水生生态系统具有复杂的结构，食物链是其重要组成，认识鱼类是了解水生生态系统的关键。珠江水系地处热带、亚热带，孕育着丰富的水产资源，种类繁多，仅鱼类就有650余种（其中广东段352种），是我国重要的水产种质资源库。本书在珠江水系渔业资源调查与监测的基础上，收集了珠江水系（广东段）常见的17目52科190种鱼类的原色图片。每种鱼的原色图片中对其主要特征进行了标示，并简要总结了每种鱼的形态特征、生态习性、渔业利用和地理分布等。
样章试读
目录
- 目录
丛书序
前言
软骨鱼纲Chondrichthyes
一、鲼形目Myliobatiformes 002
1. 科Dasyatidae 002
(1)赤 Dasyatis akajei (M* ler & Henle,1841) 002
条鳍鱼纲 Actinopterygii
二、海鲢目Elopiformes 004
2. 海鲢科Elopidae 004
(2)蜥海鲢Elops saurus (Linnaeus,1766) 004
3. 大海鲢科Megalopidae 005
(3)大海鲢Megalops cyprinoides (Broussonet,1782) 005
三、鼠*目Gonorhynchiformes 006
4. 遮目鱼科Chanidae 006
(4)遮目鱼Chanos chanos (Forsskl,1775) 006
四、鲱形目Clupeiformes 007
5. 鲱科Clupeidae 007
(5)花 Clupanodon thrissa (Linnaeus,1758) 007
(6)斑 Konosirus punctatus (Temminck & Schlegel,1846) 008
6. 鳀科Engraulidae 009
(7)七丝鲚Coilia grayii (Richardson,1845) 009
(8)凤鲚Coilia mystus (Linnaeus,1758) 010
(9)汉氏棱鳀Thryssa hamiltonii (Gray,1835) 011
五、胡瓜鱼目Osmeriformes 012
7. 胡瓜鱼科Osmeridae 012
(10)中国银鱼（白肌银鱼）Leucosoma chinensis (Osbeck,1765) 012
六、鳗鲡目Anguilliformes 013
8. 鳗鲡科Anguillidae 013
(11)日本鳗鲡Anguilla japonica (Temminck & Schlegel,1846) 013
(12)花鳗鲡Anguilla marmorata (Quoy & Gaimard,1824) 014
(13)乌耳鳗鲡Anguilla nigricans (Chu & Wu,1984) 015
9. 海鳗科Muraenesocidae 016
(14)褐海鳗（山口海鳗）Muraenesox bagio (Hamilton,1822) 016
10. 蛇鳗科Ophichthidae 017
(15)小鳍盲蛇鳗Caecula pterygera (Vahl,1974) 017
(16)中华须鳗Cirrhimuraena chinensis (Kaup,1856) 018
(17)裸鳍虫鳗Muraenichthys gymnopterus (Bleeker,1853) 019
(18)尖吻蛇鳗Ophichthus apicalis (Anonymous [Bennett],1830) 020
(19)杂食豆齿鳗Pisodonophis boro (Hamilton,1822) 021
(20)食蟹豆齿鳗 Pisodonophis cancrivorus (Richardson,1848) 022
七、脂鲤目Characiformes 023
11. 脂鲤科Characidae 023
(21)短盖肥脂鲤（短盖巨脂鲤）Piaractus brachypomus (Cuvier,1818) 023
12. 鲮脂鲤科Prochilodontidae 024
(22)条纹鲮脂鲤Prochilodus lineatus (Valenciennes,1837) 024
八、鲤形目Cypriniformes 025
13. 鲤科Cyprinidae 025
(23)马口鱼Opsariichthys bidens (G* nther,1873) 025
(24)宽鳍Zacco platypus (Temminck & Schlegel,1846) 026
(25)拟细鲫Nicholsicypris normalis (Nichols & Pope,1927) 027
(26)斯氏波鱼（侧条波鱼）Rasbora steineri (Nichols & Pope,1927) 028
(27)鳡Elopichthys bambusa (Richardson,1845) 029
(28)赤眼鳟Squaliobarbus curriculus (Richardson,1846) 030
(29)青鱼Mylopharyngodon piceus (Richardson,1846) 031
(30)草鱼Ctenopharyngodon idella (Valenciennes,1844) 032
(31)黄尾鲴Xenocypris davidi (Bleeker,1871) 033
(32)银鲴Xenocypris argentea (G*nther,1868) 034
(33)鳙Hypophthalmichthys nobilis (Richardson,1845) 035
