本书收录了中国(包括台湾地区)已知哺乳动物种类。通过收集整理正式出版文献中的哺乳动物编目资料和最新研究发现,本书作者根据最新的动物分类系统更新了中国哺乳动物多样性编目,经过甄别筛选,确定中国现有哺乳动物12目55科245属673种。此数据更新了中国哺乳动物记录。本书为中英文对照,由世界著名哺乳动物学家Don E. Wilson 博士作序。前言回顾了中国动物学研究史、本书中中国哺乳动物编目的研究过程和中国哺乳动物学研究的未来方向。正文逐一介绍了每种中国哺乳动物的分类地位、学名、命名人、英文名、同物异名、种下单元、所在生境与生态系统、濒危状况、国家保护等级、IUCN红色名录、中国红色名录等级、CITES附录以及国内地理分布区和分布国家,并配有最新的物种分布图。
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目录 Preface 绪论1 INTRODUCTION14 哺乳纲MAMMALIA27 劳亚食虫目EULIPOTYPHLA27 猬科ERINACEIDAE27 1. 中国毛猬 Short-tailed Gymnure27 2. 海南新毛猬Hainan Gymnure27 3. 中国鼩猬Shrew Gymnure28 4. 东北刺猬Amur Hedgehog28 5. 大耳猬Long-eared Hedgehog29 6. 达乌尔猬Daurian Hedgehog29 7. 侯氏猬Hugh's Hedgehog30 8. 小齿猬Small-toothed Hedgehog30 9. 林猬Forest Hedgehog31 鼹科TALPIDAE31 10. 等齿鼩鼹Equivalent Teeth Shrew Mole31 11. 峨眉鼩鼹Anderson's Shrew Mole32 12. 长吻鼩鼹Gracile Shrew Mole32 13. 贡山鼩鼹Inquisitive Shrew Mole33 14. 鼩鼹Chinese Shrew Mole33 15. 长尾鼩鼹Long-tailed Mole34 16. 甘肃鼹Gansu Mole34 17. 宽齿鼹Greater Chinese Mole35 18. 克氏鼹Kloss's Mole35 19. 长吻鼹Long-nosed Mole36 20. 短尾鼹Himalayan Mole36 21. 小齿鼹Small-toothed Mole37 22. 台湾缺齿鼹Taiwan Mole37 23. 华南缺齿鼹Insular Mole38 24. 缺齿鼹Large Mole38 25. 小缺齿鼹Japanese Mole39 26. 钓鱼岛鼹Senkaku Mole39 27. 白尾鼹White-tailed Mole40 28. 麝鼹Short-faced Mole40 鼩鼱科SORICIDAE41 29. 天山鼩鼱Tien Shan Shrew41 30. 小纹背鼩鼱Lesser Stripe-backed Shrew41 31. 帕米尔鼩鼱Pamir Shrew42 32. 中鼩鼱Laxmann's Shrew42 33. 甘肃鼩鼱Gansu Shrew43 34. 纹背鼩鼱Stripe-backed Shrew43 35. 栗齿鼩鼱Large-toothed Siberian Shrew44 36. 云南鼩鼱Highland Shrew44 37. 细鼩鼱Slender Shrew45 38. 远东鼩鼱Even-toothed Shrew45 39. 柯氏鼩鼱Kozlov's Shrew46 40. 姬鼩鼱Eurasian Least Shrew46 41. 小鼩鼱Eurasian Pygmy Shrew47 42. 大鼩鼱Ussuri Shrew47 43. 克什米尔鼩鼱Kashmir Shrew48 44. 扁颅鼩鼱Flat-skulled Shrew48 45. 陕西鼩鼱Chinese Shrew49 46. 藏鼩鼱Tibetan Shrew49 47. 苔原鼩鼱Tundra Shrew50 48. 长爪鼩鼱Long-clawed Shrew50 49. 淡灰黑齿鼩鼱Indochinese Short-tailed Shrew51 50. 川鼩Asiatic Short-tailed Shrew51 51. 狭颅黑齿鼩鼱Burmese Short-tailed Shrew52 52. 大爪长尾鼩鼱Himalayan Shrew52 53. 米什米长尾鼩鼱Mishimi Brown-toothed Shrew53 54. 长尾鼩Hodgson's Brown-toothed Shrew53 55. 台湾长尾鼩Taiwan Brown-toothed Shrew54 56. 大长尾鼩鼱Long-tailed Brown-toothed Shrew54 57. 缅甸长尾鼩Arboreal Brown-toothed Shrew55 58. 灰腹长尾鼩鼱Grey-bellied Shrew55 59. 高氏缺齿鼩Van Sung's Shrew56 60. 川西缺齿鼩鼱de Winton's Shrew56 61. 小缺齿鼩鼱Lamulate Shrew57 62. 云南缺齿鼩鼱Lowe's Shrew57 63. 滇北长尾鼩Pygmy Brown-toothed Shrew58 64. 大缺齿鼩鼱Salenski's Shrew58 65. 斯氏缺齿鼩鼱Smith's Shrew59 66. 细尾缺齿鼩鼱Lesser Taiwanese Shrew59 67. 水鼩鼱Eurasian Water Shrew60 68. 微尾鼩Mole-shrew60 69. 台湾短尾鼩Taiwanese Mole Shrew61 70. 喜马拉雅水麝鼩Himalayan Water Shrew61 71. 利安得水麝鼩Leander Water Shrew62 72. 灰腹水鼩Chinese Water Shrew62 73. 蹼足鼩Elegant Water Shrew63 74. 小臭鼩Etruscan Shrew63 75. 臭鼩House Shrew64 76. 灰麝鼩Grey Shrew64 77. 白尾梢麝鼩Southeast Asian Shrew65 78. 格氏小麝鼩Gmelin's Shrew65 79. 南小麝鼩Indochinese Shrew66 80. 大麝鼩Ussuri Shrew66 81. 白齿麝鼩Bicolored Shrew67 82. 华南中麝鼩Chinese White-toothed Shrew 67 83. 山东小麝鼩Asian Lesser White-toothed Shrew68 84. 西伯利亚麝鼩Siberian Shrew68 85. 