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TEXTBOOK OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE 预防医学（英文改编版）
  • 书号：9787030657701
    作者：（美）罗伯特·B.华莱士（Robert B.Wallace）
  • 外文书名：
  • 装帧：平装
    开本：16
  • 页数：501
    字数：759000
    语种：zh-Hans
  • 出版社：科学出版社
    出版时间：2021-03-01
  • 所属分类：
  • 定价： ￥298.00元
    售价： ￥235.42元
  • 图书介质:
    纸质书

  • 购买数量： 件  可供
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Maxcy-Rosenau-Lastpublichealth&preventivemedicine自1913年首次出版以来已有百年历史。该教材不仅涵盖了20世纪公共卫生与预防医学的大量知识，而且还包含了21世纪以来的新进展。我们发现，在每一次修订时选择恰当的内容变得越来越困难。传统的公共卫生与预防医学问题仍然存在，公共卫生与预防医学领域新的知识、研究成果和实践信息日新月异，新发疾病的出现也在不断更新和拓展我们的知识构架；新发微生物带来的重要公共卫生学意义已经凸显；行为科学在健康促进、卫生行为规范和健康宣教中发挥越来越重要的作用；新材料、新化学物和新技术的出现，在带来科技的进步的同时也造成了职业环境和其他环境的污染；预期寿命的延长使得退行性疾病预防、综合的医疗保健计划和其他疾病预防变得越来越重要；对于人口增长和生态脆弱可能导致的公共卫生困境还不能完全预期；同时，低出生率和人口老龄化正在挑战当前的公共卫生和预防医学体系。人类冲突目前也成为一个公共卫生问题，社会和“非自然因素”在其中所起的作用越来越受到人们的关注；加强公共卫生实践和临床卫生服务的融合应该受到更多的重视。
　　本改写版在McGraw-Hill Education出版的第15版Maxcy-Rosenau-Last public health & preventive medicine的基础上完成，我们尽一切努力更新信息，获取新知识。
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目录

  • CONTENTS
    PART Ⅰ PUBLIC HEALTH PRINCIPLES AND METHODS 1
    Chapter 1 Public Health and Preventive Medicine: Trends and Guideposts 1
    SECTION 1 Increased incorporation of business and administrative practices into prevention and public health service delivery 1
    SECTION 2 Changes in the definition of the group or population, the fundamental unit of public health 2
    SECTION 3 Enhanced conceptualization and measurement of personal health status 2
    SECTION 4 Increased codification and interpretation of scientific findings relevant to prevention and public health 2
    SECTION 5 Establishment of goals for communities to attain improvement in health status 2
    Chapter 2 Epidemiology and Public Health 4
    SECTION 1 History 4
    SECTION 2 Definition 5
    SECTION 3 Foundations of epidemiological practice 9
    SECTION 4 Surveillance 10
    SECTION 5 Investigation 17
    SECTION 6 Analysis 23
    SECTION 7 Evaluation 29
    SECTION 8 Applying epidemiology to public health 30
    Chapter 3 Public Health Informatics 32
    SECTION 1 Historical context 32
    SECTION 2 Public health system needs for informatics 33
    SECTION 3 Enterprise architecture and data interchange 33
    SECTION 4 Public health worker needs 34
    SECTION 5 Public health information system needs 34
    SECTION 6 Medical care information system needs 36
    SECTION 7 National health information system initiatives 36
    SECTION 8 Lessons learned in developing health information systems to date 37
    SECTION 9 Challenges for the future—implications for public health informatics 38
    Chapter 4 Genetic Determinants of Disease and Genetics in Public Health 40
    SECTION 1 Genes in populations 41
    SECTION 2 Incidence and prevalence of genetic disease 43
    SECTION 3 Categories of genetic disease 44
    SECTION 4 The human gene map and gene sequencing 47
    SECTION 5 Evidence for clustering in families 48
    SECTION 6 Screening, prenatal diagnosis and genetic services 50
    SECTION 7 Summary and conclusions 54
    PART Ⅱ COMMUNICABLE AND NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES 55
    Chapter 5 Communicable Diseases 55
    SECTION 1 Control of communicable diseases 55
    SECTION 2 Diseases controlled primarily by vaccination 61
    SECTION 3 Epidemiology and trends in sexually transmitted infections 67
    SECTION 4 The epidemiology and prevention of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) 72
    SECTION 5 Infection spread by close personal contact 77
    SECTION 6 Diseases spread by food and water 98
    SECTION 7 Diseases transmitted primarily from animals to humans (ZOONOSES) 102
    SECTION 8 Control of infections in institutions: health care-associated infections 108
    Chapter 6 Noncommunicable and Chronic Disabling Conditions 113
    SECTION 1 Screening for early and asymptomatic conditions 113
    SECTION 2 Cancer 115
    SECTION 3 Heart disease 127
    SECTION 4 Diabetes 142
