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油菜杂种优势利用新技术――化学杂交剂的利用（英文版）
  • 书号：9787030420480
    作者：官春云等
  • 外文书名：
  • 装帧：平脊精装
    开本：B5
  • 页数：250
    字数：300
    语种：
  • 出版社：
    出版时间：2015-10-15
  • 所属分类：
  • 定价： ￥108.00元
    售价： ￥85.32元
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Chemical hybridizing agent is a new technology system. Chemical hybridizing agent
utilizing heterosis, relates to agriculture and chemistry subject areas. This book discussed
two topics that revolves around the rape of chemical hybridizing agent and Heterosis of
Brassica napus using. A total of ten chapters, there are respectively introduced heterosis
in oil rape, chemical hybridizing hybrids: advantages and applications, approaches to
heterosis utilization in oil rape, chemical hybridizing agents for oil rape, cytological basis
of chemical emasculation in oil rape, biochemical and molecular biological mechanisms
of CHA action, breeding the elite inbred line of oil rape, principles of parent selection for
hybrid rapeseed, technology for the production of CHA hybrid seeds of oil rape, major
CHA hybrid varieties of oil rape.
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目录

  • Contents
    Preface Heterosis in Oil Rape......................................................................
    Chapter 1 1 Phenotypic Heterosis in Oil Rape...................................................................1
    1.1
    Heterosis of Yield and Its Related Traits ................................................................1

    1.1.1 Physiological Heterosis........................................................................................... 7
    1.1.2 Genetic Basis of Oil Rape Heterosis ............................................................ 121.2
    Dominance Hypothesis ......................................................................................... 12

    1.2.1 Overdominance Hypothesis .................................................................................. 19
    1.2.2 Epistatic Hypothesis.............................................................................................. 21
    1.2.3 Genetic Equilibrium Theory ................................................................................. 22
    1.2.4 Heterozygous Hypothesis ..................................................................................... 23
    1.2.5 The Theory of Organismic Vitality.......................................................................24
    1.2.6 Chapter 2 Chemical Hybridizing Hybrids: Advantages and Applications ........ 25
    2.1 CHA Hybrids of Oil Rape: Advantages vs. Disadvantages .......................... 25

    2.2 The Wide-spread Application of Chemical HybridizingAgents.......................... 26

    2.2.1 Chemical Hybridizing Agents Applied to Oil Crops ............................................ 27

    2.2.2 Chemical Hybridizing Agents Applied to Grain Crops......................................... 31
    Chemical Hybridizing Agents Applied to Cotton ................................................. 33

    2.2.3
    2.2.4 Chemical Hybridizing Agents Applied to Vegetable Crops..................................33

    2.2.5 Chemical Hybridizing Agents Applied to Forge Crops ........................................ 34
    Chapter 3 Approaches to Heterosis Utilization in Oil Rape ............................. 35

    3.1 Rape Hybrid Seed Production through CMS Technique .............................. 35
    Nuclear Male Sterility........................................................................................... 35

    3.1.1 Cytoplasmic Male Sterility (CMS) ....................................................................... 39
    3.1.2................................ 42
    3.2 Self Incompatibility and Heterosis Utilization in Rape
    The Self Incompatibility in Rape .......................................................................... 42

    3.2.1 The Approaches to SI line Breeding ..................................................................... 45
    3.2.2 The Propagation of SI Lines ................................................................................. 47
    3.2.3 The Hybrid Seed Production with SI Lines........................................................... 48
    3.2.4
    3.3 Engineered Male Sterility for Rape Heterosis Utilization ............................ 49
    Significance .......................................................................................................... 49

    3.3.1
    3.3.2 Obtaining Male Sterile Gene (pTA29-Barnase-bar) and Restoring Gene
    (pTA29-Barstar-bar)............................................................................................. 50

    3.3.3 Engineered Male Sterility Hybrid by Guan Chunyun Group..............................51

    3.4 Chemical Hybridizing Agents for Rape Heterosis Utilization........................ 53

    3.5 The Ecological Sterile Hybrid for Rape Heterosis Utilization........................ 54

    3.5.1 Types and Features of Ecological-Sterile-Line Hybrid.........................................54

    3.5.2 Hybrid Seed Production with Ecological Sterile Line........................................... 54

    3.5.3 Some Important Ecological Sterile Lines and Hybrid Varieties ................................... 56

    3.6 The Other Approaches to Rape Heterosis Utilization................................... 56

    3.6.1 Heterosis Utilization through Subgenome in Brassica napus ................................56

    3.6.2 Hybrid Seed Production through Artificial Emasculation..................................... 57

    .....................................

