涡扇发动机是当前民用航空运输类飞机动力的绝对主力，具有很高的安全性和经济性。适航是涡扇发动机进入民用市场的门槛，也是涡扇发动机需达到的最低安全标准。适航具有一定的专业性，包括适航管理、适航技术及相对应的适航标准，涵盖性能、强度、气动、控制等多个技术领域。本书搜集了涡扇发动机全生命周期（重点在适航取证过程）中所涉及的相关专业术语，并对每个术语给出中文、英文、英文缩写（如有）和中文定义，以便于从事涡扇发动机适航相关工作的技术人员理解。
样章试读
目录
- 目录
A
安全safety 001
安全保障合作计划partner for safety plan, PSP 001
安全保证security assurance 001
安全阀safety valve 001
安全管理系统safety management system 001
安全寿命safe life 001
安全寿命设计safe life design 001
安全系数factor of safety 002
安全性safety 002
安全性大纲safety program 002
安全裕度safety margin 002
安装节mount 002
安装燃油消耗率specific fuel consumption installed, SFCIN 002
安装系统mounting system 002
A基值A-basis value 002
B
百分比湿度percentage humidity 003
半物理仿真semi-physical simulation 003
包容containment 003
饱和saturation 003
饱和温度saturated temperature 003
饱和压力saturated pressure 003
报废discard task 003
报警信号alarm signal 003
爆破burst 003
爆破压力burst pressure 004
备份standby 004
备份控制模式backup mode 004
备份系统backup system 004
备降alternate 004
备降机场alternate airport 004
本构方程constitutive equation 004
比热容specific heat capacity 005
边界层boundary layer 005
边界条件boundary condition 005
边界元法boundary element method 005
变形deformation 005
标准大气standard atmosphere 005
标准火焰standard flame 006
标准及建议措施standard and recommended practices and procedures, SARPs 006
标准件standard part 006
标准流量standard flow 006
标准循环standard cycle 006
冰雹hail 006
冰雹水含量hail water content 007
冰脱落周期ice shed cycles 007
伯努利方程Bernoulli equation 007
泊松比Poissons ratio 007
补充型号合格证supplemental type certificate, STC 007
不安全状态unsafe condition 007
不符合项noncompliance 007
不可接受的功率或推力损失unacceptable power or thrust loss 007
不可接受的机械损坏unacceptable mechanical damage 007
不可接受的推力振荡unacceptable thrust oscillation 008
不利的运行状态adverse operating condition 008
不利影响adverse effect 008
不平衡设计分数imbalance design fraction, IDF 008
部件component 008
部件维修手册component maintenance manual, CMM 008
B基值B-basis value 008
C
材料material 009
材料非线性material nonlinear behavior 009
材料符合性验证compliance demonstration for material 009
材料规范material specification 009
材料许用值material allowable value 009
采样系统sampling system 009
残冰residual ice 009
残余变形residual strain 010
舱内通风冷却系统undercowl ventilation and cooling system 010
操纵品质handling quality 010
侧风crosswind 010
产品基线product baseline 010
颤振flutter 010
超差out of tolerance condition 010
超高频super high frequency, SHF 010
超声波检测ultrasonic testing 010
持久极限endurance limit 011
持久试验endurance test 011
持续的功率或推力损失sustained loss of power or thrust 011
持续适航continued airworthiness 011
持续适航管理continuous airworthiness management 011
持续适航文件instructions for continued airworthiness, ICA 011
持续转动continued rotation 011
冲击shock 011
冲击损伤impact damage 011
抽样检验sampling inspection 012
出口导向叶片outlet guide vane, OGV 012
初步风险评估preliminary risk assessment 012
初步设计评审preliminary design review, PDR 012
初步系统安全性分析preliminary system safety assessment, PSSA 012
初级电路primary electric circuit 012
初始裂纹寿命life to initial crack 012
初始适航管理initial airworthiness management 012
初始维修检查initial maintenance inspection, IMI 013
初始维修检查间隔initial maintenance inspection （IMI） intervals 013
除冰de-icing 013
传递函数transfer function 013
传动齿轮箱transfer gear box, TGB 013
传动系统transmission system 013
传感器transducer/sensor 013
传热thermal transmission 013
传热系数thermal transmittance 013
喘振surge 014
喘振边界surge limit 014
喘振裕度surge margin 014
次级电路secondary electric circuit 014
错误error 015
错误数据erroneous data 015
D
打样图layout drawing 016
大改major alteration 016
