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本志记载了我国的圆线亚目线虫(圆线科和毛线科除外)种类,包括3总科,12科,63属,177种。全书分总论和各论两大部分。总论部分对圆线亚目的分类系统、形态结构等作了介绍。各论部分记述了每个种的形态结构、宿主和地理分布,并对有些种类的生活史及流行病学进行了描述。全书附有插图201幅。
本书可供动物学、医学和兽医专业的教师、学生、科研人员以及动物检疫人员参考。
目录
- 前言
总论
一、研究简史
二、形态特征
三、分类系统
四、生活史
五、经济意义
各论
I.圆线总科Strongyloidea Weinland,1858
一、裂口科Amidostomatidae Baylis et Daubney,1926
1.裂口属Amidostomum Railliet et Henry,1909
(1)鹅裂口线虫A.anseris (Zeder,1800)
(2)鸭裂口线虫A.boschadis Petrow et Fedjuschin,1949
(3)哲氏裂口线虫A.chevreuxi Seurat,1918
(4)天鹅裂口线虫A.cygni Wehr,1933
(5)骨顶裂口线虫A.fulicae (Rudolphi,1819)
(6)单齿裂口线虫A.monodon (Linstow,1882)
(7)东方裂口线虫A.orientalis Ryjikov et Pavlov,1959
(8)斯氏裂口线虫A.skrjabini Boulenger,1926
(9)刀裂口线虫A.spatulatum Baylis,1932
2.嗜两栖属Amphibiophilus Skrjabin,1916
(10)蛙嗜两栖线虫A.ranae Wang,Zhao et Chen,1978
二、钩口科Ancylostomatidae Looss,1905
(一)钩口亚科Ancylostomatinae Looss,1905
1.钩口属Ancylostoma (Dubini,1843)
(11)十二指肠钩口线虫A.duodenale (Dubini,1843)
(12)犬钩口线虫A.caninum (Ercolani,1859)
(13)斯里兰卡钩口线虫A.ceylanicum Looss,1911
(14)貉钩口线虫A.kusimaense Nagayoshi,1955
(15)管形钩口线虫A.tubaeforme (Zeder,1800)
2.旷口属Agriostomum Railliet,1902
(16)莱氏旷口线虫A.vryburgi Railliet,1902
3.节头属Arthrocephalus Ortlepp,1925
(17)冈比亚节头线虫A.gambiensis Ortlepp,1925
4.拟节头属Arthrocephaloides Yamaguti,1961
(18)长刺拟节头线虫A.longespiculum (Maplestone,1931)
5.节口属Arthrostoma Cameron,1927
(19)短刺节口线虫A.brevispicula Wang,1984
(20)陈氏节口线虫A.cheni Kou,1958
(21)湖南节口线虫A.hunanensis Cheng et Shen,1982
6.球首属Globocephalus Molin,1861
(22)长沟球首线虫G.longemucronatus Molin,1861
(23)水獭球首线虫G.lutrae Wu et Hu,1938
(24)四川球首线虫 G.sichuanensis Wu et Ma,1984
(25)尖尾球首线虫G.urosubulatus (Alessandrini,1909)
7.钩刺属Uncinaria Froelich,1789
(26)撒慕钩刺线虫U.samoensis (Lane,1922)
(27)狭首钩刺线虫U.stenocephala (Railliet,1884)
(二)仰口亚科Bunostomatinae Looss,1911
8.仰口属Bunostomum Railliet,1902
(28)羊仰口线虫B.trigonocephalus (Rudolphi,1808)
(29)牛仰口线虫B.phlebotomum (Railliet,1900)
9.板口属Necator Stiles,1903
(30)美洲板口线虫N.americanus (Stiles,1902)
10.四齿属Tetragomphius Baylis et Daubney,1923
(31)猪獾四齿线虫T.arctonycis Jansen,1968
(32)狗獾四齿线虫T.melis Ohbayashi,Suzuki et Araki,1974
11.层口属Bathmostomum Railliet et Henry,1909
(33)桑氏层口线虫B.sangeri (Cobbold,1879)
12.盖格属Gaigeria Railliet et Henry,1910
(34)厚刺盖格线虫G.pachyscelis Railliet et Henry,1910
