本书收集了记录于中国海域的浮游生物种类，汇总了中国海域浮游生物种类名录。本书总论综述了中国海域浮游生物调查研究史、分类和多样性， 各论按习用的浮游生物学概念体系，将浮游生物研究对象分为蓝藻类、硅藻类、甲藻类、金藻类、黄藻类、定鞭藻类、隐藻类、裸藻类、单细胞绿藻类、水母类、栉水母类、多毛类、异足类、翼足类、枝角类、介形类、桡足类、端足类、糠虾类、磷虾类、十足类、毛颚类和被囊类，对其种类组成和常见种形态特征进行描述。
样章试读
目录
- 目录
总论
第一章 中国海洋浮游生物调查和研究 003
第二章 海洋浮游生物分类 007
第三章 中国海洋浮游生物多样性 017
各论
第四章 蓝藻类Cyanophyta 205
第五章 硅藻类Bacillariophyta 207
01大洋角管藻Cerataulina pelagica (Cleve) Hendey, 1937 210
02布氏双尾藻Ditylum brightwellii (West) Grunow, 1885 211
03活动齿状藻Odontella mobiliensis (Bailey) Grunow, 1884 212
04高齿状藻Odontella regia (Schultze) Simonsen, 1974 213
05中华齿状藻Odontella sinensis (Greville) Grunow, 1884 214
06旋链角毛藻Chaetoceros curvisetus Cleve, 1889 215
07柔弱角毛藻Chaetoceros debilis Cleve, 1894 216
08齿角毛藻Chaetoceros denticulatus Lauder, 1864 217
09劳氏角毛藻Chaetoceros lorenzianus Grunow, 1863218
10秘鲁角毛藻Chaetoceros peruvianus Brightwell, 1856 219
11拟旋链角毛藻Chaetoceros pseudocurvisetus Mangin, 1910 220
12短角弯角藻Eucampia zodiacus Ehrenberg, 1839 221
13泰晤士扭鞘藻Streptotheca tamesis Shrubsole, 1891 222
14波状辐裥藻Actinoptychus undulatus (Kützing) Ralfs, 1861 223
15蛇目圆筛藻Coscinodiscus argus Ehrenberg, 1839 224
16星脐圆筛藻Coscinodiscus asteromphalus Ehrenberg, 1844 225
17格氏圆筛藻Coscinodiscus granii Gough, 1905 226
18琼氏圆筛藻Coscinodiscus jonesianus (Greville) Ostenfeld, 1915 227
19虹彩圆筛藻Coscinodiscus oculus-iridis (Ehrenberg) Ehrenberg, 1840 228
20辐射圆筛藻Coscinodiscus radiatus Ehrenberg, 1840 229
21细弱圆筛藻Coscinodiscus subtilis Ehrenberg, 1843 230
22条纹小环藻Cyclotella striata (Kützing) Grunow, 1880 231
23斯氏几内亚藻Guinardia striata (Stolterfoth) Hasle, 1996 232
24丹麦细柱藻Leptocylindrus danicus Cleve, 1889 233
25具槽帕拉藻Paralia sulcata (Ehrenberg) Cleve, 1873 234
26中肋骨条藻Skeletonema costatum (Greville) Cleve, 1873 235
27环纹娄氏藻Lauderia annulata Cleve, 1873 236
28翼根管藻Rhizosolenia alata Brightwell, 1858 237
29菱形海线藻Thalassionema nitzschioides (Grunow) Mereschkowsky, 1902 238
30佛氏海毛藻Thalassiothrix frauenfeldii (Grunow) Grunow, 1880 239
31派格棍形藻Bacillaria paxillifera (Müller) Marsson, 1901 240
32碎片菱形藻Nitzschia frustulum (Kützing) Grunow, 1880 241
33尖刺伪菱形藻Pseudo-nitzschia pungens (Grunow ex Cleve) Hasle, 1993 242
第六章 甲藻类Pyrrophyta 243
01具尾鳍藻Dinophysis caudata Kent, 1881 245
02勇士鳍藻Dinophysis miles Cleve, 1900 246
03叉角藻Ceratium furca (Ehrenberg) Claparède & Lachmann, 1859 247
04梭角藻Ceratium fusus (Ehrenberg) Dujardin, 1841 248
05大角角藻Ceratium macroceros (Ehrenberg) Vanh.ffen, 1897 249
06塔玛亚历山大藻Alexandrium tamarense (Lebour) Balech, 1995 250