大气总温total air temperature 016
单点故障single point failure 016
单发失效one engine in-operative, OEI 016
单位耗油率specific fuel consumption, SFC 016
单元体module 016
当量空速equivalent air speed 016
导航navigation 017
导热heat conduction/thermal conduction 017
等效安全equivalent level of safety, ELOS 017
低周疲劳low cycle fatigue, LCF 017
底事件bottom level event 017
地面结冰条件ground icing conditions 017
地面慢车ground idle 017
地面效应ground effect 017
地面振动试验ground vibration test, GVT 017
第二阶段噪声级stage 2 noise level 018
第一阶段噪声级stage 1 noise level 018
点火电缆ignition cable 019
点火电嘴igniter 019
点火激励器ignition exciter 019
点火系统ignition system 019
点火源ignition source 019
电磁干扰electromagnetic interference, EMI 019
电磁兼容性electromagnetic compatibility, EMC 019
电缆cable 019
电气线路互联系统electrical wiring interconnection system, EWIS 020
电液伺服阀electro-hydraulic servo valve, EHSV 020
顶事件top level event 020
定时瞬态timing transitional condition 020
定时维修hard time maintenance 020
动刚度dynamic stiffness 020
动力学响应dynamic response 020
动力装置power-unit 020
动力装置附件powerplant accessories 020
冻结系数freezing fraction 021
抖振buffeting 021
短舱nacelle 021
短舱唇缘面积area of hilite 021
断后延伸率rupture elongation 021
断裂力学fracture mechanics 021
对流换热heat convection 022
对流换热系数convective heat transfer coefficient 022
多普勒效应Doppler effect 022
E
额定起飞功率或推力rated takeoff power or thrust 023
额定输出rated output, rO 023
额定速度或燃气温度rated speed or gas temperature 023
额定压力比rated pressure ratio, rPR 023
额定值rating 023
额定最大连续推力或功率rated maximum continuous thrust or power 023
二次失效secondary failure 024
二次损伤secondary damage 024
F
发动机engine 025
发动机部件engine component 025
发动机电子控制系统electronic engine control system, EECS 025
发动机飞行循环engine flight cycle 025
发动机机匣烧穿engine case burnthrough 025
发动机结构engine structure 025
发动机控制系统engine control system, ECS 025
发动机排气温度exhaust gas temperature, EGT 025
发动机前端front of the engine 026
发动机手册engine manual, EM 026
发动机特性engine characteristics 026
发动机图解零件目录engine illustrated parts catalog, EIPC 026
发动机危害性后果engine hazardous effect 026
发动机熄火flameout 026
发动机限寿件engine life-limited parts 026
发动机型别engine model 026
发动机振动监测engine vibration monitoring, EVM 027
发动机整流罩engine cowling 027
发动机指示和机组告警系统engine indication and crew alert system, EICAS 027
发动机专用电源engine dedicated power source 027
发动机总压比engine pressure ratio, EPR 027
发烟指数smoke number, SN 027
翻修overhaul, O/H 027
翻修产品rebuilt product 027
翻修间隔时间time between overhaul, TBO 027
反推力装置thrust reverser 027
反推整流罩thrust reverser cowl 028
返航in flight turn back, IFTB 028
防冰anti-icing 028
防冰系统anti-icing system 028
防错设计anti-error design 028
防火fireproof 028
防火墙firewall 028
防火系统fire protection system 028
放电discharge 028
飞行包线flight envelope 028
飞行高度flight altitude 028
飞行结冰探测警告系统advisory flight ice detector system, AFIDS 029
飞行慢车flight idle 029
飞行剖面flight profile 029
飞行事故flight accident 029
飞行事故征候flight incident 029
飞机aeroplane 029
飞机发动机aircraft engine 029
飞机提供的电源aircraft-supplied electrical power 029
飞机提供的数据aircraft-supplied data 029
非包容失效uncontained failure 029
非正常飞行条件abnormal flight condition 030
分贝decibel, dB 030
分解检查teardown inspection 030
分析analysis 030
风车windmilling 030
风车转速windmilling rotational speed 030
风扇fan 030
风扇舱fan compartment 030
风扇叶片脱落fan blade-out, FBO 030
风扇噪声fan noise 030
风险risk 031
风险分析risk analysis 031
风险管理risk management, RM 031
风险评估risk assessment 031
封严seal 031
服务通告service bulletin, SB 031
服务信函service letter, SL 031
符合性compliance 031