(三)圆钩亚科Strongylacanthinae Yorke et Maplestone,1926
13.圆钩属Strongylacantha Beneden,1873
(35)蝠圆钩线虫S.rhinolophi Yamaguti,1935
三、显首科Diaphanocephalidae Travassos,1920
华首属Kalicephalus Molin,1861
?(36)相似华首线虫K.assimilis Wu et Hu,1938
(37)短首华首线虫K.brachycephalus Maplestone,1931
(38)环蛇华首线虫K.bungari (MacCallum,1918)
(39)重庆华首线虫K.chungkingensis Hsü,1934
(40)福建华首线虫K.fujianensis Tao et Zhao,1980
(41)印度华首线虫K.indicus Ortlepp,1923
(42)扁尾蛇华首线虫K.laticaudae Yamaguti,1935
(43)后阴户华首线虫K.posterovulvus Schad,1962
(44)中华华首线虫K.sinensis Hsü,1934
(45)可变华首线虫K.variabilis Schad,1962
(46)威力华首线虫K.willeyi Linstow,1904
四、比翼科Syngamidae Leiper,1912
比翼亚科Syngaminae Baylis et Daubney,1926
1.比翼属Syngamus Siebold,1836
比翼亚属Syngamus (Siebold,1836)
(47)气管比翼线虫S.(S.)trachea (Montagu,1811)
2.哺乳比翼属Mammomonogamus Ryzhikov,1948
(48)中耳哺乳比翼线虫M.auris (Faust et Tang,1934)
五、肾线科Stephanuridae Travassos et Vogelsang,1933
肾线属Stephanurus Diesing,1839
(49)有齿肾线虫S.dentatus Diesing,1839
(50)猪新肾线虫S.suis Xu,1980
II.毛圆总科Trichostrongyloidea Cram,1927
一、毛圆科Trichostrongylidae Leiper,1912
(一)毛圆亚科Trichostrongylinae Leiper,1908
1.毛圆属Trichostrongylus Looss,1905
(51)鹅毛圆线虫T.anseris Wang,1979
(52)不等刺毛圆线虫T.axei (Cobbold,1879)
(53)蛇形毛圆线虫T.colubriformis (Giles,1892)
(54)东方毛圆线虫T.orientalis Jimbo,1914
(55)枪形毛圆线虫T.probolurus (Railliet,1896)
(56)祁连毛圆线虫T.qilianensis Luo et Wu,1990
(57)青海毛圆线虫T.qinghaiensis Liang,Lu et Han,1987
(58)微细毛圆线虫T.tenuis (Mehlis,1846)
2.马歇尔属Marshallagia Orloff,1933
(59)短尾马歇尔线虫M.brevicauda Hu et Jiang,1984
(60)粗刺马歇尔线虫M.grossospiculum Li,Yin et K?ung,1987
(61)许氏马歇尔线虫M.hsui Qi et Li,1963
(62)拉萨马歇尔线虫M.lasaensis Li et K?ung,1965
(63)蒙古马歇尔线虫M.mongolica Schumakovitsch,1938
(64)祁连马歇尔线虫M.qilianensis Luo,Zhang et Bai,1993
(65)青海马歇尔线虫M.qinghaiensis Luo,Chen et Wu,1993
(66)新疆马歇尔线虫M.sinkiangensis Wu et Shen,1960
(67)塔里木马歇尔线虫M.tarimanus Qi,Li et Li,1963
3.剑形属Obeliscoides Graybill,1924
(68)四川剑形线虫O.sichuanensis Wang et Li,1993
(69)屈氏剑形线虫O.travassosi Liu et Wu,1941
4.奥斯特属Ostertagia Ransom,1907
1)奥斯特亚属Ostertagia (Ransom,1907)
(70)奥氏奥斯特线虫O.(O.)ostertagi (Stiles,1892)
(71)布里亚特奥斯特线虫O.(O.)buriatica Konstantinova,1934
(72)普通奥斯特线虫O.(O.)circumcincta (Stadelmann,1894)
(73)达荷奥斯特线虫O.(O.)dahurica Orloff,Belowa et Gnedina,1931