台湾长尾麝鼩Taiwanese Gray Shrew69 86. 西南中麝鼩Voracious Shrew69 87. 五指山小麝鼩Hainan Island Shrew70 攀鼩目SCANDENTIA70 树鼩科TUPAIIDAE70 88. 北树鼩Northern Tree Shrew70 翼手目CHIROPTERA71 狐蝠科PTEROPODIDAE71 89. 抱尾果蝠Geoffroy's Rousette71 90. 棕果蝠Leschenault's Rousette71 91. 琉球狐蝠Ryukyu Flying Fox72 92. 印度大狐蝠Indian Flying Fox72 93. 短耳犬蝠Lesser Dog-faced Fruit Bat73 94. 犬蝠Greater Shortnosed Fruit Bat73 95. 球果蝠Blandford's Fruit Bat74 96. 长舌果蝠Dawn Bat74 97. 安氏长舌果蝠Hill Long-tongued Fruit Bat75 98. 无尾果蝠Temminck's Tailless Fruit Bat75 99. 泰国无尾果蝠Ratanaworabhan's Fruit Bat76 鞘尾蝠科EMBALLONURIDAE76 100. 黑髯墓蝠Black-bearded Tomb Bat76 101. 大墓蝠Theobald's Tomb Bat77 假吸血蝠科MEGADERMATIDAE77 102. 印度假吸血蝠Greater False Vampire77 103. 马来假吸血蝠Lesser False Vampire78 菊头蝠科RHINOLOPHIDAE78 104. 中菊头蝠Intermediate Horseshoe Bat78 105. 马铁菊头蝠Greater Horseshoe Bat79 106. 台湾菊头蝠Formosan Woolly Horseshoe Bat79 107. 华南菊头蝠South China Horseshoe Bat80 108. 短翼菊头蝠Blyth's Horseshoe Bat80 109. 大菊头蝠Great Woolly Horsehoe Bat81 110. 大耳菊头蝠Big-eared Horseshoe Bat81 111. 马氏菊头蝠Marshall's Horseshoe Bat82 112. 单角菊头蝠Formosan Least Horseshoe Bat82 113. 丽江菊头蝠Osgood's Horseshoe Bat83 114. 高鞍菊头蝠Bourret's Horseshoe Bat83 115. 皮氏菊头蝠Pearson's Horseshoe Bat84 116. 小菊头蝠Least Horseshoe Bat84 117. 贵州菊头蝠King Horseshoe Bat85 118. 施氏菊头蝠Schnitzler's Horseshoe Bat85 119. 中华菊头蝠Chinese Horseshoe Bat86 120. 小褐菊头蝠Lesser Brown Horseshoe Bat86 121. 托氏菊头蝠Thomas's Horseshoe Bat87 122. 锲鞍菊头蝠Xinan Horseshoe Bat87 123. 云南菊头蝠Dobson's Horseshoe Bat88 蹄蝠科HIPPOSIDERIDAE88 124. 大蹄蝠Great Leaf-nosed Bat88 125. 灰小蹄蝠Least Leaf-nosed Bat89 126. 大耳小蹄蝠Fulvus Leaf-nosed Bat89 127. 中蹄蝠Horsfield's Leaf-nosed Bat90 128. 莱氏蹄蝠Shield-faced Leaf-nosed Bat90 129. 小蹄蝠Andersen's Leaf-nosed Bat91 130. 普氏蹄蝠Pratt's Leaf-nosed Bat91 131. 三叶蹄蝠Stoliczka's Asian Trident Bat92 132. 无尾蹄蝠Tail-less Leaf-nosed Bat92 犬吻蝠科MOLOSSIDAE93 133. 宽耳犬吻蝠East Asian Free-tailed Bat93 134. 华北犬吻蝠La Touche's Free-tailed Bat93 135. 皱唇犬吻蝠Wrinkle-lipped Bat94 蝙蝠科VESPERTILIONIDAE94 136. 西南鼠耳蝠Szechwan Myotis94 137. 缺齿鼠耳蝠Hairy-faced Myotis95 138. 栗鼠耳蝠Bay Myotis95 139. 尖耳鼠耳蝠Lesser Mouse-eared Myotis96 140. 远东鼠耳蝠Far Eastern Myotis96 141. 布氏鼠耳蝠Brandt's Myotis97 142. 中华鼠耳蝠Large Myotis97 143. 沼泽鼠耳蝠Pond Myotis98 144. 大卫鼠耳蝠David's Myotis98 145. 毛腿鼠耳蝠Fringed Long-footed Myotis99 146. 绯鼠耳蝠Hodgson's Myotis99 147. 长尾鼠耳蝠Fraternal Myotis100 148. 小巨足鼠耳蝠Lesser Large-footed Myotis100 149. 毛须鼠耳蝠Hirsute Myotis101 150. 霍氏鼠耳蝠Horsfield's Myotis101 151. 伊氏鼠耳蝠Ikonnikov's Myotis102 152. 华南水鼠耳蝠Chinese Water Myotis102 153. 宽吻鼠耳蝠Formosan Broad-muzzled Myotis103 154. 长指鼠耳蝠Kashmir Cave Myotis103 155. 大趾鼠耳蝠Big-footed Myotis104 156. 山地鼠耳蝠Burmese Whiskered Myotis104 157. 喜山鼠耳蝠Nepalese Whiskered Myotis105 158. 纳氏鼠耳蝠Natterer's Myotis105 159. 尼泊尔鼠耳蝠Nepal Myotis106 160. 北京鼠耳蝠Peking Myotis106 161. 东亚水鼠耳蝠Eastern Daubenton's Myotis107 162. 大足鼠耳蝠Rickett's Big-footed Myotis107 163. 高颅鼠耳蝠Himalayan Whiskered Myotis108 164. 台湾鼠耳蝠Taiwanese Myotis108 165. 