本书共记载北京蚜虫3科195种(10种只鉴定到属),包含北京新记录种48种(书内用“北京*”表示),其中8种为中国新记录种及1个新异名。每种提供生态照片(最多可达9张,均列出拍摄地点和时间)、简单的外部形态特征描述、分布、已知的寄主植物和简单的习性等。
样章试读
目录
- 目录
林业“蚜虫”那些事儿/1
各论
球蚜科 Adelgidae 22
落叶松球蚜 Adelges laricis Vallot, 1836/22
落叶松梢球蚜 Adelges viridanus (Cholodkovsky, 1896)/24
油松球蚜 Pineus pini (Goeze, 1778)/25
根瘤蚜科 Phylloxeridae 26
梨黄粉蚜 Aphanostigma iaksuiense (Kishida, 1924)/26
柳倭蚜 Phylloxerina salicis (Lichtenstein, 1884)/27
蚜科 Aphididae 28
北扣绵蚜 Colophina arctica Zhang et Qiao, 1997/28
日本绵蚜 Eriosoma japonicum Matsumura, 1917/30
苹果绵蚜 Eriosom lanigerum (Hausmann, 1802)/32
秋四脉绵蚜 Tetraneura nigriabdominalis (Sasaki, 1899)/34
宗林四脉绵蚜 Tetraneura sorini Hille Ris Lambers, 1970/36
远东枝瘿绵蚜 Pemphigus borealis Tullgren, 1909/37
杨柄叶瘿绵蚜 Pemphigus matsumurai Monzen, 1929/39
山楂卷叶绵蚜 Prociphilus crataegicola Shinji, 1922/40
洋白蜡卷叶绵蚜 Prociphilus fraxinifolii (Riley, 1879)/42
丁香卷叶绵蚜 Prociphilus gambosae Zhang et Zhang, 1993/43
梨卷叶绵蚜 Prociphilus kuwanai Monzen, 1927/44
日本纩蚜 Mindarus japonicas Takahashi, 1931/45
白桦扁蚜 Hamamelistes sp./46
杨平翅绵蚜 Phloeomyzus passerinii (Signoret, 1875)/47
桦雕蚜 Glyphina betulae (Linnaeus, 1758)/48
枫杨刻蚜 Kurisakia onigurumii (Shinji, 1923)/49
鹅耳枥毛管蚜 Greenidea carpini Takahashi, 1963/51
库毛管蚜 Greenidea kuwanai (Pergande, 1906)/52
梾木短痣蚜 Anoecia corni (Fabricius, 1775)/53
白皮松长足大蚜 Cinara bungeanae Zhang et Zhang, 1993/54
雪松长足大蚜 Cinara cedri Mimeur, 1936/55
楔斑长足大蚜 Cinara cuneomaculata (Del Guercio, 1909)/57
马尾松大蚜 Cinara formosana (Takahashi, 1924)/59
落叶松大蚜 Cinara laricis (Hartig, 1939)/61
杉松长足大蚜 Cinara longipennis (Matsumura, 1917)/62
毛角大蚜 Cinara pilicornis (Hartig, 1841)/63
松长足大蚜 Cinara pinea (Mordvilko, 1895)/64
华山松大蚜 Cinara piniarmandicola Zhang et Zhang, 1993/65
杜松长足大蚜 Cinara sp./66
柏长足大蚜 Cinara tujafilina (del Guercio, 1909)/67
油松长大蚜 Eulachnus pinitabulaeformis Zhang, 1992/68
北京长大蚜 Eulachnus sp./69
板栗大蚜 Lachnus tropicalis (van der Goot, 1916)/70
东方钝喙大蚜 Schizolachnus orientalis (Takahashi, 1924)/71
松针粉大蚜 Schizolachnus pineti (Fabricius, 1781)/72
柳长喙大蚜 Stomaphis sinisalicis Zhang et Zhong, 1982/73
榆长喙大蚜 Stomaphis ulmicola Inouye, 1938/74
朴树长喙大蚜 Stomaphis yanonis Takahashi, 1918/75
柳瘤大蚜 Tuberolachnus salignus (Gmelin, 1790)/76
相似长角斑蚜 Calaphis similis Quednau, 1979/77
带斑蚜 Callipterinella calliptera (Hartig, 1841)/78
瘤带斑蚜 Callipterinella tuberculata (von Heyden, 1837)/79
日桦绵斑蚜 Euceraphis betulijaponicae (Matsumura, 1919)/80
触角单斑蚜 Monaphis antennata (Kaltenbach, 1843)/82
