丛书序 i 丛书导论 v 前言 xiii 第一章 德国技术伦理学理论的历史溯源 1 第一节 德国技术伦理学兴起的社会历史背景 1 一、“经济奇迹”与公民运动 1 二、德国科学家关于责任问题的讨论 4 第二节 德国思想家关于技术与伦理关系的沉思 6 一、从自然有机论到技术异化论 6 二、德国技术哲学与技术的批判理论 9 三、伦理学的技术转向与技术哲学的伦理转向 11 第二章 德国技术伦理学的主要学派 15 第一节 萨克塞与伦克的技术责任伦理学 15 一、萨克塞的技术责任伦理学 15 二、伦克的技术责任伦理学 24 第二节 毕恩巴赫的功利主义技术伦理学 35 一、神经伦理学思想 36 二、关于人类克隆的伦理反思 43 第三节 格鲁恩瓦尔德的程序技术伦理学 49 一、概念的界定：现代技术伦理学 49 二、技术伦理与技术评估 56 第三章 德国技术伦理研究的主要领域 66 第一节 德国的纳米伦理学研究 66 一、德国纳米伦理学研究的缘起 67 二、德国纳米伦理学主要代表人物及其观点 69 三、德国纳米伦理学研究的特点 77 四、中德纳米伦理学研究的比较与启示 78 第二节 德国的生命伦理学研究 80 一、生命伦理学研究的兴起 80 二、德国生命伦理学研究的先驱与主要学派 83 三、德国生命伦理学研究的主要议题 86 四、德国生命伦理学研究对我国的启示 94 第三节 德国的信息哲学与伦理学研究 96 一、信息伦理学的形成与界定 96 二、德国信息伦理学研究的兴起 99 三、德国信息伦理的代表人物及主要观点 101 四、德国信息伦理研究的特点与对我国的启示 106 第四节 德国的核伦理研究 108 一、德国核伦理研究的历史背景 109 二、围绕发展核技术的争论 112 三、核伦理委员会与核伦理原则 116 四、核能法的构建与核能转向的公众参与 118 五、德国核伦理研究与实践对我国的启示 121 第五节 德国的生态伦理研究 121 一、德国生态伦理学的起源与理论基础 122 二、生态伦理学的主要学派及其代表 123 三、面向未来的生态伦理学 126 四、新伦理学在实践中的应用 132 五、德国生态伦理学研究对我国的启示 137 第四章 德国技术伦理学的作用机制 138 第一节 技术评估的建制与基本模式 139 一、技术评估的兴起 139 二、技术评估的基本模式 145 三、技术评估的基本方法 150 第二节 技术伦理作用的网络化机制 158 一、德国联邦伦理理事会与技术评估办公室 158 二、研究所与高校的技术评估研究 161 三、德国工程师协会的作用 165 第三节 公众参与的技术伦理治理 169 一、德国媒体的作用 170 二、公民论坛、工作坊和规划室 174 三、非政府组织的作用 178 第四节 技术伦理与企业伦理 182 一、技术、经济与环境 183 二、企业的社会责任与自律 184 三、德国企业负责任地发展纳米技术的实践 185 第五章 德国技术伦理研究对中国的启示 187 第一节 中国科技伦理研究的兴起与发展 187 一、关于技术伦理学的定位和性质的研究 187 二、技术伦理热点问题研究 190 第二节 中国科技伦理研究现状 198 一、用可视化方法看中国科技伦理研究的分布 199 二、国内科技伦理研究主要学术群体代表人物及其关注的热点问题 207 第三节 中国技术伦理研究现状总结与展望 215 结语 217 参考文献 219 外国人名索引 236 Contents Foreword of the Book Series i Introduction of the Book Series v Preface xiii Chapter 1 The Historical Origins of German Ethical Theories of Technology 1 Section 1 The Social Historical Backgrounds of the Rise of German Ethics of Technology 1 1.“Economic Miracle”and Social Movement 1 2. German Scientists’ Discussion about Responsibility 4 Section 2 Meditations on the Relation between Technology and Ethics by German Thinkers 6 1. From the Natural Organic Theory to the Technologic Alienation Theory 6 2. The German Philosophy of Technology and the Critical Theory of Technology 9 3. The Technological Turn of Ethics and the Ethical Turn of Philosophy of Technology 11 Chapter 2 The Main Schools of the German Ethics of Technology 15 Section 1 The Ethics of Technology Responsibility from Sachsse and Lenk 15 1. Sachsse’s Ethics of Technology Responsibility 15 2. Lenk’s Ethics of Technology Responsibility 24 Section 2 Birnbacher’s Utilitarian Ethics of Technology 35 1. The Neuroethical Thought 36 2. The Ethical Reflection on Human Cloning 43 Section 3 Grunwald’s Procedural Ethics of Technology 49 1. Defining the Concept: the Modern Ethics of Technology 49 2. Ethics of Technology and Technology Assessment 56 Chapter 3 The Main Research Areas of German Ethics of Technology 66 Section 1 The Research of Nanoethics in Germany 66 1. The Origin of the Research of Nanoethics in Germany 67 2. The Main Representatives and Their Views on Nanoethics in Germany 69 3. The Characteristics of the Research of Nanoethics in Germany 77 4. What Can China Learn from the Research of Nanoethics in Germany 78 Section 2 The Research of Bioethics in Germany 80 1. The Rise of the Research of Bioethics in Germany 80 2. The Pioneers and Main Schools of the Research of Bioethics in Germany 83 3. The