东亚伏翼Japanese Pipistrelle109 166. 锡兰伏翼Kelaart's Pipistrelle109 167. 印度伏翼Coromandel Pipistrelle110 168. 爪哇伏翼Javan Pipistrelle110 169. 古氏伏翼Kuhl's Pipistrelle111 170. 棒茎伏翼Mount Popa Pipistrelle111 171. 普通伏翼Common Pipistrelle112 172. 小伏翼Least Pipistrelle112 173. 大黑伏翼Bronze Sprite113 174. 黄喉黑伏翼Necklace Sprite113 175. 茶褐伏翼Chocolate Pipistrelle114 176. 大灰伏翼Pungent Pipistrelle114 177. 灰伏翼Chinese Pipistrelle115 178. 萨氏伏翼Savi's Pipistrelle115 179. 道氏伏翼Dormer's Bat116 180. 南蝠Great Evening Bat116 181. 双色蝙蝠Particoloured Bat117 182. 东方蝙蝠Asian Particolored Bat117 183. 北棕蝠Northern Bat118 184. 肥耳棕蝠Thick-eared Bat118 185. 大棕蝠Serotine119 186. 大山蝠Birdlike Noctule119 187. 褐山蝠Noctule120 188. 中华山蝠Chinese Noctule121 189. 扁颅蝠Lesser Bamboo Bat121 190. 小扁颅蝠Minimum Bamboo Bat122 191. 褐扁颅蝠Greater Bamboo Bat122 192. 北京宽耳蝠Beijing Barbastelle123 193. 亚洲宽耳蝠Asian Barbastelle123 194. 斑蝠Harlequin Bat124 195. 大黄蝠Greater Asiatic Yellow House Bat124 196. 小黄蝠Lesser Asiatic Yellow House Bat125 197. 大耳蝠Brown Big-eared Bat125 198. 灰大耳蝠Gray Big-eared Bat126 199. 台湾大耳蝠Taiwan Long-eared Bat126 200. 亚洲长翼蝠Eastern Long-fingered Bat127 201. 琉球长翼蝠Southeast Asian Long-fingered Bat127 202. 几内亚长翼蝠Western Long-fingered Bat128 203. 南长翼蝠Small Long-fingered Bat128 204. 金管鼻蝠Little Tube-nosed Bat129 205. 黄胸管鼻蝠Yellow-chested Tube-nosed Bat129 206. 金毛管鼻蝠Golden-haired Tube-nosed Bat130 207. 圆耳管鼻蝠Round-eared Tube-nosed Bat130 208. 艾氏管鼻蝠Elery's Tube-nosed Bat131 209. 姬管鼻蝠Taiwanese Little Tube-nosed Bat131 210. 哈氏管鼻蝠Harrison's Tube-nosed Bat132 211. 东北管鼻蝠Greater Tube-nosed Bat132 212. 中管鼻蝠Hutton's Tube-nosed Bat133 213. 白腹管鼻蝠Rufous Tube-nosed Bat133 214. 罗蕾莱管鼻蝠Lorelie's Tube-nosed Bat134 215. 台湾管鼻蝠Taiwanese Tube-nosed Bat134 216. 隐姬管鼻蝠Faint-golden Little Tube-nosed Bat135 217. 水甫管鼻蝠Shuipu's Tube-nosed Bat135 218. 乌苏里管鼻蝠Ussuri Tube-nosed Bat136 219. 毛翼管鼻蝠Lesser Hairy-Winged Bat136 220. 哈氏彩蝠Hardwicke's Woolly Bat137 221. 彩蝠Painted Woolly Bat137 222. 泰坦尼亚彩蝠Titania's Woolly Bat138 灵长目PRIMATES138 懒猴科LORISIDAE138 223. 蜂猴Bangladesh Slow Loris138 224. 倭蜂猴Pygmy Slow Loris139 猴科CERCOPITHECIDAE139 225. 短尾猴Stump-tailed Macaque139 226. 熊猴Assam Macaque140 227. 台湾猴Formosan Rock Macaque140 228. 北豚尾猴Northern Pig-tailed Macaque141 229. 白颊猕猴White-cheeked Macaque141 230. 猕猴Rhesus Monkey142 231. 达旺猴Arunachal Macaque142 232. 藏酋猴Tibetan Macaque143 233. 长尾叶猴Nepal Gray Langur143 234. 印支灰叶猴Indochinese Gray Langur144 235. 黑叶猴Fran?ois's Langur144 236. 菲氏叶猴Phayre's Leaf-monkey145 237. 白头叶猴White-headed Langur145 238. 戴帽叶猴Shortridge's Langur146 239. 滇金丝猴Black Snub-nosed Monkey146 240. 黔金丝猴Grey Snub-nosed Monkey147 241. 川金丝猴Golden Snub-nosed Monkey147 242. 缅甸金丝猴Stryker's Snub-nosed Monkey148 长臂猿科HYLOBATIDAE148 243. 白掌长臂猿Lar Gibbon148 244. 东白眉长臂猿Eastern Hoolock Gibbon149 245. 西黑冠长臂猿Black Crested Gibbon149 246. 东黑冠长臂猿Cao-vit Crested Gibbon150 247. 海南长臂猿Hainan Gibbon150 248. 北白颊长臂猿Northern White-cheeked Gibbon151 人科HOMINIDAE151 249. 人Human151 鳞甲目PHOLIDOTA152 鲮鲤科MANIDAE152 250. 