07夜光藻Noctiluca scintillans (Macartney) Kofoid & Swezy, 1921 251
08歧散原多甲藻Protoperidinium divergens (Ehrenberg) Balech, 1974 252
09海洋原甲藻Prorocentrum micans Ehrenberg, 1834 253
第七章 其他浮游植物 255
I.金藻类Chrysophyta 256
01小等刺硅鞭藻Dictyocha fibula Ehrenberg, 1839 256
02六异刺硅鞭藻Distephanus speculum (Ehrenberg) Haeckel, 1887 257
II.黄藻类Xanthophyta 257
01赤潮异弯藻Heterosigma akashiwo (Hada) Hada, 1968 257
III.定鞭藻类Haptophyta 258
01球形棕囊藻Phaeocystis globosa Scherffel, 1900 258
IV.隐藻类Cryptophyta 259
01尖尾全沟藻Teleaulax acuta (Butcher) Hill, 1991 259
V.裸藻类Euglenophyta 260
VI.单细胞绿藻类Chlorophycophyta 260
第八章 水母类Medusozoa 263
01两手筐水母Solmundella bitentaculata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) 268
02四叶小舌水母Liriope tetraphylla (Chamisso & Eysenhardt, 1821) 269
03半口壮丽水母Aglaura hemistoma Péron & Lesueur, 1810 270
04宽膜棍手水母Rhopalonema velatum Gegenbaur, 1857 271
05不列颠高手水母Bougainvillia britannica (Forbes, 1841) 272
06贝氏拟线水母Nemopsis bachei Agassiz, 1849 273
07刺胞水母Cytaeis tetrastyla Eschscholtz, 1829 274
08八斑唇腕水母Rathkea octopunctata (M. Sars, 1835) 275
09皱口双手水母Amphinema rugosum (Mayer, 1900) 276
10八手隔膜水母Leuckartiara octonema Xu, Huang & Guo, 2007 277
11芽口枝管水母Proboscidactyla ornata (McCrady, 1859) 278
12贝氏真囊水母Euphysora bigelowi Maas, 1905 279
13粗端梅尔水母Mayeri forbesi (Mayer, 1894) 280
14杜氏外肋水母Ectopleura dumortieri (Van Beneden, 1844) 281
15锥形多管水母Aequorea conica Browne, 1905 282
16短柄和平水母Eirene brevistylis Huang & Xu, 1994 283
17细真瘤水母Eutima gracilis (Forbes & Goodsir, 1853) 284
18马来侧丝水母Helgicirrha malayensis (Stiasny, 1928) 285
19印度感棒水母Laodicea indica Browne, 1905 286
20大腺真唇水母Eucheilota macrogona Zhang & Lin, 1984 287
21四手触丝水母Lovenella assimilis (Browne, 1905) 288
22卡玛拉水母Malagazzia carolinae (Mayer, 1900) 289
23印度八拟杯水母Octophialucium indicum Kramp, 1958 290
24半球美螅水母Clytia hemisphaerica (Linnaeus, 1767) 291
25华丽盛装水母Agalma elegans (Sars, 1846) 292
26横棱多面水母Abyla haeckeli Lens & van Riemsdijk, 1908 293
27四角舟水母Ceratocymba leuckarti (Huxley, 1859) 294
28小拟多面水母Abylopsis eschscholtzi (Huxley, 1859) 295
29方拟多面水母Abylopsis tetragona (Otto, 1823) 296
30巴斯水母Bassia bassensis (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) 297
31晶莹九角水母Enneagonum hyalinum Quoy & Gaimard, 1827 298
32晶体水母Crystallophyes amygdalina Moser, 1925 299
33爪室水母Chelophyes appendiculata (Eschscholtz, 1829) 300
34扭歪爪室水母Chelophyes contorta (Lens & van Riemsdijk, 1908) 301
35双生水母Diphyes chamissonis Huxley, 1859 302