Main Topics of the Research of Bioethics in Germany 86 4. What Can China Learn from the Research of Bioethics in Germany 94 Section 3 The Research of Information Philosophy and Information Ethics in Germany 96 1. The Formation and Definition of Information Ethics 96 2. The Rise of the Research of Information Ethics in Germany 99 3. The Main Representatives and Their Views on Information Ethics in Germany 101 4. The Characteristics of the Research of Information Ethics in Germany and Its Inspiration to China 106 Section 4 The Research of Nuclear Ethics in Germany 108 1. The Historical Background of the Research of Nuclear Ethics in Germany 109 2. The Debates on the Development of Nuclear Technology 112 3. The Nuclear Ethics Committee and the Principles of Nuclear Ethics, Nuclear Energy Law 116 4. The Construction of Nuclear Energy Law and the Public Participation of the Turn of Nuclear Energy 118 5. The Research and Practice of Nuclear Ethics in Germany and Its Inspiration to China 121 Section 5 The Research of Ecological Ethics in Germany 121 1. The Origin and Theoretical Basis of Ecological Ethics in Germany 122 2. The Main Schools and Representatives of Ecological Ethics in Germany 123 3. The Future-Oriented Ecological Ethics in Germany 126 4. The Application of the New Ethics in Practice in Germany 132 5. What can China learn form The Research of Ecological Ethics in Germany 137 Chapter 4 The Function Mechanism of Ethics of Technology in Germany 138 Section 1 The Institution and Basic Modes of Technology Assessment 139 1. The Rise of Technology Assessment 139 2. The BasicModes of Technology Assessment 145 3. The Basic Methods of Technology Assessment 150 Section 2 The Network Mechanism of the Function of Ethics of Technology 158 1. The Federal Ethics Committee and Technology Assessment Office 158 2. The Research of Technology Assessment in Institutes and Universities 161 3. The Role of the Association of German Engineers 165 Section 3 The Governance of Ethics of Technology with Public Participation 169 1. The Role of German Media 170 2. The Civic Forum, Workshops and Planning Office 174 3. The Role of Non-government Organizations 178 Section 4 The Ethics of Technology and Business 182 1. The Technology, Economy and Environment 183 2. The Responsibility and Self-discipline of the Companies 184 3. The Practice of the German Companies’ Responsible Development of Nanotechnology 185 Chapter 5 The Research of Ethics of Technology in Germany and Its Inspiration to China 187 Section 1 The Rise and Development of the Research of Ethics of Science and Technology in China 187 1. The Research on the Orientation and Nature of Ethics of Technology 187 2. The Research on Hot Issues in the Ethics of Technology 190 Section 2 The Research Status of Ethics of Science and Technology in China 198 1. The Distribution of the Research of Ethics of Science and Technology in China through the Visual Method 199 2. The Representatives of Main Academic Groups of the Research of Ethics of Science and Technology in China and Their Focused Hot Issues 207 Section 3 The Summary and Outlook of the Research Status of Ethics of Technology in China 215 Conclusions 217 References 219 Index of Foreign Names 236
京公网安备 11010102004214号