印度穿山甲Indian Pangolin152 251. 马来穿山甲Sunda Pangolin152 252. 穿山甲Chinese Pangolin153 食肉目CARNIVORA153 犬科CANIDAE153 253. 狼Gray Wolf153 254. 沙狐Corsac Fox154 255. 藏狐Tibetan Fox155 256. 赤狐Red Fox155 257. 貉Racoon Dog156 258. 豺Dhole157 熊科URSIDAE157 259. 棕熊Brown Bear157 260. 黑熊Asiatic Black Bear158 261. 马来熊Sun Bear159 大熊猫科AILUROPODIDAE159 262. 大熊猫Giant Panda159 小熊猫科AILURIDAE160 263. 小熊猫Red Panda160 海狮科OTARIIDAE160 264. 北海狗Northern Fur Seal160 265. 北海狮Steller Sea Lion161 鼬科MUSTELIDAE161 266. 黄喉貂Yellow-throated Marten161 267. 石貂Stone Marten162 268. 紫貂Sable162 269. 貂熊Wolverine163 270. 香鼬Altai Weasel163 271. 白鼬Ermine,Stoat164 272. 艾鼬Steppe Polecat165 273. 黄腹鼬Yellow-bellied Weasel165 274. 伶鼬Least Weasel166 275. 黄鼬Siberian Weasel166 276. 纹鼬Stripe-backed Weasel167 277. 虎鼬European Marbled Polecat167 278. 鼬獾Small-toothed Ferret-badger168 279. 缅甸鼬獾Large-toothed Ferret Badger168 280. 狗獾Asian Badger169 281. 猪獾Hog Badger169 282. 水獭Eurasian Otter170 283. 江獭Smooth-coated Otter171 284. 小爪水獭Asian Small-clawed Otter171 海豹科PHOCIDAE172 285. 斑海豹Spotted Seal172 286. 环斑小头海豹Ringed Seal172 287. 髯海豹Bearded Seal173 灵猫科VIVERRIDAE173 288. 大斑灵猫Large-spotted Civet173 289. 大灵猫Large Indian Civet174 290. 小灵猫Small Indian Civet174 291. 斑林狸Spotted Linsang175 292. 椰子猫Common Palm Civet175 293. 果子狸Masked Palm Civet176 294. 熊狸Binturong176 295. 小齿狸Small-toothed Palm Civet177 296. 缟灵猫Owston's Civet177 獴科HERPESTIDAE178 297. 爪哇獴Small Asian Mongoose178 298. 食蟹獴Crab-eating Mongoose178 猫科FELIDAE179 299. 荒漠猫Chinese Mountain Cat179 300. 丛林猫Jungle Cat179 301. 野猫Wild Cat180 302. 兔狲Pallas's Cat181 303. 豹猫Leopard Cat181 304. 猞猁Eurasian Lynx182 305. 云猫Marbled Cat182 306. 金猫Asiatic Golden Cat183 307. 云豹Clouded Leopard183 308. 金钱豹Leopard184 309. 虎Tiger185 310. 雪豹Snow Leopard185 海牛目SIRENIA186 儒艮科DUGONGIDAE186 311. 儒艮Dugong186 长鼻目PROBOSCIDEA186 象科ELEPHANTIDAE186 312. 亚洲象Asian Elephant186 奇蹄目PERISSODACTYLA187 犀科RHINOCEROTIDAE187 313. 双角犀Sumatran Rhinoceros187 314. 爪哇犀Javan Rhinoceros187 315. 大独角犀Indian Rhinoceros188 马科EQUIDAE188 316. 野马Przewalski's Horse188 317. 蒙古野驴Asiatic Wild Ass189 318. 西藏野驴Kiang189 鲸偶蹄目CETARTIODACTYLA190 猪科SUIDAE190 319. 野猪Wild Boar190 骆驼科CAMELIDAE191 320. 野骆驼Bactrian Camel191 鼷鹿科TRAGULIDAE191 321. 威氏小鼷鹿Williamson's Chevrotain191 麝科MOSCHIDAE192 322. 安徽麝Anhui Musk Deer192 323. 林麝Forest Musk Deer192 324. 高山麝Alpine Musk Deer193 325. 黑麝Black Musk Deer193 326. 白腹麝(喜马拉雅麝)Himalayan Musk Deer194 327. 原麝Siberian Musk Deer194 鹿科CERVIDAE195 328. 獐Chinese Water Deer195 329. 毛冠鹿Tufted Deer195 330. 黑麂Black Muntjac196 331. 林麂Fea's Muntjac196 332. 贡山麂Gongshan Muntjac197 333. 海南麂Hainan Muntjac197 334. 叶麂Leaf Muntjac198 335. 小麂Reeves' Muntjac198 336. 赤麂Northern Red Muntjac199 337. 豚鹿Hog Deer199 338. 马来水鹿Southeast Asian Sambar200 339. 东方坡鹿Eastern Eld's Deer200 340. 东北梅花鹿Northeast Sika Deer201 341. 华南梅花鹿South China Sika Deer201 342. 四川梅花鹿Sichuan Sika Deer202 343. 台湾梅花鹿Taiwan Sika Deer202 344. 