(74)异刺奥斯特线虫O.(O.)heterospiculagia Hsu,Hu et Huang,1958
(75)阿洛夫奥斯特线虫O.(O.)orloffi Sankin,1930
(76)中华奥斯特线虫O.(O.)sinensis K?ung et Hsueh,1966
(77)三叉奥斯特线虫O.(O.)trifurcata Ransom,1907
(78)吴兴奥斯特线虫O.(O.)wuhingensis Ling et Chow,1960
(79)西藏奥斯特线虫O.(O.)xizangensis Hsueh et Kung,1963
2)粗刺亚属Grosspiculagia Orloff,1933
(80)西方奥斯特线虫O.(G.)occidentalis Ranson,1907
(81)甘肃奥斯特线虫O.(G.)gansuensis Chen,1981
(82)矛形奥斯特线虫O.(G.)lanceata Luo,Chen et Wu,1991
(83)念青唐古拉奥斯特线虫O.(G.)nianqingtangulaensis K?ung et Li,1965
(84)宁陕奥斯特线虫O.(G.)ningshaanensis Liu et Chen,1988
(85)斯氏奥斯特线虫O.(G.)skrjabini Shen,Wu et Yin,1959
5.无引带属Skrjabinagia (Kassimov,1942)
(86)水牛无引带线虫S.bubalis Jiang,Guan et Yan,1988
(87)指刺无引带线虫S.dactylospicula Wu,Yin et Shen,1965
(88)四川无引带线虫S.sichuanensis Jiang,Guan et Yan,1988
6.背带属Teladorsagia Andreeva et Satubaldin,1954
(89)达氏背带线虫T.davtiani Andreeva et Satubaldin,1954
7.特氏属Travassosius Khalil,1922
(90)砖红特氏线虫T.rufus Khalil,1922
(二)黄鼠线亚科Citellinematinae Skrjabin et Schulz,1937
8.莫圆属Molinostrongylus Skarbilovitsch,1934
(91)南蝠莫圆线虫M.alatus (Ortlepp,1932)
(92)蝠莫圆线虫M.rhinolophi Yamaguti,1941
(三)古柏亚科Cooperiinae Skrjabin et Schikhobalova,1952
9.古柏属Cooperia Ransom,1907
(93)叶氏古柏线虫C.erschovi Wu,1958
(94)和田古柏线虫C.hetianensis Wu,1966
(95)黑山古柏线虫C.hranktahensis Wu,1965
(96)甘肃古柏线虫C.kansuensis Zhu et Zhang,1962
(97)兰州古柏线虫C.lanchowensis Shen,Tung et Chow,1964
(98)等侧肋古柏线虫C.laterouniformis Chen,1937
(99)肿孔古柏线虫C.oncophora (Railliet,1898)
(100)栉状古柏线虫C.pectinata Ransom,1907
(101)点状古柏线虫C.punctata (Linstow,1906)
(102)匙形古柏线虫C.spatulata Baylis,1938
(103)天祝古柏线虫C.tianzhuensis Zhu,Zhao et Liu,1987
(104)泽纳巴德古柏线虫C.zurnabada Antipin,1931
10.猪圆属Hyostrongylus Hall,1921
(105)红色猪圆线虫H.rubidus (Stiles et Hassal,1892)
11.附伞膜属Macielia Travassos,1935
(106)蝠附伞膜线虫M.rhinolophi Yin,1980
12.副古柏属Paracooperia Travassos,1935
(107)四川副古柏线虫P.sichuanensis Jiang,Guan et Yan,1988
(四)瓣口亚科Epomidiostomatinae Skrjabin et Schulz,1937
13.瓣口属Epomidiostomum Skrjabin,1915
(108)鸭瓣口线虫E.uncinatum (Lundahl,1848)
(109)克氏瓣口线虫E.crami Wetzel,1931
(110)天鹅瓣口线虫E.cygni Shen et Wu,1964
(111)砂囊瓣口线虫E.petalum Yin et Wu,1959
(112)锯齿瓣口线虫E.serratum Shen,1981
(113)斯氏瓣口线虫E.skrjabini Petrow,1926
(114)似方形瓣口线虫E.subquadratum Shen et Wu,1973
(115)异刺瓣口线虫E.varispiculum Shen,1982
(116)中卫瓣口线虫E.zhongweiense Li,Zhou et Li,1987