(34)鲢 Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes,1844) 036
(35)高体鳑鲏Rhodeus ocellatus ocellatus (Kner,1867) 037
(36)大鳍 Acheilognathus macropterus (Bleeker,1871) 038
(37)短须 Acheilognathus barbatulus (G*nther,1873) 039
(38)越南Acheilognathus tonkinensis (Vaillant,1892) 040
(39)蒙古鲌Chanodichthys mongolicus (Basilewsky,1855) 041
(40)大眼近红鲌（大眼红鲌）Ancherythroculter lini (Luo,1994) 042
(41)海南鲌（海南红鲌）Culter recurviceps (Richardson,1846) 043
(42)翘嘴鲌（翘嘴红鲌）Culter alburnus (Basilewsky,1855) 044
(43)三角鲂（广东鲂）Megalobrama terminalis (Richardson,1846) 045
(44)团头鲂Megalobrama amblycephala (Yih,1955) 046
(45)斯氏鲂（鲂）Megalobrama skolkovii (Dybowski,1872) 047
(46)海南华鳊Sinibrama melrosei (Nichols & Pope,1927) 048
(47)南方拟 Pseudohemiculter dispar (Peters,1880) 049
(48)线纹梅茨鱼（细鳊）Metzia lineate (Pellegrin,1907) 050
(49)Hemiculter leucisculu (Basilewsky,1855) 051
(50)银飘鱼 Pseudolaubuca sinensis (Bleeker,1865) 052
(51)鳊 Parabramis pekinensis (Basilewsky,1885) 053
(52)红鳍鲌 Culter erythropterus (Basilewsky,1885) 054
(53)唇Hemibarbus labeo (Pallas,1776) 055
(54)间Hemibarbus medius (Yue,1995) 056
(55)花Hemibarbus maculatus (Bleeker,1871) 057
(56)花棘（花棘似刺鳊）Hemibarbus umbrifer (Lin,1931) 058
(57)麦穗鱼 Pseudorasbora parva (Temminck & Schlegel,1846) 059
(58)小鳈Sarcocheilichthys parvus (Nichols,1930) 060
(59)黑鳍鳈Sarcocheilichthys nigripinnis nigripinnis (G*nther,1873) 061
(60)银Squalidus argentatus (Suavage & Dabry de Thiersant,1874) 062
(61)点纹银Squalidus wolterstorffi (Regan,1908) 063
(62)乐山小鳔Microphysogobio kiatingensis (Wu,1930) 064
(63)棒花鱼Abbottina rivularis (Basilewsky,1855) 065
(64)桂林似Pseudogobio guilinensis (Yao & Yang,1977) 066
(65)似Pseudogobio vaillanti (Sauvage,1878) 067
(66)蛇Saurogobio dabryi (Bleeker,1871) 068
(67)桂林鳅 Gobiobotia guilingensis (Chen,1989) 069
(68)半纹小鲃（条纹二须鲃）Puntius semifasciolatus (G*nther,1868) 070
(69)锯齿倒刺鲃（倒刺鲃）Spinibarbus denticulatus denticulatus (Oshima,1926) 071
(70)光倒刺鲃（刺鲃）Spinibarbus hollandi (Oshima,1919) 072
(71)北江光唇鱼 Acrossocheilus beijiangensis (Wu & Lin,1977) 073
(72)细身光唇鱼Acrossocheilus elongates (Pellegrin & Chevey,1934) 074
(73)侧条光唇鱼 Acrossocheilus parallens (Nichols,1931) 075
(74)长鳍光唇鱼 Acrossocheilus longipinnis (Wu,1939) 076
(75)细尾白甲鱼（细尾铲颌鱼）Onychostoma lepturum (Boulenger,1900) 077
(76)南方白甲鱼Onychostoma meridionale (Kottelat,1998) 078
(77)唇鲮 Semilabeo notabilis (Peters,1881) 079
(78)鲮Cirrhinus molitorella (Valenciennes,1844) 080
(79)露斯塔野鲮Labeo rohita (Hamilton,1822) 081
