内容简介 本书全面系统地论述了我国发现的古猿类、古人类和旧石器文化以及第四纪哺乳动物等方面的实际材料和有关的理论问题。全书共分十四章，主要由三部分组成：第一部分为人类化石；第二部分为旧石器文化；第三部分为第四纪哺乳动物，对古人类学研究史及年代学新进展亦作了扼要的论述．文后附有中国古人类及旧石器文化重要遗址和中国大型古猿化石地点一览表，以及较详细的参考文献和索引．文中附插图99幅及图版8幅．本书论证了我国古人类的进化以区域连续进化为主，与其他地区进行基因交流为辅的观点：不同时代的旧石器文化虽局部存在多种文化类型，但以小石器为主体的组群贯穿始终，成为文化发展的主流，同时以区域发展为主，也存在文化的交流；从第四纪哺乳动物的研究，论证了古人类生活的环境及气候的变化． 本书内容丰富，材料集中，反映我国古人类学者的最新观点以及在理论方面的新探索，是研究古人类学、旧石器考古学、第四纪哺乳动物、第四纪生物地层学的重要读物，对史学、民族学、第四纪地质学者们也有参考价值． Brief Introduction China has been renowned for its prehistoric findings in the world.This book systematically summarized the research results of China in the field of palaeoanthropology and palaeolithic archaeology.It consists of 14 chapters written by 19 authors of whom all are researchers of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology and principally involved in the special branches of this field. The first chapter presents a brief history of the work of this field in China.Chapters 2—4 treat with human fossils from Homo erectus to modern Homo sapiens and the neclithic human skeletons,demonstrating the regional continuitv of human evolution in China with certain extent of gene exchange with other regions.Chapters 6—10 deal with palaeolithic artifacts.There shows a main tendency of palaeolithic cultural development characterized by small stone implements trimmed on dorsal surface combined with the deve lopment of various local cultures absorbing some features from neighbouring regions.Two chapters are devoted to the research of Quaternary mammals reflecting the palaeoenvironments of the related early humans.Important materials of fossil apes such as Lufengpithecus Gigantopithecus,found in China are also included in this book as they are significant for studying the origin and evolution of human and higher primates.The last chapter is ageneral review of the data of absolute dating of various sites in China. An appendix of tables listing all the important palaeoanthropological and palaeolithic sites found in China will be helpful to the readers.
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目录
Preface Chapter 1 Brief History of Palaeoanthropological Study in China(Lin Shenlong) 1.1．Principal Research Results before 1949 1.2．Important Research Results of Human and Ape Fossils after 1949 1.3．Important Research Results of Palaeolithic Cultures after 1949 Chapter 2 Homo erectus in China(Dong Xingren) 2.1．Introduction 2.2．Principal Material and Research Results 2.2.1．Zhoukoudian,Beijing 2.2.2．Lantian,Shaanxi 2.2.3．Hexian,Anhui 2.2.4．Other Localities 2.3．Discussion 2.3.1．Comparison with Homo erectus of Java 2.3.2．Comparison with Homo erectus of Africa 2.3.3．On the Problem of Homo erectus in Europe 2.3.4．Evolution of Homo erectus in China Chapter 3 Early Homo sapiens in China(Wu Xinzhi) 3.1．Introduction 3.2．Principal Material and Research Results Ⅰ Northern China 3.2.Ⅰ.1．Dali,Shaanxi 3.2.Ⅰ.2．Jinniushan,Liaoning 3.2.Ⅰ.3．Xujiayao,Shanxi 3.2.Ⅰ.4．Dingcun,Shanxi Ⅱ Southern China 3.2.Ⅱ.1．Maba,Guangdong 3.2.Ⅱ.2．Yinshan,Anhui 3.2.Ⅱ.3．Changyang,Hubei 3.2.Ⅱ.4．Tongzi,Guizhou 3.3．Discussion Chapter 4 Late Homo sapiens in China(Wu Maolin) 4.1．Introduction 4.2．