    SECTION 5 Nutrition in public health and preventive medicine 152
    PART Ⅲ ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH 162
    Chapter 7 Toxicology 162
    SECTION 1 Branches of toxicology 162
    SECTION 2 Toxic agents and toxicology 163
    SECTION 3 Chemicals in the environment 165
    SECTION 4 Exposure to toxic substances and change in the body 166
    SECTION 5 Acute and chronic exposure and toxicity 170
    SECTION 6 Toxicological effects and pharmacodynamics 171
    SECTION 7 Mechanisms of toxicity 173
    SECTION 8 Carcinogenesis: initiation and promotion 177
    SECTION 9 Mixtures and interactions 178
    SECTION 10 Clinical evaluation of toxicity 179
    SECTION 11 Biomarkers 179
    SECTION 12 Causality: environmental chemical exposure and health effects 181
    SECTION 13 Toxicity testing 182
    SECTION 14 Animal welfare and animal rights 182
    SECTION 15 Measures to reduce toxicity hazards 183
    SECTION 16 Future directions 184
    SECTION 17 Old directions 185
    Chapter 8 Pneumoconiosis 186
    SECTION 1 Asbestos-associated diseases 186
    SECTION 2 Coal workers’ lung disease 193
    SECTION 3 Silicosis 197
    Chapter 9 Health Significance of Metal Exposures 205
    SECTION 1 Aluminum 206
    SECTION 2 Antimony 208
    SECTION 3 Arsenic 208
    SECTION 4 Beryllium 210
    SECTION 5 Cadmium 210
    SECTION 6 Chromium 212
    SECTION 7 Cobalt 213
    SECTION 8 Copper 214
    SECTION 9 Iron 214
    SECTION 10 Lead 215
    SECTION 11 Manganese 217
    SECTION 12 Mercury 218
    SECTION 13 Molybdenum 221
    SECTION 14 Nickel 221
    SECTION 15 Selenium 222
    SECTION 16 Thallium 223
    SECTION 17 Tin 224
    SECTION 18 Uranium 224
    SECTION 19 Vanadium 225
    SECTION 20 Zinc 225
    Chapter 10 Disease Associated with Exposure to Chemical Substances: Organic Compound 227
    SECTION 1 Organic solvents 227
    SECTION 2 Aromatic nitro- and amino-compounds 247
    Chapter 11 Pulmonary Responses to Gases and Particles 250
    SECTION 1 Functional zones of human lung 250
    SECTION 2 Occupational polluted air 251
    SECTION 3 Environmental air pollution 258
    SECTION 4 Indoor air pollution 260
    Chapter 12 Pesticides 263
    SECTION 1 History 263
    SECTION 2 Production and use 263
    SECTION 3 Exposure to pesticides 266
    SECTION 4 Toxicology 267
    SECTION 5 Health effects 269
    Chapter 13 Environmental Neurotoxicant and Neurological Disorders 274
    SECTION 1 Neurobehavioral toxicity 274
    SECTION 2 Neurological disorders 285
    Chapter 14 Temperature and Health 288
    SECTION 1 Thermoregulation 288
    SECTION 2 Adverse effects of heat 288
    SECTION 3 Epidemiology of heat-related illness 290
    SECTION 4 Prevention of heat-related illness 292
    SECTION 5 Cold weather 292
    SECTION 6 Illnesses caused by cold 294
    SECTION 7 Epidemiology of cold injury 294
    SECTION 8 Prevention of cold-related illness 296
    Chapter 15 Radiation and Health 297
    SECTION 1 Ionizing radiation 297
    SECTION 2 Nonionizing radiation 305
    Chapter 16 Effects of the Physical Environment: Noise as a Health Hazard 317
    SECTION 1 Productive noise 317
    SECTION 2 Effect of noise on hearing 318
    SECTION 3 Noise standards 321
    SECTION 4 Prevention of hearing loss 323
    Chapter 17 Ergonomics and Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders 325
    SECTION 1 Anthropometry 325
    SECTION 2 Fatigue 327
    SECTION 3 Chronic work-related musculoskeletal disorders 328
    SECTION 4 Work-related musculoskeletal disorders of the upper extremity 329
    SECTION 5 Occupational low back pain 335
    SECTION 6 Management issues 341
    Chapter 18 Ensuring Food Safety 342
    SECTION 1 Introduction 342
    SECTION 2 Common food-borne disease hazards 343
    SECTION 3 Administrative regulation 353
    SECTION 4 Sanitation 355
    SECTION 5 Hazard analysis critical control point system (HACCP) 357
    SECTION 6 Food preservation 359
    SECTION 7 Summary 364