(80)卷须鲮（麦瑞加拉鲮）Cirrhinus mrigala (Hamilton,1822) 082
(81)暗花纹唇鱼（纹唇鱼）Osteochilus salsburyi (Nichols & Pope,1927) 083
(82)卷口鱼Ptychidio jordani (Myers,1930) 084
(83)东方墨头鱼Garra orientalis (Nichols,1925) 085
(84)四须盘鮈Discogobio tetrabarbatus (Lin,1931) 086
(85)鲤Cyprinus carpio haematopterus (Martens,1876) 087
(86)须鲫Carassioides acuminatus (Richardson,1846) 088
(87)鲫 Carassius auratus auratus (Linnaeus,1758) 089
14. 鳅科Cobitidae 090
(88)美丽华鳅（美丽沙鳅）Botia pulchra (Wu,1939) 090
(89)状体华鳅（壮体沙鳅）Botia robusta (Wu,1939) 091
(90)沙小刺眼鳅（沙花鳅）Cobitis arenae (Lin,1934) 092
(91)中华鳅（中华花鳅）Cobitis sinensis (Sauvage,Dabry & Thiersant,1874) 093
(92)佩氏薄鳅（薄鳅）Leptobotia pellegrini (Fang,1936) 094
(93)泥鳅 Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Cantor,1842) 095
(94)大鳞副泥鳅 Paramisgurnus dabryanus (Dabry & Thiersant,1872) 096
(95)花斑副沙鳅 Parabotia fasciata (Dabry & Thiersant,1872) 097
15. 爬鳅科 Balitoridae 098
(96)美丽小条鳅 Traccatichthys pulcher (Nichols & Pope,1927) 098
(97)横纹南鳅（横纹条鳅）Schistura fasciolata (Nichols & Pope,1927) 099
(98)无斑南鳅 Schistura incerta (Nichols,1931) 100
(99)刺臀华吸鳅Sinogastromyzon wui (Fang,1930) 101
(100)海南原缨口鳅 Vanmanenia hainanensis (Chen & Zheng,1980) 102
九、鲶形目Siluriformes 103
16. 鲶科Siluridae 103
(101)越南隐鳍鲶（越南鲇）Pterocryptis cochinchinensis(Valenciennes,1840) 103
(102)鲶Silurus asotus (Linnaeus,1758) 104
17. 胡鲶科Clariidae 105
(103)尖齿胡鲶（革胡子鲇）Clarias gariepinus (Burchell,1822) 105
(104) 胡鲶（胡子鲇）Clarias fuscus (Lacep*de,1803) 106
18. 海鲶科Bagridae 107
(105)大头胡鲶（中华海鲇）Clarias macrocephalus (G*nther,1864) 107
19. 鲿科Bagridae 108
(106)斑点半鲿（斑鳠）Hemibagrus guttatus (Lacep*de,1803) 108
(107)大鳍半鲿（大鳍鳠）Hemibagrus macropterus (Bleeker,1870) 109
(108)黄颡鱼Pelteobagrus fulvidraco (Richardson,1846) 110
(109)瓦氏黄颡鱼Pelteobagrus vachelli (Richardson,1846) 111
(110)中间黄颡鱼Pelteobagrus intermedius (Nichols & Pope,1927) 112
(111)纵带疯鲿（纵带）Tachysurus argentivittatus (Regan,1905) 113
(112) 粗唇Leiocassis crassilabris (G*nther,1864) 114
20. 科Ictaluridae 115
(113)斑真（斑点叉尾）Ictalurus punctatus (Rafinesque,1818) 115
21. 长臀科Cranoglanididae 116
(114)中国长臂（长臀）Cranoglanis bouderius (Richardson,1846) 116
22.*科Sisoridae 117
(115)福建纹胸 Glyptothorax fokiensis fokiensis (Rendahl,1925) 117
23. 甲鲶科Loricariidae 118
(116)豹纹翼甲鲶（豹纹脂身鲶）Pterygoplichthys pardalis (Castelnau,1855) 118
十、鳉形目Cyprinodontiformes 119
24. 花鳉科Poeciliidae 119
(117)食蚊鱼 Gambusia affinis (Baird & Girard,1853) 119
十一、颌针鱼目Beloniformes 120