    Chapter 4 Chemical Hybridizing Agents for Oil Rape 58
    4.1 Chemical Hybridizing Agents Commonly Used in Crops............................ 58

    4.2 Effectiveness of Chemical Hybridizing Agents Applied in Oil Rape........... 60

    4.3 Major Chemical Hybridizing Agents and their Effects on Oil Rape ............ 62
    SX-1...................................................................................................................... 62

    4.3.1 EXP....................................................................................................................... 63
    4.3.2 Male gametocide No.1 .......................................................................................... 64
    4.3.3 Male gametocide No.2 .......................................................................................... 65
    4.3.4 KMS-1 .................................................................................................................. 66
    4.3.5 Gibberellin (GA3) ................................................................................................. 67
    4.3.6 ESP (Sulfonylurea) ............................................................................................... 67
    4.3.7 EN......................................................................................................................... 69
    4.3.8 Giant star............................................................................................................... 71
    4.3.9 WP ...................................................................................................................... 71
    4.3.10 Dichloropropionic Acid ...................................................................................... 73
    4.3.11 Sodium Diphenylaminesulfonate ........................................................................ 74
    4.3.12 Sulfamic Acid ..................................................................................................... 75
    4.3.13 Amidosulfuron.................................................................................................... 75
    4.3.14 Sodium Dichloropropionate................................................................................76
    4.3.15 Salicylhydroxamic Acid...................................................................................... 77
    4.3.16 Ethephon ............................................................................................................. 78
    4.3.17 2, 4-D .................................................................................................................. 79
    4.3.18 p-Aniline sulfonic acid........................................................................................ 80
    4.3.19 Chapter 5 Cytological Basis of Chemical Emasculation in Oil Rape................. 81 PMC Meiosis of Oil Rape ............................................................................ 81
    5.1
    Relationship between bud length and meiosis ...................................................... 81

    5.1.1 Chromosome behavior ..........................................................................................82
    5.1.2 Time ofPMC meiosis of oil rape..........................................................................83
    5.1.3
    5.1.4 The difference among different-sized buds or similar-sized ones in the same inflorescence during developmental stages...........................................................84
    5.2 Slide Preparation during Meiosis and Microspore Developmental Stages... 86
    5.2.1 Slide preparation during meiotic stages of oil rape ............................................... 87

    5.2.2 Section cutting techniqueduring microspore developmentstage of oil rape ........87


    5.3 Cytological Mechanism for Male Sterility Induced by CHA in Oil Rape .... 92
    5.3.1 The effect of Adrocide No.1 on tapetums of anther and the formation of pollen grains of Brassica napus....................................................................................... 92
    5.3.2 Cellular morphological characteristics of anther tapetum and pollen development during the induction of male infertility of Brassica napus by Male gametocide No.1 at different stages ......................................................................................... 96
    5.3.3 Impact of Male gametocide No.1 on fertility of Brassica napus .................................98
    Impact of KMS-1 on Fertility of Brassica napus ....................................... 101

    5.4
    Concentration, Stage and Treatment Method......................................................102

    5.4.1
    5.4.2 Effects of KMS-1 on the Induction of Male Sterility in Brassica napus......................103

    5.4.3 Impact of KMS-1on Morphology of Flower Organs of Brassica napus at Different Stages................................................................................................................... 103
    5.4.4 Impact of KMS-1 on Cellular Morphology of Male Sterility of Brassica napus at Different Stages .................................................................................... 104
    5.4.5 Impact of KMS-1 on Pollen Vigor of Brassica napus After Treatment at Different Stages .................................................................................................. 106 ...................... 107

    5.5 Cytological Mechanism for Non-CHA Induced Sterile Lines
    5.5.1 Cytological observation methods for the abortion mechanism of 681A CMS line....110
    5.5.2 Cytological characteristics of abortion of the 681A sterile line................................111

    5.5.3 Cytological charateristics of anther abortion of the transgenic male sterile line trans I................................................................................................................... 116
    5.6 Mechanism of Trace Pollen Generation of CMS Lines.............................. 123

    5.6.1 The Generating Mechanism of Trace Pollens and Their Hazards ..................123

    5.6.2 Research Methods for Trace Pollen of CMS Line 681A..................................... 127

    5.6.3 Morphology of Flowers and Fertility Classification of the CMS Line 681A......129
    5.6.4 The Relationship between the Trace Pollen and the Temperature in Nature ......................130

    5.7 Solutions for Trace Pollen of CMS Lines of Oil rape................................. 137

    Chapter 6 Biochemical and Molecular Biological Mechanisms of
    CHA Action...................................................................................139
    Types of Chemical Hybridizing Agents...................................................... 139