    Chapter 19 Water Quality Management and Water-Borne Disease Trends 365
    SECTION 1 Functions of water 365
    SECTION 2 Types of water systems 365
    SECTION 3 Properties of water 366
    SECTION 4 Sources of water 366
    SECTION 5 Potable water quality and regulation 369
    SECTION 6 Types of water contamination 377
    SECTION 7 Water-borne disease trends and surveillance 380
    SECTION 8 Treatment of water and wastewater 386
    SECTION 9 Engineered water purification processes 388
    SECTION 10 Wastewater collection and disposal 394
    SECTION 11 Wastewater treatment processes 398
    SECTION 12 Protection of water quality and public health 400
    Chapter 20 Hazardous Waste: Assessing, Detecting, and Remediation 402
    SECTION 1 Hazardous waste 402
    SECTION 2 Assessing and detecting adverse health effects of hazardous wastes 404
    SECTION 3 Risk assessment 409
    SECTION 4 Remediation 409
    Chapter 21 Housing and Health 411
    SECTION 1 Overview of housing conditions in the world 411
    SECTION 2 Indoor environment 412
    SECTION 3 Physical hazards 412
    SECTION 4 Biological hazards 413
    SECTION 5 Socioeconomic conditions 413
    SECTION 6 Housing conditions and mental health 414
    SECTION 7 Housing standards 414
    SECTION 8 Statistical indicators of housing conditions 414
    SECTION 9 Healthy communities and healthy cities 415
    SECTION 10 Special housing needs 415
    SECTION 11 Conclusion 415
    PART Ⅳ BEHAVIORAL FACTORS AFFECTING HEALTH 416
    Chapter 22 Tobacco: Health Effects and Control 416
    SECTION 1 Toll of smoking 416
    SECTION 2 Cardiovascular disease 417
    SECTION 3 Cancer 419
    SECTION 4 Other smoking-related diseases 423
    SECTION 5 Health risks of secondhand smoke 426
    SECTION 6 Tobacco interventions 429
    SECTION 7 Smoking and the workplace 432
    SECTION 8 Challenges in tobacco use prevention and control 432
    Chapter 23 Alcohol-Related Health Problems 433
    SECTION 1 Introduction 433
    SECTION 2 Categories of alcohol use along the drinking continuum 433
    SECTION 3 Alcohol abuse and alcohol dependency definitions 433
    SECTION 4 Epidemiology of alcohol abuse and dependency 434
    SECTION 5 General mechanisms of alcohol-related dysfunction and damage 435
    SECTION 6 Estimating the public health importance of alcohol-related problems 436
    SECTION 7 Summary 441
    Chapter 24 Community Health Promotion and Disease Prevention 442
    SECTION 1 Introduction 442
    SECTION 2 The holistic approach 443
    SECTION 3 Evidence-based decision-making in a holistic community approach 444
    SECTION 4 Conclusion 447
    Chapter 25 Injury and Violence 448
    SECTION 1 Injury control: the public health approach 448
    SECTION 2 Violence in the family as a public health concern 459
    PART Ⅴ HEALTH-CARE ORGANIZATION AND EVALUATION 465
    Chapter 26 International and Global Health 465
    SECTION 1 Globalization 466
    SECTION 2 Inequalities and the health of nations 467
    SECTION 3 Health reform and financing 469
    SECTION 4 Health transitions 470
    SECTION 5 Food and nutrition security 471
    SECTION 6 Water and sanitation 472
    SECTION 7 The way forward 472
    Chapter 27 Public Health Management Tools 473
    SECTION 1 Planning for health improvement: models for communities and institutions 473
    SECTION 2 Public health leadership development 478
    SECTION 3 Policy development 480
    SECTION 4 Quality assurance and quality improvement 485
    SECTION 5 Public health management tools evaluations 490
    Chapter 28 Public Health Law 493
    SECTION 1 Introduction 493
    SECTION 2 Public health and primary care 493
    SECTION 3 The constitutional basis for public health law 493
    SECTION 4 Public health law as administrative law 494
    SECTION 5 Judicial review of public health actions 496
    SECTION 6 Privacy, autonomy, and the public health 498
    SECTION 7 Public health surveillance 498
    SECTION 8 The future of public health law 500
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