白唇鹿White-lipped Deer203 345. 阿拉善马鹿Alashan Stag203 346. 四川马鹿Sichuan Shou204 347. 西藏马鹿Tibetan Shou204 348. 东北马鹿Manchurian Wapiti205 349. 塔里木马鹿Yarkand Stag205 350. 麋鹿Pére David's Deer206 351. 狍Siberian Roe Deer206 352. 欧亚驼鹿Eurasian Elk207 353. 美洲驼鹿Moose207 354. 驯鹿Reindeer208 牛科BOVIDAE208 355. 大额牛Gayal208 356. 印度野牛Gaur209 357. 爪哇野牛Banteng209 358. 野牦牛Wild Yak210 359. 野水牛Asian Buffalo210 360. 蒙原羚Mongolian Gazelle211 361. 藏原羚Tibetan Gazelle211 362. 普氏原羚Przewalski's Gazelle212 363. 塔里木鹅喉羚Yarkand Goitered Gazelle212 364. 藏羚Chiru213 365. 高鼻羚羊Mongolian Saiga213 366. 秦岭羚牛Golden Takin214 367. 四川羚牛Sichuan Takin214 368. 不丹羚牛Bhutan Takin215 369. 赤斑羚Red Goral215 370. 长尾斑羚Long-tailed Goral216 371. 缅甸斑羚Burmese Goral216 372. 喜马拉雅斑羚Himalayan Goral217 373. 中华斑羚Chinese Goral217 374. 塔尔羊Himalayan Tahr218 375. 北山羊Siberian Ibex218 376. 岩羊Bharal219 377. 矮岩羊Dwarf Bharal219 378. 戈壁盘羊Gobi Argali220 379. 西藏盘羊Tibetan Argali220 380. 雅布赖盘羊Yabulai Argali221 381. 天山盘羊Tianshan Argali221 382. 帕米尔盘羊Pamir Argali222 383. 中华鬣羚Chinese Serow222 384. 台湾鬣羚Formosan Serow223 385. 喜马拉雅鬣羚Himalayan Serow223 露脊鲸科BALAENIDAE224 386. 北太平洋露脊鲸North Pacific Right Whale224 灰鲸科ESCHRICHTIIDAE224 387. 灰鲸Gray Whale224 须鲸科BALAENOPTERIDAE225 388. 小须鲸Common Minke Whale225 389. 塞鲸Sei Whale225 390. 布氏鲸Bryde's Whale226 391. 蓝鲸Blue Whale227 392. 大村鲸Omura's Whale228 393. 长须鲸Fin Whale228 394. 大翅鲸Humpback Whale229 白鱀豚科LIPOTIDAE230 395. 白鱀豚Baiji230 抹香鲸科PHYSETERIDAE230 396. 抹香鲸Sperm Whale230 397. 小抹香鲸Pygmy Sperm Whale231 398. 侏抹香鲸Dwarf Sperm Whale232 喙鲸科ZIPHIIDAE233 399. 鹅喙鲸Cuvier's Beaked Whale233 400. 柏氏中喙鲸Blainville's Beaked Whale234 401. 银杏齿中喙鲸Ginkgo-toothed Beaked Whale235 402. 小中喙鲸Pygmy Beaked Whale236 403. 贝氏喙鲸Baird's Beaked Whale236 404. 朗氏喙鲸 Indo-Pacific Beaked Whale237 鼠海豚科PHOCOENIDAE237 405. 窄脊江豚 Narrow-ridged Finless Porpoise237 406. 印太江豚 Indo-Pacific Finless Porpoise238 海豚科DELPHINIDAE238 407. 糙齿海豚 Rough-toothed Dolphin238 408. 中华白海豚 Chinese White Dolphin239 409. 热带点斑原海豚 Pantropical Spotted Dolphin240 410. 条纹原海豚 Striped Dolphin241 411. 飞旋原海豚 Spinner Dolphin242 412. 长喙真海豚 Long-beaked Common Dolphin243 413. 短喙真海豚 Short-beaked Common Dolphin243 414. 印太瓶鼻海豚 Indo-pacific Bottlenose Dolphin244 415. 瓶鼻海豚 Common Bottlenose Dolphin245 416. 弗氏海豚 Fraser's Dolphin246 417. 里氏海豚 Risso's Dolphin246 418. 太平洋斑纹海豚 Pacific White-sided Dolphin247 419. 瓜头鲸 Melon-headed Whale248 420. 虎鲸 Killer Whale249 421. 伪虎鲸 False Killer Whale250 422. 小虎鲸 Pygmy Killer Whale251 423. 短肢领航鲸 Short-finned Pilot Whale252 啮齿目RODENTIA253 松鼠科SCIURIDAE253 424. 松鼠 Eurasian Red Squirrel253 425. 金背松鼠 Gray-bellied Squirrel253 426. 赤腹松鼠 Pallas's Squirrel254 427. 印支松鼠 Inornate Squirrel254 428. 黄足松鼠 Phayre's Squirrel255 429. 蓝腹松鼠 Hoary-bellied Squirrel/Irrawaddy Squirrel255 430. 五纹松鼠 Anderson's Squirrel256 431. 明纹花松鼠 Himalayan Striped Squirrel256 432. 倭花鼠 Maritime Striped Squirrel257 433. 隐纹花松鼠 Swinhoe's Striped Squirrel257 434. 橙喉长吻松鼠 Red-throated Squirrel258 435. 