《中国土系志·四川卷》在广泛、深入调查研究四川省成土因素、土壤属性的基础上,对四川省主要土壤类型进行了中国土壤系统分类高级类别(土纲、亚纲、土类、亚类)的鉴定和基层类别(土族、土系)的划分。本书分上、下两篇,上篇论述四川省区域概况与成土因素、成土过程与诊断依据、土壤分类历史与土系调查和建立情况;下篇重点介绍建立的四川省典型土系,内容包括每个土系所属的高级分类单元、分布与环境条件、土系特征与变幅、对比土系、利用性能综述、参比土种和代表性单个土体以及相应的理化性质。
样章试读
目录
- 目录
丛书序一
丛书序二
丛书前言
前言
上篇 总论
第1章 区域概况与成土因素 3
1.1 区域概况 3
1.1.1 地理位置 3
1.1.2 行政区划 3
1.1.3 人口 4
1.1.4 土地利用 4
1.1.5 区域经济 5
1.2 成土因素 6
1.2.1 地质构造 6
1.2.2 地形地貌 6
1.2.3 气候 8
1.2.4 水文 10
1.2.5 植被 11
1.2.6 母质 13
1.2.7 时间 14
1.2.8 人为活动 15
第2章 成土过程与诊断依据 17
2.1 成土过程 17
2.1.1 有机物质积累过程 17
2.1.2 黏化过程 17
2.1.3 脱硅富铁铝化过程 18
2.1.4 钙化过程 18
2.1.5 潜育化过程 18
2.1.6 氧化还原过程 18
2.1.7 漂白过程 18
2.1.8 熟化过程 19
2.2 诊断依据 19
2.2.1 诊断层 19
2.2.2 诊断特性 24
第3章 土壤分类 32
3.1 土壤分类的历史回顾 32
3.1.1 早期土壤分类 32
3.1.2 群众性耕地土壤分类 35
3.1.3 森林和草地土壤分类 38
3.1.4 农业区划土壤分类 40
3.1.5 第二次土壤普查分类 43
3.1.6 土壤系统分类 54
3.2 土系调查与分类 55
3.2.1 土系调查方法 55
3.2.2 土壤分类依据 56
3.2.3 土系建立情况 56
下篇 区域典型土系
第4章 有机土 69
4.1 埋藏半腐正常有机土 69
4.1.1 黑斯系(Heisi Series) 69
4.2 普通半腐正常有机土 72
4.2.1 书古系(Shugu Series) 72
4.3 矿底高腐正常有机土 74
4.3.1 班佑系(Banyou Series) 74
4.4 普通高腐正常有机土 76
4.4.1 多玛系(Duoma Series) 76
第5章 人为土 79
5.1 普通潜育水耕人为土 79
5.1.1 通济系(Tongji Series) 79
5.2 普通铁聚水耕人为土 82
5.2.1 议团系(Yituan Series) 82
5.3 普通简育水耕人为土 85
5.3.1 福洪系(Fuhong Series) 85
5.3.2 同兴系(Tongxing Series) 87
5.3.3 石羊系(Shiyang Series) 89
5.3.4 双星系(Shuangxing Series) 91
5.3.5 新繁系(Xinfan Series) 94
5.4 石灰肥熟旱耕人为土 96
5.4.1 白帐房系(Baizhangfang Series) 96
第6章 潜育土 98
6.1 酸性简育正常潜育土 98
6.1.1 壤口系(Rangkou Series) 98
第7章 均腐土 100
7.1 普通黑色岩性均腐土 100
7.1.1 漳扎系(Zhangzha Series) 100
7.2 普通寒性干润均腐土 102
7.2.1 四通达系(Sitongda Series) 102
7.2.2 达扎寺系(Dazhasi Series) 104
7.3 钙积暗厚干润均腐土 106
7.3.1 席绒系(Xirong Series) 106
7.3.2 铜宝台系(Tongbaotai Series) 108
7.4 普通暗厚干润均腐土 111
7.4.1 官田坝系(Guantianba Series) 111
第8章 富铁土 113
8.1 普通简育干润富铁土 113
8.1.1 大花地系(Dahuadi Series) 113
8.2 斑纹简育湿润富铁土 116
8.2.1 小坝系(Xiaoba Series) 116
8.3 普通简育湿润富铁土 118
8.3.1 青天铺系(Qingtianpu Series) 118
8.3.2 南阁系(Nange Series) 121
第9章 淋溶土 123
9.1 斑纹简育冷凉淋溶土 123
9.1.1 米亚罗系(Miyaluo Series) 123
9.2 普通简育冷凉淋溶土 126
9.2.1 安备系(Anbei Series) 126
9.3 暗红钙质干润淋溶土 128
9.3.1 下海系(Xiahai Series) 128
9.3.2 垭口系(Yakou Series) 130
9.4 普通钙积干润淋溶土 133
9.4.1 鲜水系(Xianshui Series) 133
9.4.2 二道坪系(Erdaoping Series) 135
9.5 斑纹铁质干润淋溶土 137
9.5.1 景星系(Jingxing Series) 137