符合性方法methods of compliance, MOC/MC 031
符合性检查清单compliance check list, CCL 031
符合性资料compliance data 032
辅助动力装置auxiliary power unit, APU 032
腐蚀corrosion 032
腐蚀疲劳corrosion fatigue 032
附件安装构件accessory mounting attachment 032
附件齿轮箱accessory gearbox, AGB 032
附件传动装置accessory drive 032
复飞go around, GA 032
复飞功率或推力设定值go around power or thrust setting 032
复合材料composites 032
复杂硬件complex hardware 033
富油rich fuel vapor/air mixture 033
腹板web 033
G
改航diversion 034
概率probability 034
刚度stiffness 034
高频high frequency, HF 034
高强度辐射场high intensity radiated fields, HIRF 034
高升力系统high lift system 034
高压转速high pressure rotor speed 034
高周疲劳high cyclic fatigue, HCF 034
告警warning 034
隔火板flame baffle 034
隔圈spacer 035
工程计划engineering plan 035
工程设计图engineering drawing 035
工程协调单engineering coordination memo, ECM 035
工作试验operation test 035
工作手册working manual, WM 035
功率/推力设定power/thrust setting 035
功率或推力严重损失serious loss of power or thrust 035
功率损失不稳定power loss instabilities 035
功率特性power characteristics 036
功能function 036
功能危害性分析function hazard analysis, FHA 036
共模错误common mode error 036
共模失效common mode failure 036
共因分析common cause analysis, CCA 036
共因失效common cause failure 036
共振resonance 036
构型configuration 037
构型管理configuration management 037
构型管理办公室configuration management office, CMO 037
构型管理委员会configuration management board, CMB 037
构型基线configuration baseline 037
构型控制configuration control 037
构型控制委员会configuration control board, CCB 037
固定最小飞行慢车推力位置fixed minimum flight idle power lever 037
故障fault 037
故障安全fail-safe 037
故障分析failure analysis 038
故障告警和状态指示fault warning and status annunciation 038
故障隔离fault isolation 038
故障树分析fault tree analysis, FTA 038
关键点critical point 038
关键件critical part 038
关键设计评审critical design review, CDR 038
关键转子叶片critical rotor blade 038
关键撞击参数critical impact parameter, CIP 038
管理文件management document, MD 039
光滑粒子流体动力学smoothed particle hydrodynamics, SPH 039
广布疲劳损伤widespread fatigue damage, WFD 039
规范性文件normative document 039
规章regulation 039
规章制定rulemaking 039
国际标准大气International Standard Atmosphere 039
国际航空运输协会International Air Transport Association, IATA 039
国际民用航空公约The International Civil Aviation Covenant 040
国际民用航空组织International Civil Aviation Organization, ICAO 040
国际自动机工程师学会Society of Automotive Engineers International, SAE International 040
国家航空咨询委员会National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics, NACA 040
国家运输安全委员会National Transportation Safety Board, NTSB 040
过大的振动excessive vibration 040
过冷大水滴supercooled large droplets, SLD 040
过冷水滴supercooled droplets 041
过滤度degree of filtering 041
H
海平面sea level 042
涵道比bypass ratio, BPR 042
航空发动机aero engine 042
航空器aircraft 042
航空器飞行手册aircraft flight manual, AFM 042
航空器型号合格审定体系aircraft type certification system 042
航空器评估小组aircraft evaluation group, AEG 042
航空燃气涡轮发动机aircraft gas turbine engine 043
航空无线电通信公司Aeronautical Radio Incorporated, ARINC 043
航空无线电技术委员会Radio Technical Commission of Aeronautics, RTCA 043
航线可更换件line replaceable unit, LRU 043
核心舱core compartment 043
合格审定规定certification specification, CS 043
合格证持有人certificate holder 043
很少可能的reasonably probable 043
红线状态redline conditions 044
滑行taxi 044
滑行／慢车（滑出）taxi/idle（out）044
滑行／慢车（滑入）taxi/idle（in）044
滑油底壳oil sump 044
化油器carburetor 044
环保批准文件environmental approval 044
换算转速corrected rotational speed, Nc 044
回流冰runback ice 044
混合型冰mixed ice 044
活塞式发动机reciprocating engine 045
火区fire zone 045