Principal Material and Research Results 4.2.1．Upper Cave,Beijing 4.2.2．Liujiang,Guangxi 4.2.3．Ziyang,Sichuan 4.2.4．Chuandong,Guizhou 4.2.5．Other Localities 4.3．Discussion 4.3.1．Primitive Features Shown in These Specimens 4.3.2．Mongoloid Charateristics Shown in These Specimens 4.3.3．Relation with Contemporaries of Other Regions Chapter 5 Neolithic Human Skeleton in China(Zhang Zhenbiao) 5.1．Introduction 5.2．Principal Research Results 5.2.1．Population Construction 5.2.2．Ethnic Features of Skull 5.2.3．Primitive Features of Skull 5.2.4．Stature 5.2.5．Customs as Infered from Human Skeletons 5.2.6．Diseases shown by Human Skeletons 5.3．Discussion Chapter 6 Earliest Palaeolithic Assemblages of China(Jia Lanpo) 6.1．Introduction 6.2．Principal Material and Research Results 6.2.1．Xihoudu,Shanxi 6.2.2．Yuanmou,Yunnan 6.2.3．Kehe,Shanxi 6.2.4．Lantian,Shaanxi 6.2.5．Donggutuo,Hebei 6.3．Discussion——Search Earliest Human Remains in Pliocene(4 Million years ago)Strata Chapter 7 The Early Palaeolithic of North China(Zhang Senshui) 7.1．Introduction 7.2．Principal Material and Research Results 7.2.1．Zhoukoudian,Beijing 7.2.2．Gongwangling,Shaanxi 7.2.3．Chenjiawo,Shaanxi 7.2.4．Dalingshang,Gansu 7.2.5．Jinniushan,Liaoning 7.2.6．Miaohoushan,Liaoning 7.2.7．Nanhaiyu,Shanxi 7.2.8．Siduogou,Nei Menggol 7.2.9．Other Localities 7.3．Discussion 7.3.1．Culture Sequence and Developmental Trend 7.3.2．Culture Relation and Type 7.3.3．Culture and Environment Chapter 8 The Early Palaeolithic of South China(Li Yanxian) 8.1．Introduction 8.2．Principal Material and Research Results 8.2.1．Guanyingdong,Guizhou 8.2.2．Daye,Hubei 8.2.3．Tongzi,Guizhou 8.2.4．Shangnabang,Yunnan 8.2.5．Liangshan and Other Localities in Hanzhong Basin,Shaanxi 8.2.6．Localities in Yunyang Prefecture,Hubei 8.2.7．Maba,Guangdong 8.2.8．Other Localities 8.3．Problems and Discussion Chapter 9 The Middle Palaeolithic of China(Qiu Zhonglang) 9.1．Introduction 9.2．Principal Material and Research Results 9.2.1．Locality 15,Zhoukoudian,Beijing 9.2.2．Xujiayao,Shanxi 9.2.3．Dingcun,Shanxi 9.2.4．Dali,Shaanxi 9.2.5．Changwu,Shaanxi 9.2.6．Kazuo,Liaoning 9.2.7．Shuicheng,Guizhou 9.3．Conclusion Chapter 10 The Late Palaeolithic of China(Huang Weiwen) 10.1．Introduction 10.1.1．Brief History of Research 10.1.2．Stratum,Dating and Environment 10.2．Principal Material and Research Results Ⅰ．North Region (Ⅰ)Small Stone Tool Tradition 10.2.Ⅰ.(Ⅰ).1．Salawusu,Nei Menggol 10.2.Ⅰ.(Ⅰ).2．Shiyu,Shanxi 10.2.Ⅰ.(Ⅰ).3．Huanxian,Gansu 10.2.Ⅰ.(Ⅰ).4．Yumenkou,Shaanxi 10.2.Ⅰ.(Ⅰ).5．Xiaonanhai Henan (Ⅱ)Blade Industry 10.2.Ⅰ.(Ⅱ)1 Shuidongguo,Ningxia 10.2.Ⅰ.(Ⅱ)2 Localities of Qiantao Plain (Ⅲ)Microlithic Industry 10.2.Ⅰ.(Ⅲ)1．Xiachuan and Xueguan of Shanxi 10.2.Ⅰ.(Ⅲ)2．Hutuoliang,Hebei Ⅱ．Northeast Region 10.2.Ⅱ.1．Xiaogushan,Liaoning 10.2.Ⅱ.2．Yanjiagang,Heilongjiang 10.2.Ⅱ.3．Angangxi,Heilongjiang 10.2.Ⅱ.4．Xibajianfang,Liaoning Ⅲ．Localities of Xizang Xinjiang and Qinghai 10.2.Ⅲ.1．Localities of Xizang(Tibet) 10.2.Ⅲ.2．Localities of Xinjiang 10.2.Ⅲ.3．Localities of Qinghai Ⅳ．South Region (Ⅰ)Fulin Culture Type 10.2.Ⅳ.(Ⅰ)1 Fulin,Sichuan 10.2.Ⅳ.(Ⅰ)2 Beiyanjiaodong,Guizhou 10.2.Ⅳ.(Ⅰ)3 “Lower Culture Zone”of Chuandong,Guizhou 10.2.Ⅳ.