橙腹长吻松鼠 Orange-bellied Himalayan Squirrel258 436. 珀氏长吻松鼠 Perny's Long-nosed Squirrel259 437. 红腿长吻松鼠 Red-hipped Squirrel259 438. 红颊长吻松鼠 Asian Red-cheeked Squirrel260 439. 巨松鼠 Black Giant Squirrel260 440. 条纹松鼠 Indochinese Ground Squirrel261 441. 岩松鼠 Pére David's Rock Squirrel261 442. 侧纹岩松鼠 Forrest's Rock Squirrel262 443. 北花松鼠 Siberian Chipmunk262 444. 阿拉善黄鼠 Alashan Ground Squirrel263 445. 短尾黄鼠 Brandt's Ground Squirrel263 446. 达乌尔黄鼠 Daurian Ground Squirrel264 447. 淡尾黄鼠 Pallid Ground Squirrel264 448. 长尾黄鼠 Arctic Ground Squirrel265 449. 天山黄鼠 Tien Shan Ground Squirrel/Relict Ground Squirrel265 450. 灰旱獭 Altai Marmot/Grey Marmot266 451. 长尾旱獭 Long-tailed Marmot266 452. 喜马拉雅旱獭 Himalayan Marmot267 453. 西伯利亚旱獭 Mongolian Marmot/Tarbagan Marmot267 454. 毛耳飞鼠 Hairy-footed Flying Squirrel268 455. 复齿鼯鼠 Complex-toothed Flying Squirrel268 456. 红白鼯鼠 Red and White Giant Flying Squirrel269 457. 灰头小鼯鼠 Spotted Giant Flying Squirrel269 458. 台湾大鼯鼠 Taiwan Flying Squirrel270 459. 海南大鼯鼠 Hainan Flying Squirrel270 460. 白颊鼯鼠(黑龙江鼯鼠) Watase's Flying Squirrel271 461. 丽鼯鼠 Hodgson's Giant Flying Squirrel271 462. 白斑小鼯鼠 Spotted Giant Flying Squirrel272 463. 红背鼯鼠 Common Giant Flying Squirrel/Red Giant Flying Squirrel272 464. 霜背大鼯鼠 Large Brown Flying Squirrel/ Indian Giant Flying Squirrel273 465. 橙色小鼯鼠 Chindwin Flying Squirrel273 466. 灰鼯鼠 Chinese Giant Flying Squirrel274 467. 云南大鼯鼠 Yunnan Giant Flying Squirrel274 468. 沟牙鼯鼠 Northern Chinese Flying Squirrel275 469. 绒毛鼯鼠 Woolly Flying Squirrel275 470. 小飞鼠 Russian Flying Squirrel/Siberian Flying Squirrel276 471. 黑白飞鼠 Particolored Flying Squirrel276 472. 海南小飞鼠 Indochinese Flying Squirrel277 河狸科CASTORIDAE277 473. 河狸 Eurasian Beaver277 仓鼠科CRICETIDAE278 474. 原仓鼠 Black-bellied Hamster/Common Hamster278 475. 高山仓鼠 Ladakh Hamster278 476. 黑线仓鼠 Striped Dwarf Hamster279 477. 藏仓鼠 Kam Dwarf Hamster279 478. 长尾仓鼠 Long-tailed Dwarf Hamster280 479. 灰仓鼠 Gray Dwarf Hamster280 480. 萨氏仓鼠 Sokolov's Dwarf Hamster281 481. 大仓鼠 Greater Long-tailed Hamster281 482. 甘肃仓鼠 Gansu Hamster282 483. 无斑短尾仓鼠 Mongolian Hamster282 484. 短尾仓鼠 Eversmann's Hamster283 485. 坎氏毛足鼠 Campbell's Desert Hamster283 486. 小毛足鼠 Roborovski's Desert Hamster284 487. 林旅鼠 Wood Lemming284 488. 鼹形田鼠 Northern Mole Vole285 489. 灰棕背 Tien Shan Red-backed Vole285 490. 天山林 Tian Shan Vole286 491. 棕背 Grey Red-backed Vole286 492. 红背 Northern Red-backed Vole287 493. 山西林 Shanxi Red-backed Vole287 494. 克钦绒鼠 Kachin Red-backed Vole288 495. 中华绒鼠 Sichuan Red-backed Vole288 496. 西南绒鼠 Southwest China Red-backed Vole289 497. 滇绒鼠 Small Oriental Vole289 498. 康定绒鼠 Kangting Red-backed Vole290 499. 黑腹绒鼠 Pére David's Red-backed Vole290 500. 大绒鼠 Yunnan Red-backed Vole291 501. 昭通绒鼠 Black-eared Red-backed Vole291 502. 玉龙绒鼠 Yulongxuen Red-backed Vole292 503. 川西绒鼠 Western Sichuan Red-backed Vole292 504. 德钦绒鼠 Ward's Red-backed Vole293 505. 洮州绒鼠 Eva's Red-backed Vole293 506. 苛岚绒鼠 Inez's Red-backed Vole294 507. 银色高山 Silver Mountain Vole294 508. 