火源fire source 045
火源区ignition source zone 045
火灾探测系统fire detection system 045
豁免exemption 045
J
击穿puncture 046
机动maneuver 046
机构委任授权organization designation authorization, ODA 046
机体airframe 046
机载电子硬件airborne electronic hardware, AEH 046
机载设备appliance 046
机载振动监视器airborne vibration monitor, AVM 046
基准大气条件reference day conditions 046
基准级程reference level range 047
基准频率reference frequency 047
基准湿度reference humidity 047
激波噪声shock noise 047
极惯性矩polar moment of inertia 047
极限引气状态limit condition of bleed air 047
极限载荷ultimate load 047
极小可能的extremely remote 048
计算流体力学computational fluid dynamics, CFD 048
技术标准规定technical standard order, TSO 048
技术标准规定项目批准书technical standard order approval, TSOA 048
技术出版物technical publication 048
加速试验accelerated test 048
加速因子acceleration factor 048
间断最大结冰条件intermittent maximum icing condition 048
间接效应indirect effect 048
间隙击穿gap breakdown 048
兼容性compatibility 049
检测时机inspection opportunity 049
检查check 049
剪切模量shear modulus 049
剪切应变率shear strain rate 049
简单硬件simple hardware 049
建议修订通知notice of proposed amendment, NPA 049
降稳因子destabilizing effect 049
降转run-down 050
校准高度calibrated altitude 050
校准空速calibrated airspeed, CAS 050
校准试验calibration test 050
接口interface 050
接口控制文件interface control document 050
结冰条件icing condition 050
结冰形式ice formation 050
界面强度interface strength 051
借用件grafting part 051
进气道air inlet 051
进气道喉道面积inlet throat area 051
进气畸变inlet air distortion 051
进气系统induction system 051
进气总温畸变inlet total temperature distortion 051
进气总压畸变inlet total pressure distortion 051
经批准的规范approved specification 051
经批准的资料approved data 052
经验experience 052
警告alert 052
静承压件pressurized static part 052
静温static temperature 052
局方administration/agency 052
聚集系数scoop factor 052
绝对压力absolute pressure 052
K
可编程逻辑器件programmable logic device, PLD 053
可达性accessibility 053
可达性措施accessibility provision 053
可接受的符合性说明acceptable means of compliance, AMC 053
可靠性reliability 053
可靠性大纲reliability program 053
可能的失效状态probable failure condition 053
可燃的flammable 054
可燃性液体flammable liquid 054
可调放气活门variable bleed valve, VBV 054
可调静子叶片variable stator vanes, VSV 054
可用的serviceable 054
空速airspeed 054
空域airspace 054
空中飞行时间in-flight hours 054
空中停车in-flight shutdown, IFSD 054
空中停车率in-flight shutdown rate, IFSDR 055
控制模式control mode 055
宽频带噪声broad band noise 055
扩散火焰diffusion flame 055
L
离散源损伤discrete source damage 056
离散噪声discrete noise 056
力学性能mechanical properties 056
立法建议通告notice of proposed rulemaking, NPRM 056
连续最大结冰条件continuous maximum icing conditions 056
联邦法规法典Code of Federal Regulations, CFR 056
联邦航空局Federal Aviation Administration, FAA 056
联邦航空条例Federal Aviation Regulations, FAR 057
联合航空局Joint Aviation Authorities, JAA 057
联合咨询通告advisory circular joint, ACJ 057
谅解备忘录memorandum of understanding, MOU 057
裂纹crack 057
临界发动机critical engine 057
临界高度critical altitude 057
临界引气critical air bleed 057
零部件part 058
零部件制造人批准书parts manufacturer approval, PMA 058
流量系数/聚集系数scoop factor/concentration factor 058
螺旋桨propeller 058
M
马尔可夫分析Markov analysis, MA 059
马赫数Mach number 059
满意的证据satisfactory evidence 059
慢车状态idling condition 059
毛坯图blank drawing 059
美国材料与试验协会American Society for Testing and Materials, ASTM 059
美国国家标准协会American National Standards Institute, ANSI 059
美国航空航天工业协会Aerospace Industries Association of America, AIA 060
美国航空航天学会American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, AIAA 060