    6.1
    6.2 Physiological and Biochemical Mechanism of CHA ................................. 140
    The Absorption, Transportation of CHA ............................................................ 140

    6.2.1 The Acting Stage of CHA...................................................................................144
    6.2.2
    6.2.3 Biochemical and Physiological Process and Manifestation of CHA Inducing Male Sterility ...................................................................................................... 144 Molecular Biological Mechanism............................................................... 154
    6.3
    Sulfonylureas ...................................................................................................... 155

    6.3.1 SQ-1.................................................................................................................... 155
    6.3.2 BAU-9403........................................................................................................... 157
    6.3.3
    ....................................158

    Chapter 7 Breeding the Elite Inbred Line of Oil Rape
    Breeding the Inbred Line of Oil Rape ........................................................ 158

    7.1
    7.1.1 The Importance of the Development of Oil Rape Inbred Line ...................................158

    7.1.2 Basic Requirements for Elite Inbred Line of Oil Rape ....................................... 159

    7.2 Original Materials and Methods for Inbred Line Breeding ........................ 160
    Original Materials for Inbred Line Breeding ...................................................... 160

    7.2.1 Methods for Breeding Inbred Lines .................................................................... 161
    7.2.2 Improvement of Rape Inbred Line ............................................................. 1627.3
    The Purpose of Inbred Line Improvement .......................................................... 162

    7.3.1 Basic Methods for Inbred Line Improvement ..................................................... 162
    7.3.2
    7.4 Anther or Pollen Culture and Parthenogenesis for Breeding Inbred Line ........................................................................................................... 164 Anther Pollen Culture for Breeding Inbred Line................................................. 164
    7.4.1
    7.5 Breeding Inbred Line through Microspore Culture and Dihaploid Method ...................................................................................................... 166

    7.5.1 The Significance of Microspore Culture and Dihaploid Breeding in Oil Rape...166
    7.5.2 Microspore Culture andDihaploid Breeding Method.........................................167

    .......................170

    Chapter 8 Principles of Parent Selection for Hybrid Rapeseed
    8.1 Principles of Parent Selection for Cross Making in Oil Rape .................... 171

    8.1.1 The Great Disparity of the Kinship between Parents .......................................... 171
    The High Combining Ability of Parents ............................................................. 174

    8.1.2
    8.1.3 Excellent Composite Traits of Parents with Mutual Complementation ..............176

    8.1.4 The Additive Effect between the Traits of Parents ............................................. 177
    Combining Ability Test............................................................................... 178

    8.2
    Conceptof the Combining Ability......................................................................178

    8.2.1 Testing the Combining Ability ........................................................................... 179
    8.2.2 Predicting the Heterosis of Oil Rape .......................................................... 1858.3
    8.3.1 Predicting the Heterosis Based on the Genetic Distance..................................... 186

    8.3.2 Predicting the Heterosis Based on the Coefficient of Parentage .........................191

    8.3.3 Predicting the Heterosis according to the Genotypic Value................................192

    Chapter 9 Technology for the Production of CHA Hybrid Seeds of
    .......................................................................................194

    Oil Rape
    An Overview .............................................................................................. 194

    9.1
    9.2 Technology for CHA Hybrid Seed Production in Oil Rape........................ 196
    Parental seed production ..................................................................................... 196

    9.2.1 CHA Hybrid Seed Production............................................................................. 201
    9.2.2
    9.3 Application of CHA to Solving the Trace Pollen Problem in CMS ........... 218

    9.3.1 Impact of Chemical Gametocides on theTrace Pollen in CMS ..........................218

    9.3.2 Method of Using Chemical Gametocides to Remove Trace Pollen of CMS.......220

    ....................................222

    Chapter 10 Major CHA Hybrid Varieties of Oil Rape
    10.1 The CHA Oil Rape Varieties Developed Since 2000................................ 222
    Xiangzayou No.6 .............................................................................................. 222

    10.1.1 Qinyou No.19.................................................................................................... 223
    10.1.2 Qinyou 33 ......................................................................................................... 224
    10.1.3 Yuhuang No.1...................................................................................................226
    10.1.4 Yuhuang No.2...................................................................................................227
    10.1.5 Yuhuang No.3...................................................................................................228
    10.1.6 Yuhuang No.4...................................................................................................229
    10.1.7 Xingdiyou No.1 ................................................................................................ 231
    10.1.8
    10.2 The CHA Oil Rape Varieties Developed Before 2000.............................. 232
    Xiangzayou No.1 .............................................................................................. 232

    10.2.1 Yuza 18.............................................................................................................233
    10.2.2 Yuyou 12 .......................................................................................................... 235
    10.2.3 Yuza 09.............................................................................................................236
    10.2.4
    .......................................................................................................238

    References
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