黑桦毛斑蚜 Symydobius kabae (Matsumura, 1917)/83
核桃黑斑蚜 Chromaphis juglandicola (Kaltenbach, 1843)/84
肖绿斑蚜 Chromocallis similinirecola Zhang, 1982/85
鹅耳枥中斑蚜 Mesocallis sawashibae (Matsumura, 1917)/86
榛新黑斑蚜 Neochromaphis coryli Takahashi, 1961/87
居竹拟叶蚜 Phyllaphoides bambusicola Takahashi, 1921/88
刺榆伪黑斑蚜 Pseudochromaphis coreana (Paik, 1965)/89
鹅耳枥翅斑蚜 Pterocallis sp./90
刺槐附毛斑蚜 Appendiseta robiniae (Gillette, 1907)/91
肖朴绵叶蚜 Shivaphis catalpinari Quednau et Remaudiere, 1985/92
青檀绵叶蚜 Shivaphis pterocelti Jiang, An, Li et Qiao, 2014/93
椴绵叶蚜 Shivaphis tilisucta Zhang, 1990/94
榆华毛蚜 Sinochaitophorus maoi Takahashi, 1936/95
竹纵斑蚜 Takecallis arundinariae (Essig, 1917)/96
竹梢凸唇斑蚜 Takecallis taiwanus (Takahashi, 1926)/97
北京彩斑蚜 Therioaphis beijingensis Zhang, 1982/98
来氏彩斑蚜 Therioaphis riehmi (B?rner, 1949)/99
黄彩斑蚜 Therioaphis subalba B?rner, 1949/101
朝鲜椴斑蚜 Tiliaphis coreana Quednau, 1979/102
小椴斑蚜 Lachnus tropicalis (van der Goot, 1916)/103
进士椴斑蚜 Tiliaphis shinjii Higuchi, 1972/104
紫薇长斑蚜 Sarucallis kahawaluokalani (Kirkaldy, 1907)/105
榆长斑蚜 Tinocallis saltans (Nevsky, 1929)/106
刺榆长斑蚜 Tinocallis takachihoensis Higuchi, 1972/107
钉侧棘斑蚜 Tuberculatus capitatus (Essig et Kuwana, 1918)/109
栗斑蚜 Tuberculatus castanocallis (Zhang et Zhong, 1981)/110
粉栗斑蚜 Tuberculatus cereus (Zhang et Zhong, 1981)/111
印度侧棘斑蚜 Tuberculatus indicus Ghosh, 1972/112
槲树侧棘斑蚜 Tuberculatus macrotuberculatus (Essig et Kuwana, 1918)/114
缘瘤栗斑蚜 Tuberculatus margituberculatus (Zhang et Zhong, 1981)/115
白云侧棘斑蚜 Tuberculatus paiki Hille Ris Lambers, 1974/116
半毛侧棘斑蚜 Tuberculatus paranaracola hemitrichus Hille Ris Lambers, 1974/117
台栎侧棘斑蚜 Tuberculatus querciformosanus (Takahashi, 1921)/118
痣侧棘斑蚜 Tuberculatus stigmatus (Matsumura, 1917)/119
泊蓟马蚜 Thripsaphis ballii (Gillette, 1908)/120
西北小毛蚜 Chaetosiphella sp./121
臭草伪毛蚜 Sipha burakowskii Holman et Szelegiewicz, 1974/122
丽蒿钉毛蚜 Capitophorus formosartemisiae (Takahashi, 1921)/123
白曲毛蚜 Chaitophorus leucomelas Koch, 1854/124
白杨毛蚜 Chaitophorus populeti (Panzer, 1801)/125
白毛蚜 Chaitophorus populialbae (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841)/126
柳黑毛蚜 Chaitophorus saliniger Shinji, 1924/128
栾多态毛蚜 Periphyllus koelreuteriae (Takahashi, 1919)/129
库多态毛蚜 Periphyllus kuwanaii (Takahashi, 1919)/131
文冠果多态毛蚜 Periphyllus sp./133
枫绿多态毛蚜 Periphyllus viridis (Matsumura, 1919)/134
粉毛蚜 Pterocomma pilosum Buckton, 1879/136
杨粉毛蚜 Pterocomma sp./137
柳粉毛蚜 Pterocomma salicis (Linnaeus, 1758)/138