美国航空运输协会Air Transport Association of America, ATA 060
美国交通运输部US Department of Transportation, DOT 060
蒙皮skin 060
民航行政机关civil aviation administration organization 060
民用航空标准件civil aviation standard part 060
民用航空产品civil aviation product 060
民用航空规章Civil Air Regulations, CAR 061
民用航空器civil aircraft 061
名义点火源nominal ignition source 061
明冰glaze ice 061
磨蚀疲劳chafing fatigue 061
目视检查visual check 061
N
耐火fire resistant 062
耐久极限endurance limit 062
耐久极限百分比endurance limit percent 062
耐久性durability 062
耐受时间duration （minutes）062
耐压压力proof pressure 062
鸟弹bird projectile 062
鸟撞birds strike 063
O
欧洲航空安全局European Aviation Safety Agency, EASA 064
偶然误差accidental error 064
P
爬升率rate of climb, R/C 065
排出物测试系统emission test system 065
排放和通风系统drain and vent systems 065
排气排出物exhaust emission 065
排气温度exhaust gas temperature, EGT 065
派遣构型dispatchable configuration 065
喷流噪声jet noise 065
批准的尺寸限制approved dimensional limit 065
批准的寿命approved life 065
批准放行证书/适航批准标签authorized release certificate/approval tag 066
批准生产检查系统approved production inspection system, APIS 066
疲劳fatigue 066
疲劳评定fatigue evaluation 066
疲劳强度fatigue strength 066
疲劳寿命fatigue life 066
疲劳损伤fatigue damage 066
疲劳载荷谱fatigue load spectrum 066
偏离deviation 066
平均故障间隔时间mean time between failure, MTBF 066
平均水滴直径median volume diameter, MVD 067
平均有效直径mean effective diameter, MED 067
评定assessment 067
破坏压力burst pressure 067
破裂fracture 067
破裂裕度burst margin 067
Q
起动（正常起动）start （normal start）068
起飞takeoff 068
起飞安全速度takeoff safety speed 068
起飞包线takeoff envelope 068
起飞决断速度takeoff decision speed 068
起飞推力takeoff thrust 068
起飞推力自动控制系统automatic take-off thrust control system, ATTCS 069
气动载荷pneumatic load 069
前缘leading edge 069
潜在点火源potential ignition source 069
潜在火区potential fire zone 069
潜在结冰条件potential icing conditions 069
潜在失效latent failure 069
潜在着火危险potential fire hazard 069
强度strength 069
强度极限ultimate strength 070
强迫振动forced vibration 070
区域安全性分析zonal safety analysis 070
屈服点yield point 070
屈服强度yield strength 070
屈曲buckling 070
权益转让协议interest transfer agreement 070
全局检测full field inspection 070
全勤系统full-up configuration 070
全球定位系统Global Positioning System, GPS 070
全权限数字电子控制full authority digital electronic control, FADEC 071
缺陷defects 071
确认validation 071R
燃气涡轮发动机gas turbine engine 072
燃烧burning；combustion 072
燃烧不稳定性combustion instability 072
燃烧室combustion chamber 072
燃油fuel 072
燃油饱和蒸气压fuel saturation vapour pressure 072
燃油量指示系统fuel quantity indicating system 072
燃油流量fuel flow 072
燃油流量传感器fuel flow probe 072
燃油排泄物fuel venting 073
燃油系统fuel system 073
燃油消耗率specific fuel consumption, SFC 073
扰动disturbance 073
热斑点hot spot 073
热导率thermal conductivity 073
热电偶thermocouple 073
热应力thermal stress 073
人为因素human factors 073
认可（适航证）rendering （a certificate of airworthiness） valid 073
任务剖面mission profile 074
任意拉格朗日欧拉描述arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian, ALE 074
日历年calendar year, CY 074
日历月calendar moon 074
容错fault tolerance 074
冗余redundancy 074
蠕变creep 074
软时间检测间隔soft time inspection interval 074
R
循环reverser endurance cycles 074
RTO循环rejected takeoff operation cycles 074
S
三重红线状态triple redline test condition 075
闪点flash point 075
闪电放电lightning flash 075
闪电防护lightning protection 075
闪电回击lightning stroke 075
闪击lightning strike 075
闪击区域lightning strike zones 075
设计design 076
设计保证design assurance 076
设计保证系统design assurance system, DAS 076
设计符合性compliance 076