9.6 普通铁质干润淋溶土 139
9.6.1 甸沙关系(Dianshaguan Series) 139
9.6.2 挖断山系(Waduanshan Series) 141
9.7 普通简育干润淋溶土 143
9.7.1 喇嘛寺系(Lamasi Series) 143
9.8 铁质漂白湿润淋溶土 146
9.8.1 张家坪系(Zhangjiaping Series) 146
9.9 普通钙质湿润淋溶土 148
9.9.1 老码头系(Laomatou Series) 148
9.10 砂姜黏磐湿润淋溶土 150
9.10.1 双新系(Shuangxin Series) 150
9.11 普通黏磐湿润淋溶土 152
9.11.1 宝峰系(Baofeng Series) 152
9.12 腐殖铝质湿润淋溶土 154
9.12.1 竹马系(Zhuma Series) 154
9.13 黄色铝质湿润淋溶土 157
9.13.1 合江系(Hejiang Series) 157
9.13.2 丙乙底系(Bingyidi Series) 159
9.13.3 洛切吾系(Luoqiewu Series) 162
9.14 铝质酸性湿润淋溶土 165
9.14.1 越城系(Yuecheng Series) 165
9.14.2 果布系(Guobu Series) 167
9.14.3 黑竹关系(Heizhuguan Series) 169
9.14.4 吉乃系(Jinai Series) 171
9.15 铁质酸性湿润淋溶土 173
9.15.1 秀水系(Xiushui Series) 173
9.15.2 张坎系(Zhangkan Series) 175
9.16 石质铁质湿润淋溶土 177
9.16.1 黎雅系(Liya Series) 177
9.17 红色铁质湿润淋溶土 179
9.17.1 盐井系(Yanjing Series) 179
9.17.2 新黎系(Xinli Series) 182
9.17.3 呷拖系(Gatuo Series) 184
9.18 斑纹铁质湿润淋溶土 186
9.18.1 师古系(Shigu Series) 186
9.18.2 箭竹系(Jianzhu Series) 189
9.18.3 胡家岩系(Hujiayan Series) 191
9.18.4 禹王庙系(Yuwangmiao Series) 193
9.18.5 公议系(Gongyi Series) 195
9.18.6 任家沟系(Renjiagou Series) 197
9.18.7 云华系(Yunhua Series) 199
9.18.8 桥楼系(Qiaolou Series) 201
9.18.9 塘坝系(Tangba Series) 204
9.18.10 下寺系(Xiasi Series) 206
9.19 斑纹简育湿润淋溶土 208
9.19.1 檀木系(Tanmu Series) 208
第10章 雏形土 210
10.1 暗色潮湿寒冻雏形土 210
10.1.1 葛卡系(Geka Series) 210
10.1.2 麦昆系(Maikun Series) 212
10.2 潜育潮湿寒冻雏形土 215
10.2.1 红原系(Hongyuan Series) 215
10.3 普通草毡寒冻雏形土 217
10.3.1 年龙系(Nianlong Series) 217
10.4 石灰暗沃寒冻雏形土 219
10.4.1 恩洞系(Endong Series) 219
10.5 斑纹暗沃寒冻雏形土 221
10.5.1 塔子系(Tazi Series) 221
10.6 普通暗沃寒冻雏形土 224
10.6.1 麦尔玛系(Maierma Series) 224
10.7 钙积简育寒冻雏形土 226
10.7.1 更知系(Gengzhi Series) 226
10.8 普通简育寒冻雏形土 228
10.8.1 呷柯系(Gake Series) 228
10.8.2 西俄洛系(Xi’eluo Series) 230
10.8.3 折多山系(Zheduoshan Series) 233
10.9 普通暗色潮湿雏形土 235
10.9.1 邓家桥系(Dengjiaqiao Series) 235
10.10 石灰淡色潮湿雏形土 238
10.10.1 顺金系(Shunjin Series) 238
10.10.2 赤化系(Chihua Series) 240
10.11 酸性淡色潮湿雏形土 242
10.11.1 沙合莫系(Shahemo Series) 242
10.12 普通淡色潮湿雏形土 244
10.12.1 新都桥系(Xinduqiao Series) 244
10.13 石质铁质干润雏形土 246
10.13.1 双沟系(Shuanggou Series) 246
10.14 酸性铁质干润雏形土 248
10.14.1 永郎系(Yonglang Series) 248
10.14.2 渔门系(Yumen Series) 250
10.14.3 昔街系(Xijie Series) 253
10.14.4 岩郎系(Yanlang Series) 255