36尖角水母Eudoxoides mitra (Huxley, 1859) 303
37螺旋尖角水母Eudoxoides spiralis (Bigelow, 1911) 304
38拟细浅室水母Lensia subtiloides (Lens & van Riemsdijk, 1908) 305
39细浅室水母Lensia subtilis (Chun, 1886) 306
40大西洋五角水母Muggiaea atlantica Cunningham, 1892 307
41长囊无棱水母Sulculeolaria chuni (Lens & van Riemsdijk, 1908) 308
42马蹄水母Hippopodius hippopus (Forssk.l, 1776) 309
43光滑拟蹄水母Vogtia glabra Bigelow, 1918 310
44细球水母Sphaeronectes gracilis (Claus, 1873) 311
第九章 栉水母类Ctenophora 313
01球型侧腕水母Pleurobrachia globose Moser, 1903 314
02瓜水母Bero. cucumis Fabricius, 1780 315
第十章 多毛类Polychaeta 317
01眼蚕Alciopina parasitica Claparède & Panaceri, 1867 320
02水蚕Naiades cantrainii Delle Chiaje, 1830 321
03太平浮蚕Tomopteris pacifica Izuka, 1914 322
04透明浮蚕Tomopteris krampi Wesenberg-Lund, 1936 323
05无瘤蚕Travsiopsis dubia Stop-Bowitz, 1948 324
06短盘首蚕Lopadorhynchus brevis Grube, 1855 325
07纺锤首蚕Lopadorhynchus nationalis Reibisch, 1893 326
第十一章 异足类Heteropoda 327
01塔明螺Atlanta turriculata d’Orbigny, 1836 328
02大口明螺Atlanta lesueuri Souleyet, 1852 329
03拟翼管螺Firoloida desmarestia Lesueur, 1817 330
第十二章 翼足类Pteropoda 331
01马蹄螔螺Limacina trochiformis (d’Orbigny, 1835) 332
02泡螔螺Limacina bulimoides (d’Orbigny, 1836) 333
03胖螔螺Limacina inflate (d’Orbigny, 1836) 334
04尖笔帽螺Creseis acicula Rang, 1828 335
05肋厚唇螺Diacria quadridentata var. costata (Pfeffer, 1879) 336
06球龟螺Cavolinia globulosa (Rang, 1850) 337
07冕螺Corolla ovata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 ) 338
08蝴蝶螺Desmopterus papilio Chun, 1889 339
09拟海若螺Paraclione longicaudata (Souleyet, 1852) 340
第十三章 枝角类Cladocera 341
01鸟喙尖头溞Penilia avirostris Dana, 1849 342
第十四章 介形类Ostracoda 343
01齿形海萤Cypridina dentata (Müller, 1906) 344
02针刺真浮萤Euconchoecia aculeata (Scott, 1894) 345
03肥胖吸海萤Halocypris brevirostris (Dana, 1852) 346
04长拟浮萤Paraconchoecia oblonga Claus, 1890 347
05葱萤Porroecia porrecta (Claus, 1890) 348
06尖头毛浮萤Conchoecetta acuminata Claus, 1890 349
07短形小浮萤Microconchoecia curta (Lubbock, 1860) 350
08贞女刺萤Spinoecia parthenoda (Müller, 1906) 351
第十五章 桡足类Copepoda 353
I.哲水蚤目Calanoida Sars, 1903 356
（1）纺锤水蚤科Acartiidae Sars, 1903 356
01太平洋纺锤水蚤Acartia pacifica Steuer, 1915 356
02小纺锤水蚤Acartia negligens Dana, 1849 358
（2）鹰嘴水蚤科Aetideidae Giesbrecht, 1892 359
01尖鹰嘴水蚤Aetideus acutus Farran, 1929 359
02印度真胖水蚤Euchirella indica Vervoort, 1949 360
03东方真胖水蚤Euchirella orientalis Sewell, 1929 361
04小枪水蚤Gaetanus minor Farran, 1905 362
05羽波刺水蚤Undeuchaeta plumosa (Lubbock, 1856) 363