暇夷粉毛蚜 Pterocomma yezoense (Hori, 1929)/139
龙牙草蚜 Aphis argrimoniae (Shinji, 1941)/140
豆蚜 Aphis craccivora Koch, 1854/141
槐蚜 Aphis cytisorum Hartig, 1841/142
甜菜蚜 Aphis fabae Scopoli, 1763/143
柳蚜 Aphis farinosa Gmelin, 1790/144
东亚接骨木蚜 Aphis horii Takahashi, 1923/145
大豆蚜 Aphis glycines Matsumura, 1917/146
棉蚜 Aphis gossypii Glover, 1877/147
悬钩子蚜 Aphis ichigo Shinji, 1922/149
艾蚜 Aphis kurosawai Takahashi, 1921/150
夹竹桃蚜 Aphis nerii Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841/151
马蔺蚜 Aphis newtoni Theobald, 1927/152
芒果蚜 Aphis odinae (van der Goot, 1917)/153
酸模蚜 Aphis rumicis Linnaeus, 1758/154
绣线菊蚜 Aphis spiraecola Patch, 1914/155
夏蚜 Aphis sumire Moritsu, 1949/157
冻绿蚜 Aphis utilis Zhang, 1983/158
艾蒿隐管蚜 Cryptosiphum artemisiae Buckton, 1879/159
桃粉大尾蚜 Hyalopterus persikonus Miller, Lozier et Foottit, 2008/161
竹色蚜 Melanaphis bambusae (Fullaway, 1910)/163
高粱蚜 Melanaphis sacchari (Zehntner, 1897)/164
玉米蚜 Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch, 1856)/165
莲缢管蚜 Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae (Linnaeus, 1761)/166
禾缢管蚜 Rhopalosiphum padi (Linnaeus, 1758)/167
无肘脉蚜 Hysteroneura setariae (Thomas, 1877)/168
梨二叉蚜 Schizaphis piricola (Matsumura, 1917)/169
萱草二叉蚜 Schizaphis sp./171
白屈菜无网蚜 Acyrthosiphon chelidonii (Kaltenbach, 1843)/172
豌豆蚜 Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris, 1776)/173
日本忍冬圆尾蚜 Amphicercidus japonicus (Hori, 1927)/174
柳盾疣蚜 Aspidophorodon salicis Miyazaki, 1971/175
飞廉短尾蚜 Brachycaudus cardui (Linnaeus, 1758)/176
李短尾蚜 Brachycaudus helichrysi (Kaltendach, 1843)/177
酸模短尾蚜 Brachycaudus rumexicolens (Patch, 1917)/178
甘蓝蚜 Brevicoryne brassicae (Linnaeus, 1758)/179
胡颓子钉毛蚜 Capitophorus elaeagni (del Guercio, 1894)/180
独活二尾蚜 Cavariella heraclei Takahashi, 1961/181
蓼长钉毛蚜 Capitophorus mitegoni Eastop, 1956/182
刺沙棘钉毛蚜 Capitophorus rhamnoides Zhang, Chen, Zhong et Li, 1999/183
柳二尾蚜 Cavariella salicicola (Matsumura, 1917)/184
红斑卡蚜 Coloradoa rufomaculata (Wilson, 1908)/185
黄蒿绿卡蚜 Coloradoa viridis (Nevsky, 1929)/186
夏至草隐瘤蚜 Cryptomyzus taoi Hille Ris Lambers, 1963/187
草乌翠雀蚜 Delphiniobium aconitifoliae Zhang et Qiao, 2000/188
海棠圆尾蚜 Dysaphis sp./189
藜蚜 Hayhurstia atriplicis (Linnaeus, 1761)/190
苦苣超瘤蚜 Hyperomyzus carduellinus (Theobald, 1915)/191
印度修尾蚜 Indomegoura indica (van der Goot, 1916)/192
萝卜蚜 Lipaphis pseudobrassicae (Davis, 1914)/193
月季长尾蚜 Longicaudus trirhodus (Walker, 1849)/194