戈壁阿尔泰高山 Gobi Altai Mountain Vole295 509. 大耳高山 Large-eared Vole295 510. 蒙古高山 Mongolian Silver Vole/Mongolian Mountain Vole296 511. 斯氏高山 Stoliczka's Mountain Vole296 512. 扁颅高山 Flat-headed Vole/Strelzow's Mountain Vole297 513. 草原兔尾鼠Steppe Lemming/Steppe Vole297 514. 水 European Water Vole298 515. 云南松田鼠 Forrest's Mountain Vole298 516. 青海松田鼠 Plateau Pine Vole299 517. 高原松田鼠 Irene's Mountain Vole299 518. 帕米尔松田鼠 Juniper Mountain Vole300 519. 林芝松田鼠 Linzhi Mountain Vole300 520. 锡金松田鼠 Sikkim Mountain Vole301 521. 白尾松田鼠 Blyth's Mountain Vole301 522. 黑田鼠 Field Vole302 523. 普通田鼠 Common Vole302 524. 克氏田鼠 Clarke's Vole303 525. 东方田鼠 Reed Vole303 526. 狭颅田鼠 Narrow-headed Vole304 527. 伊犁田鼠Kazakhstan Vole304 528. 台湾田鼠 Taiwan Vole305 529. 柴达木根田鼠 Lacustrine Vole305 530. 莫氏田鼠 Maximowicz's Vole306 531. 蒙古田鼠 Mongolian Vole306 532. 根田鼠 Root Vole307 533. 社田鼠 Social Vole307 534. 四川田鼠 Sichuan Vole308 535. 川西田鼠 Marie's Vole308 536. 布氏田鼠 Brandt's Vole309 537. 棕色田鼠 Mandarin Vole309 538. 黄兔尾鼠 Yellow Steppe Lemming310 539. 蒙古兔尾鼠 Przewalski's Steppe Lemming310 540. 沟牙田鼠 Duke of Bedford's Vole311 541. 凉山沟牙田鼠 Liangshan Vole311 鼠科MURIDAE312 542. 长尾攀鼠 Asiatic Long-tailed Climbing Mouse/Indomalayan Vandeleuria312 543. 小狨鼠 Lesser Marmoset Rat312 544. 长尾绒鼠 Long-tailed Marmoset Rat313 545. 笔尾树鼠 Indomalayan Pencil-tailed Tree Mouse313 546. 费氏树鼠 Indochinese Chiromyscus314 547. 滇攀鼠 Vernay's Climbing Mouse314 548. 红耳巢鼠 Red-eared Harvest Mouse315 549. 巢鼠 Eurasian Harvest Mouse315 550. 黑线姬鼠 Striped Field Mouse316 551. 齐氏姬鼠 Chevrier's Field Mouse316 552. 中华姬鼠 South China Field Mouse317 553. 澜沧江姬鼠 Lancangjiang Field Mouse317 554. 大耳姬鼠 Large-eared Field Mouse318 555. 长尾姬鼠 Longer-tailed Field Mouse318 556. 喜马拉雅姬鼠 Himalayan Field Mouse319 557. 大林姬鼠 Korean Field Mouse319 558. 台湾姬鼠 Taiwan Field Mouse320 559. 乌拉尔姬鼠 Herb Field Mouse320 560. 休氏壮鼠 Hume's Rat321 561. 云南壮鼠 Yunnan Hadromys321 562. 大齿鼠 Millard's Rat322 563. 黑缘齿鼠 Indochinese Forest Rat322 564. 东亚屋顶鼠 Southeast Asian House Rat323 565. 缅鼠 Polynesian Rat323 566. 黄毛鼠 Losea Rat324 567. 大足鼠 Himalayan Field Rat/White-footed Indochinese Rat324 568. 褐家鼠 Brown Rat325 569. 拟家鼠 Himalayan Rat325 570. 黄胸鼠 Oriental House Rat326 571. 北社鼠 Confucian Niviventer326 572. 台湾社鼠 Soft-furred Taiwan Niviventer327 573. 安氏白腹鼠 Anderson's Niviventer327 574. 台湾白腹鼠 Spiny Taiwan Niviventer328 575. 川西白腹鼠 Sichuan Niviventer328 576. 海南白腹鼠 Hainan Niviventer329 577. 梵鼠 Brahma White-bellied Rat329 578. 褐尾鼠 Sundaic Arboreal Niviventer330 579. 灰腹鼠 Little Himalayan Rat/Smoke-bellied Niviventer330 580. 针毛鼠 Chestnut White-bellied Rat/ Indomalayan Niviventer331 581. 拟刺毛鼠 Eastern Spiny-haired Rat331 582. 南洋鼠 Lang Bian White-bellied Rat/ Indochinese Arboreal Niviventer332 583. 缅甸山鼠 Indochinese Mountain Niviventer332 584. 红毛王鼠 Indomalayan Maxomys333 585. 大泡灰鼠 Berdmore's Berylmy333 586. 青毛巨鼠 Bower's White-toothed Rat334 587. 小泡灰鼠 Manipur White-toothed Rat334 588. 白腹巨鼠 Edward's Rat335 589. 