设计目标风险design target risk, DTR 076
设计批准design approval 076
设计评审design review 076
设计许用值design allowable value 077
申请人applicant 077
审定计划certification plan, CP 077
审定维修要求certification maintenance requirement, CMR 077
审定项目计划certification project plan, CPP 077
生产批准production approval 077
生产许可审定委员会Production Certification Board, PCB 077
生产许可证production certificate, PC 077
生产制造地区监督办公室Manufacturing Inspection District Offices, MIDO 078
声明的飞行包线declared flight envelope 078
声疲劳acoustic fatigue 078
声疲劳强度acoustic fatigue strength 078
声压级sound pressure level 078
剩余裂纹扩展寿命residual crack growth life 078
失速stall 078
失效failure 078
失效机理failure mechanism 079
失效结冰failure ice 079
失效模式failure mode 079
失效模式、影响及危害性分析failure mode effects and criticality analysis, FMECA 079
失效模式和影响分析failure modes and effects analysis, FMEA 079
失效影响failure effect 079
失效状态failure condition 079
使用管理计划service management plan 079
使用困难报告service difficulty reports, SDR 079
使用寿命service life/work life 080
使用限制serviceable limits 080
使用引起的缺陷operationally induced anomaly 080
事故accident 080
事故率/事故概率accident rate/accident probability 080
事故调查和预防accident investigation and prevention, AIP 080
事件event 080
试车台test rig 080
试飞flight test 081
试验test 081
试验产品test product 081
试验件test hardware 081
试验紧要件germane or primary hardware 081
视情维修on-condition maintenance 081
适航airworthiness 081
适航工程师airworthiness engineer 081
适航管理airworthiness management 081
适航管理程序aviation procedure, AP 082
适航规章airworthiness regulations 082
适航批准airworthiness approval 082
适航审定部门airworthiness certification department 082
适航审定司Aircraft Airworthiness Department, AAD 082
适航审定中心Airworthiness Certification Center, ACC 082
适航委任代表airworthiness designated representative 082
适航委任单位代表airworthiness designated organization representative 083
适航性限制airworthiness limitation, AL 083
适航性限制部分airworthiness limitation section, ALS 083
适航性限制项目airworthiness limitation instructions, ALI 083
适航证件airworthiness certificate 083
适航指令airworthiness directive, CAD 083
寿命管理life management 083
寿命限制life limit 084
属性attributes 084
霜冰rime ice 084
水力直径hydraulic diameter 084
水撞击速率water impingement rate 084
瞬时功率损失momentary power loss 084
瞬态transient 084
瞬态失效载荷transient failure load 084
瞬态转子轴超转/输出轴超扭/瞬态燃气超温transient rotor shaft overspeed/output shaft overtorque/transient gas overtemperature 084
碎片扩散角fragment spread angle 085
损伤damage 085
损伤类别category of damage 085
损伤容限damage tolerance 085
损伤容限评定damage tolerance evaluation, DTE 085
S 1流面S 1 surface 085
S 2流面S 2 surface 085
T
弹性elasticity 086
弹性模量elastic modulus 086
特定风险particular risk 086
特定风险分析particular risk analysis, PRA 086
特征feature 086
通用航空器general aviation aircraft 086
突风gust 086
突风载荷gust load 086
湍流turbulence 087
推进系统propulsion system 087
推力thrust 087
推力或功率的下降power or thrust degradation 087
推力控制丧失loss of thrust control, LOTC 087
推力控制系统thrust control system 087
推力轴承thrust bearing 087
退化degradation 087
脱冰周期ice shed cycles 088
W
外部管路、接头和其他部件external lines, fittings and other components 089
外部件external components 089
外部事件external event 089
外场可更换单元line replaceable unit, LRU 089
外物吸入损伤foreign object damage, FOD 089
完整性integrity 089
危害hazard 089
危害性发动机状态hazardous engine condition 089
危害性分析criticality analysis, CA 090
危险量hazardous quantity 090
危险状况hazardous condition 090
维修maintenance 090
维修暴露间隔maintenance exposure interval 090
维修大纲maintenance program 090