（3）亮羽水蚤科Augaptilidae Sars, 1905 364
01长角海羽水蚤Haloptilus longicornis (Claus, 1863) 364
02圆额海羽水蚤Haloptilus ornatus (Giesbrecht, 1893) 365
03尖头海羽水蚤Haloptilus oxycephalus (Giesbrecht, 1889) 366
04刺额海羽水蚤Haloptilus spiniceps (Giesbrecht, 1893) 367
（4）哲水蚤科Calanidae Dana, 1849 368
01中华哲水蚤Calanus sinicus Brodsky, 1962 368
02微刺哲水蚤Canthocalanus pauper (Giesbrecht, 1888) 369
03达氏宇哲水蚤Cosmocalanus darwinii (Lubbock, 1860) 370
04小哲水蚤Nannocalanus minor (Claus, 1863) 371
05普通波水蚤Undinula vulgaris (Dana, 1849) 372
（5）丽哲水蚤科Calocalanidae Bernard, 1958 373
01孔雀丽哲水蚤Calocalanus pavo (Dana, 1849) 373
02羽丽哲水蚤Calocalanus plumulosus (Claus, 1863) 374
03针丽哲水蚤Calocalanus styliremis Giesbrecht, 1888 375
（6）平头水蚤科Candaciidae Giesbrecht, 1892 376
01伯氏平头水蚤Candacia bradyi A. Scott, 1902 376
02幼平头水蚤Candacia catula (Giesbrecht, 1889) 377
03截拟平头水蚤Paracandacia truncata (Dana, 1849) 378
（7）胸刺水蚤科Centropagidae Giesbrecht, 1892 379
01哲胸刺水蚤Centropages calaninus (Dana, 1849) 379
02背针胸刺水蚤Centropages dorsispinatus Thompson & Scott, 1903 380
03瘦尾胸刺水蚤Centropages tenuiremis Thompson & Scott, 1903 381
（8）基齿哲水蚤科Clausocalanidae Giesbrecht, 1892 382
01长尾基齿哲水蚤Clausocalanus furcatus (Brady, 1883) 382
02小基齿哲水蚤Clausocalanus minor Sewell, 1929 383
（9）真哲水蚤科Eucalanidae Giesbrecht, 1893 384
01伪细拟真哲水蚤Pareucalanus pseudattenuatus Sewell, 1947 384
02彩额锚哲水蚤Rhincalanus rostrifrons (Dana, 1849) 385
03狭额次真哲水蚤Subeucalanus subtenuis (Giesbrecht, 1888) 386
（10）真刺水蚤科Euchaetidae Giesbrecht, 1892 387
01精致真刺水蚤Euchaeta concinna Dana, 1849 387
02平滑真刺水蚤Euchaeta plana Mori, 1937 388
03窄缝真刺水蚤Euchaeta rimana Bradford, 1974 389
（11）异肢水蚤科Heterorhabdidae Sars, 1902 390
01太平洋异肢水蚤Heterorhabdus pacificus Brodsky, 1950 390
02乳状异肢水蚤Heterorhabdus papilliger (Claus, 1863) 391
（12）光水蚤科Lucicutiidae Sars, 1902 392
01 黄角光水蚤Lucicutia flavicornis (Claus, 1863) 392
（13）长腹水蚤科Metridinidae Sars, 1902 393
01瘦乳点水蚤Pleuromamma gracilis (Claus, 1863) 393
02粗乳点水蚤Pleuromamma robusta (Dahl, 1893) 394
（14）拟哲水蚤科Paracalanidae Giesbrecht, 1893 395
01微驼隆哲水蚤Acrocalanus gracilis Giesbrecht, 1888 395
02针刺拟哲水蚤Paracalanus aculeatus Giesbrecht, 1888 396
（15）角水蚤科Pontellidae Dana, 1853 397
01椭形长足水蚤Calanopia elliptica (Dana, 1849) 397
02小长足水蚤Calanopia minor A. Scott, 1902 398
03汤氏长足水蚤Calanopia thompsoni A. Scott, 1909 399
04尖刺唇角水蚤Labidocera acuta (Dana, 1849) 400
（16）厚壳水蚤科Scolecithricidae Giesbrecht, 1892 401
01丹氏厚壳水蚤Scolecithrix danae (Lubbock, 1856) 401