10.15 普通铁质干润雏形土 257
10.15.1 金江系(Jinjiang Series) 257
10.15.2 岗木达系(Gangmuda Series) 259
10.15.3 宅垄系(Zhailong Series) 261
10.15.4 卡苏系(Kasu Series) 263
10.15.5 达日系(Dari Series) 265
10.15.6 阿底系(Adi Series) 267
10.15.7 麦洛系(Mailuo Series) 269
10.15.8 波波奎系(Bobokui Series) 272
10.15.9 三星系(Sanxing Series) 274
10.16 石灰底锈干润雏形土 276
10.16.1 沙湾村系(Shawancun Series) 276
10.17 普通暗沃干润雏形土 278
10.17.1 集沐系(Jimu Series) 278
10.17.2 铁邑系(Tieyi Series) 281
10.17.3 日底系(Ridi Series) 284
10.18 普通简育干润雏形土 286
10.18.1 甲居系(Jiaju Series) 286
10.18.2 春厂系(Chunchang Series) 288
10.18.3 杂谷脑系(Zagunao Series) 290
10.19 腐殖冷凉常湿雏形土 293
10.19.1 二郎山系(Erlangshan Series) 293
10.20 石质钙质常湿雏形土 296
10.20.1 大旗系(Daqi Series) 296
10.21 铁质简育常湿雏形土 298
10.21.1 黄铜系(Huangtong Series) 298
10.22 腐殖钙质湿润雏形土 301
10.22.1 五四系(Wusi Series) 301
10.23 棕色钙质湿润雏形土 304
10.23.1 徐家山系(Xujiashan Series) 304
10.24 石灰紫色湿润雏形土 306
10.24.1 垇店系(Aodian Series) 306
10.24.2 破河系(Pohe Series) 308
10.24.3 桥坝系(Qiaoba Series) 310
10.25 酸性紫色湿润雏形土 312
10.25.1 李端系(Liduan Series) 312
10.26 普通紫色湿润雏形土 314
10.26.1 凤庙系(Fengmiao Series) 314
10.26.2 黑水塘系(Heishuitang Series) 316
10.26.3 大乘系(Dacheng Series) 318
10.27 石质铝质湿润雏形土 320
10.27.1 观音庵系(Guanyin’an Series) 320
10.27.2 永民系(Yongmin Series) 322
10.28 斑纹铝质湿润雏形土 324
10.28.1 田坝系(Tianba Series) 324
10.28.2 木尼古尔系(Muniguer Series) 326
10.29 普通铝质湿润雏形土 329
10.29.1 筠连系(Junlian Series) 329
10.29.2 大里村系(Dalicun Series) 331
10.29.3 安谷系(Angu Series) 333
10.29.4 小高山系(Xiaogaoshan Series) 335
10.29.5 鹤山系(Heshan Series) 337
10.29.6 头塘系(Toutang Series) 339
10.29.7 齐龙坳系(Qilongao Series) 341
10.29.8 高场系(Gaochang Series) 343
10.30 红色铁质湿润雏形土 345
10.30.1 四比齐系(Sibiqi Series) 345
10.30.2 小槽河系(Xiaocaohe Series) 347
10.30.3 正直系(Zhengzhi Series) 349
10.30.4 战旗系(Zhanqi Series) 351
10.30.5 双东系(Shuangdong Series) 353
10.30.6 香泉系(Xiangquan Series) 356
10.30.7 姜州系(Jiangzhou Series) 358
10.30.8 鲁基系(Luji Series) 360
10.30.9 黄家沟系(Huangjiagou Series) 362
10.30.10 石桥铺系(Shiqiaopu Series) 364
10.30.11 团结镇系(Tuanjiezhen Series) 366
10.30.12 万林系(Wanlin Series) 368
10.30.13 新五系(Xinwu Series) 370
10.30.14 龙台寺系(Longtaisi Series) 373
10.30.15 茶园系(Chayuan Series) 375
10.30.16 长乐系(Changle Series) 378
10.30.17 西坝系(Xiba Series) 380
10.30.18 滨江系(Binjiang Series) 382