25. *科Hemiramphidae 120
(118)间下鱼（间）Hyporhamphus intermedius (Cantor,1842) 120
(119)少耙下鱼Hyporhamphus paucirastris (Collette & Parin,1978) 121
十二、鲻形目Mugiliformes 122
26. 鲻科Mugilidae 122
(120)鲻 Mugil cephalus (Linnaeus,1758) 122
(121)棱龟（棱）Chelon carinatus (Valenciennes,1836) 123
(122)龟*（*）Liza haematocheila (Temminck & Schlegel,1845) 124
(123)大鳞龟（大鳞）Chelon macrolepis (Smith,1846) 125
十三、合鳃鱼目Synbranchiformes 126
27. 合鳃鱼科Synbranchidae 126
(124)黄鳝 Monopterus albus (Zuiew,1793) 126
28. 刺鳅科Mastacembelidae 127
(125)大刺鳅 Mastacembelus armatus (Lacep*de,1800) 127
十四、鲈形目Perciformes 128
29. 双边鱼科Ambassidae 128
(126)裸头双边鱼（眶棘双边鱼）Ambassis gymnocephalus (Lacep*de,1802) 128
(127)尾纹双边鱼 Ambassis urotaenia (Bleeker,1852) 129
30. 狼鲈科Moronidae 130
(128)日本花鲈（花鲈）Lateolabrax japonicus (Cuvier,1828) 130
31. 鲈科Percichthyidae 131
(129)大眼鳜 Siniperca knerii (Garman,1912) 131
(130)中国少鳞鳜 Coreoperca whiteheadi (Boulenger,1900) 132
(131)斑鳜 Siniperca scherzeri (Steindachner,1892) 133
32. *科Sillaginidae 134
(132)少鳞 Sillago japonica (Temminck & Schlegel,1843) 134
(133)多鳞 Sillago sihama (Forssk?l,1775) 135
33. 石首鱼科Sciaenidae 136
(134)勒氏枝鳔石首鱼（勒氏短须石首鱼）Dendrophysa russelii (Cuvier,1829) 136
(135)皮氏叫姑鱼Johnius belangerii (Cuvier,1830) 137
(136)棘头梅童鱼 Collichthys lucidus (Richardson,1844) 138
34. 鲾科Leiognathidae 139
(137)黄斑光胸鲾（黄斑鲾）Photopectoralis bindus (Valenciennes,1835) 139
(138)短吻鲾 Leiognathus brevirostris (Valenciennes,1835) 140
(139)静仰口鲾（静鲾）Secutor insidiator (Bloch,1787) 141
35. 银鲈科Gerreidae 142
(140)长棘银鲈 Gerres filamentosus (Cuvier,1829) 142
(141)缘边银鲈（短棘银鲈）Gerres limbatus (Cuvier,1830) 143
36. 鲷科Sparidae 144
(142)灰鳍棘鲷（灰鳍鲷）Acanthopagrus berda (Forssk*l,1775) 144
(143)黄鳍棘鲷（黄鳍鲷）Acanthopagrus latus (Houttuyn,1782) 145
37. *科Terapontidae 146
(144)尖突吻（尖吻）Rhynchopelates oxyrhynchus(Temminck & Schlegel,1842) 146
(145)细鳞 Terapon jarbua (Forssk?l,1775) 147
38. *金钱鱼科Scatophagidae 148
(146)金钱鱼Scatophagus argus (Linnaeus,1776) 148
39. *丽鱼科Cichlaidae 149
(147)尼罗非鲫（尼罗罗非鱼）Oreochromis niloticus niloticus(Linnaeus,1758) 149
(148)莫三比克口孵非鲫（莫桑比克罗非鱼）Oreochromis mossambicus (Peters,1852) 150
(149)吉利非鲫（齐氏罗非鱼）Tilapia zillii (Gervais,1848) 151
40. *科Callionymidae 152
(150)弯角（李氏）Callionymus curvicornis (Valenciennes,1837) 152
41. 沙塘鳢科Odontobutidae 153
(151)萨氏华黝鱼（侧扁黄黝鱼）Sineleotris saccharae (Herre,1940) 153
42. *塘鳢科Eleotridae 154
(152)中华乌塘鳢（乌塘鳢）Bostrychus sinensis (Lacep*de,1801) 154
(153)黑体塘鳢 Eleotris melanosoma (Bleeker,1852) 155