维修工程管理手册maintenance engineering management handbook 090
维修计划文件maintenance planning document, MPD 091
维修审查委员会Maintenance Review Board, MRB 091
维修审查委员会报告maintenance review board report, MRBR 091
维修限制repairable limit 091
维修性maintainability 091
维修指导小组——第二特别工作小组maintenance steering group — 2nd task force, MSG 2091
维修指导小组——第三特别工作小组maintenance steering group — 3rd task force, MSG 3092
委任单位代表authorizing representative 092
委任工程代表designated engineering representative, DER 092
委任工程代表型号资料审查表DER statement of compliance 092
委任航油航化代表designated fuel chemical representative, DFCR 092
委任适航代表designated airworthiness representative, DAR 092
委任制造检查代表designated manufacturing inspection representative, DMIR 093
未覆盖故障uncovered fault 093
位移displacement 093
温度temperature 093
温度换算temperature extrapolation 093
温度梯度temperature gradient 093
稳定积冰stabilized ice accretion 093
稳定静态stabilized static condition 093
稳定运行stabilized operation 093
稳定状态steady-state condition 094
问题纪要issue paper, IP 094
问题纪要汇编issue book 094
涡轮风扇发动机turbofan engine 094
涡轮喷气发动机turbojet engine 094
涡轮膨胀比turbine expansion ratio 094
涡轮特性曲线turbine characteristic curve 094
涡轮噪声turbine noise 095
无损检测non-destructive testing, NDT 095
物理转速physical rotational speed 095
X
吸鸟bird ingestion 096
熄火flameout 096
系统system 096
系统安全性分析system safety analysis, SSA 096
细节疲劳额定强度detail fatigue rating, DFR 096
限时派遣time limited dispatch, TLD 096
限制载荷limit load 096
相对湿度relative humidity 096
相关或主要设备germane or primary hardware 096
相应适航要求appropriate airworthiness requirements 097
项目工程师project engineer, PE 097
新工艺new process 097
新航空器new aircraft 097
信息通告information bulletin, IB 097
型号合格审定type certification 097
型号合格审定基础type certification basis, CB 097
型号合格审定审查组type certificate team, TCT 097
型号合格审定委员会type certificate board, TCB 098
型号合格证type certificate, TC 098
型号合格证持有人type certificate holder, TCH 098
型号合格证数据单type certificate data sheet, TCDS 098
型号检查报告type inspection report, TIR 098
型号检查核准书type inspection authorization, TIA 098
型号设计type design 098
型号设计件type design hardware 098
型号设计资料type design data 098
型号资料type data 099
型号资料批准表type data approval form 099
型号资料评审表type data review form 099
行政法规administrative rules and regulations 099
修理repair 099
修正案amendment 099
虚假起动false start 099
虚警false alert 099
许用应力allowable stress 100
巡航cruise 100
巡航高度cruise altitude 100
Y
压力高度pressure-altitude 101
压气机compressor 101
压气机出口压力compressor discharge pressure, CDP 101
压气机特性曲线compressor characteristic curve 101
压气机压比compressor pressure ratio 101
亚声速飞机subsonic airplane 101
烟雾smoke 101
烟雾探测器smoke detector 101
延程运行extended operation, ETOPS 101
延程运行重要系统ETOPS critical system 102
研制保证development assurance 102
演示demonstration 102
验证verification 102
验证与确认validation and verification, V&V 102
叶片blade 102
叶型blade profile 102
液态水含量liquid water content, LWC 102
液压介质hydraulic fluid 102
液压伺服机构hydraulic servo mechanism 102
液压执行机构hydraulic actuator 103
一般可能的remote 103
一般目视检查general visual inspection, GVI 103
仪表instrument 103
移动整流罩translating cowl 103
易燃flammable 103
易燃材料flammable material 103
易燃液体点火源flammable fluid ignition source 103
易燃液体泄漏区flammable fluid leakage zone 103
引气bleed air 103
引气系统bleed air system 103
引伸计extensometer 104
迎角angle of attack, A/A 104
应变strain 104
应变片strain gauge 104
应力stress 104
应力集中stress concentration 104
应力松弛stress relaxation 104
应力应变曲线stress-strain curve 104
硬α及高硬缺陷hard alpha or high interstitial defect, HID 104