10.30.19 川福号系(Chuanfuhao Series) 384
10.30.20 富兴系(Fuxing Series) 387
10.30.21 石锣系(Shiluo Series) 389
10.30.22 合力系(Heli Series) 391
10.30.23 大面沟系(Damiangou Series) 393
10.30.24 江阳系(Jiangyang Series) 395
10.30.25 柳铺系(Liupu Series) 398
10.30.26 五里湾系(Wuliwan Series) 400
10.31 普通铁质湿润雏形土 402
10.31.1 吉史里口系(Jishilikou Series) 402
10.31.2 印石系(Yinshi Series) 404
10.31.3 葛仙山系(Gexianshan Series) 407
10.31.4 西龙系(Xilong Series) 409
10.31.5 红莫系(Hongmo Series) 412
10.31.6 城西乡系(Chengxixiang Series) 414
10.32 普通酸性湿润雏形土 416
10.32.1 彝海系(Yihai Series) 416
10.33 斑纹简育湿润雏形土 418
10.33.1 桥亭系(Qiaoting Series) 418
10.34 普通简育湿润雏形土 421
10.34.1 曹家沟系(Caojiagou Series) 421
10.34.2 邻水系(Linshui Series) 423
10.34.3 炉旺系(Luwang Series) 425
10.34.4 巴州系(Bazhou Series) 427
10.34.5 新家沟系(Xinjiagou Series) 429
10.34.6 夬石系(Guaishi Series) 431
第11章 新成土 433
11.1 斑纹寒冻冲积新成土 433
11.1.1 唐克系(Tangke Series) 433
11.2 潜育潮湿冲积新成土 435
11.2.1 尚合系(Shanghe Series) 435
11.3 石灰潮湿冲积新成土 438
11.3.1 花楼坝系(Hualouba Series) 438
11.3.2 依生系(Yisheng Series) 440
11.4 普通潮湿冲积新成土 442
11.4.1 茶叶系(Chaye Series) 442
11.5 斑纹干润冲积新成土 444
11.5.1 大朗坝系(Dalangba Series) 444
11.6 斑纹湿润冲积新成土 446
11.6.1 鲁坝系(Luba Series) 446
11.6.2 榕山系(Rongshan Series) 448
11.7 石灰紫色正常新成土 450
11.7.1 万红系(Wanhong Series) 450
11.7.2 高何镇系(Gaohezhen Series) 452
11.7.3 关圣系(Guansheng Series) 454
11.7.4 成佳系(Chengjia Series) 456
11.8 普通紫色正常新成土 458
11.8.1 大桥系(Daqiao Series) 458
11.9 普通红色正常新成土 460
11.9.1 赤岩系(Chiyan Series) 460
11.10 石质寒冻正常新成土 462
11.10.1 绒岔系(Rongcha Series) 462
11.10.2 瓦切系(Waqie Series) 464
11.11 石质干润正常新成土 466
11.11.1 桃坪系(Taoping Series) 466
11.11.2 忠仁达系(Zhongrenda Series) 468
11.11.3 斑鸠湾系(Banjiuwan Series) 470
11.12 钙质湿润正常新成土 472
11.12.1 工农系(Gongnong Series) 472
11.12.2 小弯子系(Xiaowanzi Series) 474
11.13 石质湿润正常新成土 476
11.13.1 驷马系(Sima Series) 476
11.13.2 白马乡系(Baimaxiang Series) 478
11.13.3 任家桥系(Renjiaqiao Series) 480
11.13.4 虎形系(Huxing Series) 482
11.13.5 大碑系(Dabei Series) 484
11.13.6 古井系(Gujing Series) 486
11.13.7 江口系(Jiangkou Series) 488
11.13.8 团山系(Tuanshan Series) 490
11.13.9 老板山系(Laobanshan Series) 492
11.13.10 二龙村系(Erlongcun Series) 494
11.14 普通湿润正常新成土 496
11.14.1 铺子湾系(Puziwan Series) 496
参考文献 498
索引 500
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