耐氏大鼠 Neill's Long-tailed Giant Rat335 590. 卡氏小鼠 Ryukyu Mouse336 591. 仔鹿小鼠 Fawn-colored Mouse336 592. 丛林小鼠 Cook's Mouse337 593. 小家鼠 House Mouse337 594. 锡金小鼠 Gairdner's Shrewmouse/ Indochinese Shrewlike Mouse338 595. 板齿鼠 Greater Bandicoot Rat339 596. 印度地鼠 Short-tailed Bandicoot Rat339 597. 短耳沙鼠 Przewalski's Jird340 598. 红尾沙鼠 Libyan Jird340 599. 子午沙鼠 Mid-day Gerbil341 600. 柽柳沙鼠 Tamarisk Gerbil341 601. 长爪沙鼠 Mongolian Gerbil342 602. 大沙鼠 Great Gerbil342 刺山鼠科PLATACANTHOMYIDAE343 603. 猪尾鼠 Sort-furred Tree Mouse343 鼹型鼠科SPALACIDAE343 604. 小竹鼠 Lesser Bamboo Rat343 605. 银星竹鼠 Hoary Bamboo Rat344 606. 中华竹鼠 Chinese Bamboo Rat344 607. 大竹鼠 Indomalayan Bamboo Rat345 608. 暗褐竹鼠 Ward's Bamboo Rat345 609. 中华鼢鼠 Chinese Zokor346 610. 罗氏鼢鼠 Rothschild's Zokor346 611. 秦岭鼢鼠 Qingling Mountian Zokor347 612. 斯氏鼢鼠 Smith's Zokor347 613. 草原鼢鼠 False Zokor/Steppe Zokor348 614. 阿尔泰鼢鼠 Siberian Zokor348 615. 东北鼢鼠 Transbaikal Zokor/North China Zokor349 睡鼠科GLIRIDAE349 616. 林睡鼠 Forest Dormouse349 617. 四川毛尾睡鼠 Sichuan Dormouse350 跳鼠科DIPODIDAE350 618. 长尾蹶鼠 Long-tailed Birch Mouse350 619. 中国蹶鼠 Chinese Birch Mouse351 620. 草原蹶鼠 Southern Birch Mouse351 621. 天山蹶鼠 Tien Shan Birch Mouse352 622. 林跳鼠 Chinese Jumping Mouse352 623. 巴里坤跳鼠 Balikun Jerboa353 624. 巨泡五趾跳鼠 Gobi Jerboa353 625. 小五趾跳鼠 Small Five-toed Jerboa354 626. 大五趾跳鼠 Great Jerboa354 627. 五趾跳鼠 Siberian Jerboa/Mongolian Five-toed Jerboa355 628. 小地兔 Dwarf Fat-tailed Jerboa355 629. 五趾心颅跳鼠 Five-toed Pygmy Jerboa356 630. 肥尾心颅跳鼠 Thick-tailed Pygmy Jerboa356 631. 三趾心颅跳鼠 Kozlov's Pygmy Jerboa357 632. 三趾跳鼠 Hairy-footed Jerboa/Northern Three-toed Jerboa357 633. 内蒙羽尾跳鼠 Andrew's Three-toed Jerboa358 634. 羽尾跳鼠 Thick-tailed Three-toed Jerboa358 635. 长耳跳鼠 Long-eared Jerboa359 豪猪科HYSTRICIDAE359 636. 帚尾豪猪 Asiatic Brush-tailed Porcupine359 637. 马来豪猪 Malayan Porcupine360 638. 中国豪猪 Chinese Porcupine360 兔形目LAGOMORPHA361 鼠兔科OCHOTONIDAE361 639. 高山鼠兔 Alpine Pika361 640. 青海鼠兔 Qinghai Pika361 641. 宁夏鼠兔 Silver Pika362 642. 间颅鼠兔 Gansu Pika362 643. 黑唇鼠兔 Plateau Pika363 644. 达乌尔鼠兔 Daurian Pika363 645. 红耳鼠兔 Chinese Red Pika364 646. 灰颈鼠兔 Forrest's Pika364 647. 高黎贡鼠兔 Gaoligong Pika365 648. 川西鼠兔 Glover's Pika365 649. 喜马拉雅鼠兔 Himalayan Pika366 650. 秦岭鼠兔 Tsing-ling Pika366 651. 东北鼠兔 Northern Pika367 652. 伊犁鼠兔 Ili Pika367 653. 柯氏鼠兔 Kozlov's Pika368 654. 拉达克鼠兔 Ladak Pika368 655. 大耳鼠兔 Large-eared Pika369 656. 木里鼠兔 Muli Pika369 657. 黑鼠兔 Black Pika370 658. 奴布拉鼠兔 Nubra Pika370 659. 帕氏鼠兔 Pallas's Pika371 660. 灰鼠兔 Royle's Pika371 661. 红鼠兔 Turkestan Red Pika372 662. 藏鼠兔 Moupin Pika372 663. 狭颅鼠兔 Thomas's Pika373 兔科LEPORIDAE373 664. 云南兔 Yunnan Hare373 665. 高丽兔 Korean Hare374 666. 海南兔 Hainan Hare374 667. 东北兔 Manchurian Hare375 668. 灰尾兔 Woolly Hare375 669. 华南兔 Chinese Hare376 670. 中亚兔 Desert Hare376 671. 雪兔 Mountain Hare377 672. 蒙古兔 Tolai Hare377 673. 塔里木兔 Yarkand Hare378 References379 中文名索引/Index of Chinese Names384 英文名索引/Index of Common Names390 学 名索引/Index of Scientific Names395 后记401 Postscript402