arachnophora pulneyensis(Subram.& Bhat)R.F.Castaneda
毛内隔孢属 Chaetendophragmia Matsush.
毛内隔孢 Chaetendophragmia triangularia Matsush.
作者未观察的种
三隔毛内隔孢 Chaetendophragmia triseptata Matsush.
内隔孢属 Endophragmiella B.Sutton
尖顶内隔孢 Endophragmiella acuta W.P.Wu
双隔内隔孢 Endophragmiella biseptata(Peck)S.Hughes
梨孢内隔孢 Endophragmiella boewei(J.L.Crane)S.Hughes
布氏内隔孢 Endophragmiella boothii(M.B.Ellis)S.Hughes
表生内隔孢 Endophragmiella cambrensis M.B.Ellis
坍塌内隔孢 Endophragmiella collapsa(B.Sutton)S.Hughes
多变内隔孢 Endophragmiella fallacia P.M.Kirk
梭孢内隔孢 Endophragmiella fusiformis W.P.Wu
阔孢内隔孢 Endophragmiella latispora W.P.Wu
柱孢内隔孢 Endophragmiella lauri P.M.Kirk & C.M.Kirk
长圆内隔孢 Endophragmiella oblonga(Matsush.)S.Hughes
黑孢内隔孢 Endophragmiella ontariensis S.Hughes
淡色内隔孢 Endophragmiella pallescens B.Sutton
广布内隔孢 Endophragmiella socia(M.B.Ellis)S.Hughes
椭孢内隔孢 Endophragmiella suboblonga W.P.Wu
淡褐内隔孢 Endophragmiella subolivacea(Ellis & Everh.)S.Hughes
冠顶内隔孢 Endophragmiella tenuis R.F.Castaneda
大孢内隔孢 Endop hragmiglla valdi viana(Speg.)S.Hughes
作者未观察的种
黑顶内隔孢 Endophragmiella biconstituta(Rambelli)Matsush.
墨西哥内隔孢 Endophragmiella mexicana J.Mena,Heredia & Mercada
西方内隔孢 Endophragmiella occidentalis R.F.Castaneda,Guarro & Cana
分枝内隔孢 Endophragmiella ramificata Hol.-Jech.
黑头孢属 Melanocephala S.Hughes
澳洲黑头孢 Melanocephala australiensis(G.W.Beaton & M.B.Ellis)S.Hughes
三隔黑头孢 Melanocephala triseptata(Shearer,J.L.Crane & M.A.Mill.)S.Hughes
隔头孢属 Phragmocephala Mason & S.Hughes
黑孢隔头孢原变种 Phragmocephala atra(Berk.& Broome)E.W.Mason & S.Hughes var.atra
椭孢隔头孢 Phragmocephala elliptica(Berk.& Broome)S.Hughes
少隔隔头孢 Phragmocephala glandulaeformis(Höhn.)S.Hughes
休氏隔头孢 Phragmocephala hughesii W.P.Wu
匍柄隔头孢 Phragmocephala stemphylioides(Corda)S.Hughes
四孢霉属 Quadracaea Lunghini,Pinzari & Zucconi
地中海四孢霉 Quadracaea mediterranea Lunghini,Pinzari & Zucconi
畸臂孢属 Teratosperma Syd.
大孢畸臂孢 Teratosperma macrospora W.P.Wu
美丽畸臂孢 Teratosperma pulchrum(Ellis & Everh.)M.B.Ellis
菌生畸臂孢 Teratosperma sclerotivorum(Uecker,Ayers & Adams)S.Hughes
畸臂孢 Teratosperma singulare Syd.
单附畸臂孢 Teratosperma uniappendiculatum Matsush.
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