硬度hardness 105
硬检测hard detect 105
硬时检测间隔hard time inspection interval 105
有毒物质toxic product 105
有限差分法finite difference method 105
有限体积法finite volume method 105
有限元法finite element analysis, FEM 105
有限元分析finite element analysis, FEA 105
余度redundancy 105
雨rain 105
雨含量rain content 106
预混燃烧premixed combustion 106
预期运行条件anticipated operating condition 106
原发失效primary failure 106
远场噪声far field noise 106
运行operate 106
运行转速范围operating range of rotational speed 106
运转所必需的附件载荷accessories necessary to run the engine 106
运转所必需的引气bleed air necessary to run the engine 106
Z
载荷load 107
载荷时间历程load-time history 107
载荷系数load factor 107
暂时功率损失temporary power loss 107
早期ETOPSearly ETOPS 107
早期故障early life failure 107
噪声noise 107
责任审查部门responsibility certification department 108
责任审定单位responsibility certification organization 108
增压比pressure ratio 108
增压油箱pressurized oil tank 108
展弦比aspect ratio, AR 108
着火危害fire hazard 108
着火危害区fire hazard zone 108
振动vibration 108
振动信号测量vibration signature survey 108
整流罩fairing/cowling 109
正常工作压力normal working pressure 109
正排量泵positive displacement pump 109
证书管理certificate management 109
政策程序手册policy and procedure handbook, PPH 109
直接目视检测direct visual testing 109
直接效应direct effect 109
直升机helicopter 110
指定火区designated fire zone 110
指令directive 110
指示高度indicated altitude 110
指示空速indicated airspeed, IAS 110
制造符合性conformity 110
制造符合性检查conformity inspection 110
制造符合性检查记录conformity inspection record 110
制造符合性检查请求单request for conformity 110
制造符合性声明statement of conformity 111
制造计划manufacturing plan 111
制造缺陷manufacturing anomaly 111
质量保证系统quality assurance system 111
质量控制资料quality control document, QCD 111
质量逃逸quality escape 111
置信度confidence coefficient 112
中断起飞aborted takeoff/rejected takeoff 112
中国民用航空规章China Civil Aviation Regulations, CCAR 112
中国民用航空局Civil Aviation Administration of China, CAAC 112
中间连续功率/推力intermediate contingency power/thrust 112
重点检测focused inspection 112
重心center of gravity 112
轴系shaft system 112
主动间隙控制active clearance control, ACC 112
主控制模式primary mode 112
主系统primary system 113
主要部件major part 113
主最低设备清单master minimum equipment list, MMEL 113
专项合格审定计划project specific certification plan, PSCP 113
专用条件special condition, SC 113
转场飞行ferry flight 113
转子rotor 113
转子不平衡rotor unbalance 113
转子锁定装置rotor locking device 114
转子完整性rotor integrity 114
撞击极限impingement limit 114
准稳态quasi-steady 114
咨询通告advisory circular, AC 114
自动恢复系统auto-recovery system 114
自燃温度auto-ignition temperature 114
自适应网格技术adaptive grid technique 114
自由振动free vibration 114
总温total temperature 115
总压total pressure 115
阻力drag 115
阻尼damping 115
阻燃flame resistant 115
组合失效combined failure 115
组件component 115
最大反推力maximum reverse thrust 115
最大改航时间maximum diversion time 115
最大工作压力maximum working pressure 115
最大可能压力maximum possible pressure 116
最大连续推力maximum continuous thrust, MCT 116
最大零油重量maximum zero fuel weight 116
最大起飞重量maximum takeoff weight, MTOW 116
最大允许转速maximum permitted rotational speeds 116
最大允许转速、燃气温度、输出轴扭矩（参见“红线状态”）maximum permissible speed, gas temperature, output shaft torque （see also “redline conditions”）116
最低设备清单minimum equipment list, MEL 116
最高极限工作温度maximum extreme temperature 117
最高正常工作温度maximum normal temperature 117
最关键转子级most critical rotor stage 117
最小冰片尺寸minimum ice slab dimensions 117
参考文献 118
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