(154)黑点脊塘鱧Butis melanostigma (Bleeker,1849) 156
(155)尖头塘鱧 Eleotris oxycephala (Temminck & Schlegel,1845) 157
(156)云斑尖塘鳢 Oxyeleotris marmorata (Bleeker,1852) 158
43. *虎科Gobiidae 159
(157)拉氏狼牙虎Odontamblyopus lacepedii (Temminck & Schlegel,1845) 159
(158)须鳗虎Taenioides cirratus (Blyth,1860) 160
(159)鳗虎（鲡形鳗虎）Taenioides anguillaris (Linnaeus,1758) 161
(160)孔虎Trypauchen vagina (Bloch & Schneider,1801) 162
(161)斑纹舌虎Glossogobius olivaceus (Temminck & Schlegel,1845) 163
(162)舌虎Glossogobius giuris (Hamilton,1822) 164
(163)金黄舌虎Glossogobius aureus (Akihito & Meguro,1975) 165
(164)双斑舌虎Glossogobius biocellatus (Valenciennes,1837) 166
(165)小鳞沟虎Oxyurichthys microlepis (Bleeker,1849) 167
(166)李氏吻虎Rhinogobius leavelli (Herre,1935) 168
(167)子陵吻虎Rhinogobius giurinus (Rutter,1897) 169
(168)髭缟虎（钟馗虎鱼）Tridentiger barbatus (G*nther,1861) 170
(169)大口髯虎Gobiopsis macrostoma (Steindachner,1861) 171
(170)双带缟虎Tridentiger bifasciatus (Steindachner,1881) 172
(171)丝鳍吻虎Rhinogobius filamentosus (Wu,1939) 173
(172)弹涂鱼Periophthalmus modestus (Cantor,1842) 174
(173)大弹涂鱼Boleophthalmus pectinirostris (Linnaeus,1758) 175
44. 篮子鱼科Siganidae 176
(174)长鳍篮子鱼（黄斑篮子鱼）Siganus canaliculatus (Park,1797) 176
45. 鳢科Channidae 177
(175)斑鳢Channa maculata (Lacep*de,1801) 177
(176)月鳢Channa asatica (Linnaeus,1758) 178
46. 攀鲈科Anabantidae 179
(177)攀鲈Anabas testudineus (Bloch,1792) 179
47. 丝足鲈科 Belontiidae 180
(178)盖斑斗鱼（叉尾斗鱼）Macropodus opercularis (Linnaeus,1758) 180
十五、鲉形目Scorpaeniformes 181
48. 鲬科Platycephalidae 181
(179)鲬Platycephalus indicus (Linnaeus,1758) 181
十六、鲽形目Pleuronectiformes 182
49. 牙鲆科Paralichthyidae 182
(180)花鲆Tephrinectes sinensi (Lacep*de,1802) 182
(181)少牙斑鲆Pseudorhombus oligodon (Bleeker,1854) 183
(182)圆鳞斑鲆Pseudorhombus levisquamis (Oshima,1927) 184
50. 鳎科Soleidae 185
(183)东方宽箬鳎（东方箬鳎）Brachirus orientalis (Bloch & Schneider,1801) 185
51. 舌鳎科Cynoglossidae 186
(184)印度舌鳎Cynoglossus arel (Bloch & Schneider,1801) 186
(185)斑头舌鳎Cynoglossus puncticeps (Richardson,1846) 187
(186)三线舌鳎Cynoglossus trigrammus (G*nther,1862) 188
(187)双线须鳎（长钩须鳎）Paraplagusia bilineata (Bloch,1787) 189
十七、鲀形目Tetraodontiformes 190
52. *鲀科Tetraodontidae 190
(188)横纹多纪鲀（横纹东方鲀）Takifugu oblongus (Bloch,1786) 190
(189)弓斑多纪鲀（弓斑东方鲀）Takifugu ocellatus (Linnaeus,1758) 191
(190)黑点多纪鲀（星点东方鲀）Takifugu niphobles (Jordan & Snyder,1901) 192
参考文献 193
附录 珠江水系鱼类名录（广东段） 194
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