丽小长管蚜 Macrosiphoniella abrotani chosoni Szelegiewicz, 1980/196
蒿小长管蚜 Macrosiphoniella artemisiae (Boyer de Fonscolombe, 1841)/197
侧管小长管蚜 Macrosiphoniella atra latysiphon Holman et Szelegiewicz, 1978/198
北海道小长管蚜 Macrosiphoniella hokkaidensis Miyazaki, 1971/199
鸡公山小长管蚜 Macrosiphoniella kikungshana Takahashi, 1937/200
水蒿小长管蚜 Macrosiphoniella kuwayamai Takahashi, 1941/201
细艾小长管蚜 Macrosiphoniella oblonga (Mordvilko, 1901)/202
伪蒿小长管蚜 Macrosiphoniella pseudoartemisiae Shinji, 1933/203
菊小长管蚜 Macrosiphoniella sanborni (Gillette, 1908)/204
艾小长管蚜 Macrosiphoniella yomogifoliae (Shinji, 1924)/205
铁线莲长管蚜 Macrosiphum clematifoliae Shinji, 1924/206
马铃薯长管蚜 Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas, 1878)/207
蔷薇长管蚜 Macrosiphum rosae (Linnaeus, 1758)/208
豌豆修尾蚜 Megoura crassicauda Mordvilko, 1919/209
胡枝子修尾蚜 Megoura lespedezae (Essig et Kuwana, 1918)/210
麦无网蚜 Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker, 1849)/211
月季冠蚜 Myzaphis rosarum (Kaltenbach, 1843)/212
荨麻瘤蚜 Myzus dycei Garver, 1961/213
金针瘤蚜 Myzus hemerocallis Takahashi, 1921/214
杏瘤蚜 Myzus mumecola (Matsumura, 1927)/215
桃蚜 Myzus persicae (Sulzer, 1776)/216
桃纵卷叶蚜 Myzus varians Davidson, 1912/218
忍冬新缢管蚜 Neorhopalomyzus lonicericola (Takahashi, 1921)/219
葱蚜 Neotoxoptera formosana (Takahashi, 1921)/221
山楂圆瘤蚜 Ovatus crataegarius (Walker, 1850)/222
苹果瘤蚜 Ovatus malisuctus (Matsumura, 1918)/223
葎草叶疣蚜 Phorodon humulifoliae Tseng et Tao, 1938/224
葎草疣蚜 Phorodon japonensis Takahashi, 1965/225
蒌蒿稠钉毛蚜 Pleotrichophorus glandulosus (Kaltenbach, 1846)/226
木兰沟无网蚜 Pseudomegoura magnoliae (Essig et Kuwana, 1918)/227
溲疏囊管蚜 Rhopalosiphoninus deutzifoliae Shinji, 1924/229
梨中华圆尾蚜 Sappaphis sinipiricova Zhang, 1980/231
蔷薇绿长管蚜 Sitobion ibarae (Matsumura, 1917)/232
胡萝卜微管蚜 Semiaphis heraclei (Takahashi, 1921)/233
麦长管蚜 Sitonion miscanthi (Takahashi, 1921)/234
香茶菜长管蚜 Macrosiphum isodonis (Sorin, 1979)/235
荚蒾蚜 Viburnaphis viburnicola (Sorin, 1983)/237
樱桃瘿瘤头蚜 Tuberocephalus higansakurae (Monzen, 1927)/239
樱桃卷叶蚜 Tuberocephalus liaoningensis Chang et Zhong, 1976/240
桃瘤蚜 Tuberocephalus momonis (Matsumura, 1917)/241
飞蓬指管蚜 Uroleucon erigeronensis (Thomas, 1878)/242
莴苣指管蚜 Uroleucon formosanum (Takahashi, 1921)/243
红花指管蚜 Uroleucon gobonis (Matsumura, 1917)/244
旋覆花指管蚜 Uroleucon pulicariae (Hille Ris Lambers, 1939)/245
轮叶沙参指管蚜 Uroleucon triphyllae (Miyazaki, 1966)/246
照山白烟管蚜 Vesiculaphis sp./247
主要参考文献/248
中文名(不含植物)索引/255
植物名称索引/259
学名索引/263