(Ⅰ)4 Beiliandong and Dalongtan,Guangxi (Ⅱ)Tongliang Culture Type 10.2.Ⅳ.(Ⅱ)1 Tongliang,Sichuan 10.2.Ⅳ.(Ⅱ)2 Ziyang Man B Locality,Sichuan 10.2.Ⅳ.(Ⅱ)3 Caohai,Guizhou (Ⅲ)Maomaodong Culture Type 10.2.Ⅳ.(Ⅲ)1 Maomaodong,Guizhou 10.2.Ⅳ.(Ⅲ)2 “Upper Culture Zone”of Chuandong,Guizhou (Ⅳ)Other Culture Type 10.3．Living Scene Chapter 11 Fossil Apes 11.1．Lufengpithecus lufengensis(Wu Rukang,Xu Qinghua and Lu Qingwu) 11.1.1．Location and Stratigraphy 11.1.2．Description and Comparison with Other Fossil Apes 11.1.3．Discussion 11.2．Ape fossils recently found from Yuanmou(Wu Xinzhi) 11.3．Platodontopithecus jianghuaiensis(Gu Yumin) 11.4．Gigantopithecus blacki(Zhang Yinyun) 11.4.1．Introduction 11.4.2．Localities 11.4.3．Morphology 11.4.4．Discussion Chapter 12 Quaternary Mammalian Faunas and Environment of Fossil Humans in North China(Qi Guoqing) 12.1．Introduction 12.2．Geological Background of the Existence of Fossil Humans in China 12.3．Quaternary Mammalian Faunas of North China Ⅰ．General Characteristics of Their Evolution 12.3.Ⅰ.1．Stratigraphic Boundary 12.3.Ⅰ.2．Distribution and Evolutionary Features 12.3.Ⅰ.3．New Progress of the Research Ⅱ．Quaternary Mammalian Faunas Containing Human fossils 12.3.Ⅱ.1．Gongwangling 12.3.Ⅱ.2．Chenjiawo 12.3.Ⅱ.3．Locality 1 of Zhoukoudian 12.3.Ⅱ.4．Yunyang 12.3.Ⅱ.5．Miaohoushan 12.3.Ⅱ.6．Qizianshan 12.3.Ⅱ.7．Jinniushan 12.3.Ⅱ.8．Dali 12.3.Ⅱ.9．Dingcun 12.3.Ⅱ.10．Xindong 12.3.Ⅱ.11．Gezidong 12.3.Ⅱ.12．Xujiayao 12.3.Ⅱ.13．Salawusu 12.3.Ⅱ.14．Changwu 12.3.Ⅱ.15．Jinchuan 12.3.Ⅱ.16．Wuzhutai 12.3.Ⅱ.17．Xiaogushan 12.3.Ⅱ.18．Antu 12.3.Ⅱ.19．Shiyu 12.3.Ⅱ.20．Dongdong 12.3.Ⅱ.21．Yanjiagang 12.3.Ⅱ.22．Qingshantuo 12.3.Ⅱ.23．Upper Cave 12.3.Ⅱ.24．Zhalainuoer 12.4．Outline of the Environment of Fossil Humans in North China 12.4.1．Early Pleistocene 12.4.2．Middle Pleistocene 12.4.3．Late Pleistocene 12.5．List of Important Quaternary Mammalian Faunas of North China Chapter 13 Quaternary Mammalian Faunas and Environment of Fossil Humans in South China(Han Defen and Xu Chuanhua) 13.1．Introduction 13.2．Principal Pleistocene Mammalian Faunas of South China 13.2.1．Liucheng Gigantopithecus Cave 13.2.2．Jianshi Gigantopithecus Cave 13.2.3．Shangnabang,Yuanmou 13.2.4．Yunxian 13.2.5．Daxin 13.2.6．Wuming 13.2.7．Bama 13.2.8．Yunxi 13.2.9．Hexian 13.2.10．Chaoxian 13.2.11．Daye 13.2.12．Guanyingdong 13.2.13．Changyang 13.2.14．Maba 13.2.15．Tongzi 13.2.16．Jiande 13.2.17．Liujiang 13.2.18．Shuicheng 13.2.19．Chenggong 13.2.20．Dantu 13.2.21．Xichou 13.2.22．Tonglian 13.2.23．Lishui 13.2.24．Ziyang 13.3．Discussion 13.3.1．Dating of the Faunas 13.3.2．Characteristics of the Faunas 13.3.3．Zoogeography of Ailuropoda-Stegodon Fauna 13.3.4．Environment of Fossil Humans in South China 13.3.5．Description of Pleistocene Mammalian Species Chapter 14 Chronology in Chinese Palaeoanthropology(Wang Linghong) 14.1．Development of Dating Method 14.2．Consideration of Presupposition of Dating 14.3．Statistical Errors 14.4．Conversion and Adjustment of the Data Appendices 1．List of Important Localities with Human Fossil and Palaeolithic Artifact 2．List of Large Fossil Ape Localities References Index Plates and explantions
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