（17）宽水蚤科Temoridae Giesbrecht, 1892 402
01异尾宽水蚤Temora discaudata Giesbrecht, 1889 402
02锥形宽水蚤Temora turbinata (Dana, 1849) 403
（18）歪水蚤科Tortanidae Sars, 1902 404
01钳形歪水蚤Tortanus forcipatus (Giesbrecht, 1889) 404
II.剑水蚤目Cyclopoida Burmeister, 1834 405
长腹剑水蚤科Oithonidae Dana, 1853 405
01羽长腹剑水蚤Oithona plumifera Baird, 1843 405
III.猛水蚤目Harpacticoida Sars, 1903406
盔头猛水蚤科（暴猛水蚤科）Clytemnestridae A. Scott, 1909 406
01小盆盔头猛水蚤（硬鳞暴猛水蚤）Clytemnestra scutellata Dana, 1847 406
IV.歧口水蚤目Poecilostomatoida Thorell, 1859 407
（1）大眼水蚤科Corycaeidae Dana, 1852 407
01美丽大眼水蚤Corycaeus (Corycaeus) speciosus Dana, 1849 407
（2）隆水蚤科Oncaeidae Giesbrecht, 1892 408
01丽隆水蚤Oncaea venusta Philippi, 1843 408
（3）叶水蚤科（叶剑水蚤科） Sapphirinidae Thorell, 1859 409
01星叶水蚤（星叶剑水蚤）Sapphirina stellata Giesbrecht, 1891 409
02奇桨水蚤（奇桨剑水蚤）Copilia mirabilis Dana, 1849 410
第十六章 端足类Amphipoda 411
01优细近慎Paraphronima gracilis Claus, 1879 412
02刺拟慎Phronimopsis spinifera Claus, 1879 414
03西巴似泉Hyperioides sibaginis (Stebbing, 1888) 416
04佛氏小泉Hyperietta vosseleri (Stebbing, 1904) 418
第十七章 糠虾类Mysidacea 421
01细节糠虾Siriella gracilis Dana, 1852 422
02刺节糠虾Siriella dubia Hansen, 1910 424
第十八章 磷虾类Euphausiacea 427
01三刺燧足磷虾Thysanopoda tricuspidate Milne-Edwards, 1837 428
02宽额假磷虾Pseudeuphausia latifrons (G. O. Sars, 1883) 429
03中华假磷虾Pseudeuphausia sinica Wang & Chen, 1963 430
04鸟喙磷虾Euphausia mutica Hansen, 1905 431
05卷叶磷虾Euphausia recurva Hansen, 1905 432
06痩细脚磷虾Nematoscelis gracilis Hansen, 1910 433
07隆长螯磷虾Stylocheiron carinatum G. O. Sars, 1883 434
第十九章 十足类Decapoda 435
01中国毛虾Acetes chinensis Hansen, 1919 436
02正型莹虾Lucifer typus H. Milne Edwards, 1937 437
第二十章 毛颚类Chaetognatha 439
01龙翼箭虫Pterosagitta draco (Krohn, 1853) 440
02肥胖箭虫Sagitta enflata (Grassi, 1881) 442
03太平洋箭虫Sagitta pacifica Tokioka, 1940 444
04百陶箭虫Sagitta bedoti Beraneck, 1895 446
05美丽箭虫Sagitta pulchra (Doncaster, 1902) 447
06微型箭虫Sagitta minima (Grassi, 1881) 448
07凶形箭虫Sagitta ferox (Doncaster, 1902) 449
第二十一章 被囊类Tunicata 451
01小齿海樽Doliolum denticulatum Quoy & Gaimard, 1834 452
02软拟海樽Dolioletta gegenbauri (Uljanin, 1884) 453
03羽环纽鳃樽Cyclosalpa pinnata (Forsk.l, 1775) 454
04宽肌纽鳃樽Iasis zonaria (Pallas, 1774) 455
05双尾萨利亚纽鳃樽Thalia democratica Forsk.l, 1775 456
06东方萨利亚纽鳃樽Thalia orientalis Tokioka, 1937 458
07多刺萨利亚纽鳃樽Thalia echinate Tokioka, 1937 459
08梭形纽鳃樽Salpa fusiformis Cuvier, 1804 460
09异体住囊虫Oikopleura dioica Fol, 1872 461
参考文献 463
致谢 469
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