(五)纵纹亚科Graphidiinae Travassos,1937
14.小纵纹属Graphidiella Olsen,1948
(117)四川小纵纹线虫G.sichuanensis Wu,1977
(六)血矛亚科Haemonchinae Skrjabin et Schulz,1952
15.血矛属Haemonchus Cobb,1898
(118)捻转血矛线虫H.contortus (Rudolphi,1803)
(119)似血矛线虫H.similis Travassos,1914
16.苇线属Ashworthius Le Roux,1930
(120)东北兔苇线虫A.leporis Yin,1961
(七)摩利诺斯亚科Molineinae Skrjabin et Schulz,1937
17.摩利诺斯属Molineus Cameron,1923
(121)刚果摩利诺斯线虫M.congolensis Adam et Wanson,1954
(122)平展摩利诺斯线虫M.patens (Dujardin,1845)
(123)闙猬摩利诺斯线虫M.neotetraci Yin,1980
18.毛陈属Trichochenia Kou,1958
(124)肋形毛陈线虫T.costata (Meyer,1896)
(八)细颈亚科Nematodirinae Skrjabin et Orloff,1934
19.细颈属Nematodirus Ransom,1907
(125)尖刺细颈线虫N.filicollis (Rudolphi,1802)
(126)畸形细颈线虫N.abnormalis May,1920
(127)绵羊细颈线虫N.archari Sokolova,1948
(128)达氏细颈线虫N.davtiani Grigorian,1949
(129)单峰驼细颈线虫N.dromedarii May,1920
(130)奥利春细颈线虫N.oiratianus Rajewskaja,1929
(131)钝刺细颈线虫N.spathiger (Railliet,1896)
20.长刺属Mecistocirrus Railliet et Henry,1912
(132)指形长刺线虫M.digitatus (Linstow,1906)
21.似细颈属Nematodirella Yorke et Maplestone,1926
(133)最长刺似细颈线虫N.longissimespiculata (Romanowitsch,1915)
(134)骆驼似细颈线虫N.cameli (Rajewskaja et Badanin,1933)
(135)鹅喉羚似细颈线虫N.gazelli (Sokolova,1948)
22.夜圆属Nycteridostrongylus Baylis,1930
(136)齿蝠夜圆线虫N.uncicollis Baylis,1930
(九)鸟圆亚科Ornithostrongylinae Travassos,1937
23.鸟圆属Ornithostrongylus Travassos,1914
(137)四辐射鸟圆线虫O.quadriradiatus (Stevenson,1904)
(138)弗氏鸟圆线虫O.vetterlingi Schmidt et Kuntz,1972
(十)奥库亚科Oswaldocruziinae Skrjabin et Schikhobalova,1952
24.奥库属Oswaldocruzia Travassos,1917
(139)肝奥库线虫O.heparia Koo,1939
(140)何氏奥库线虫O.hoeppli Hsü,1935
(141)北京奥库线虫O.peipingensis Chow,1940
(十一)刺圆亚科Spinostrongylinae Travassos,1935
25.刺圆属Spinostrongylus Travassos,1935
(142)中华刺圆线虫S.sinensis Wu et Liu,1940
二、网尾科Dictyocaulidae Skrjabin,1941
网尾亚科Dictyocaulinae Skrjabin,1933
网尾属Dictyocaulus Railliet et Henry,1907
(143)丝状网尾线虫D.filaria (Rudolphi,1809)
(144)安氏网尾线虫D.arnfieldi (Cobbold,1884)
(145)骆驼网尾线虫D.cameli Boev,1952
(146)鹿网尾线虫D.eckerti Skrjabin,1931
(147)胎生网尾线虫D.viviparus (Bloch,1782)
三、绕体科Heligmosomatidae Cram,1927
(一)绕体亚科Heligmosomatinae Travassos,1914
1.绕体属Heligmosomum Railliet et Henry,1909
(148)中华绕体线虫H.sinensis Yin et Zhang,1983
2.日圆属Nippostrongylus Lane,1923
(149)巴西日圆线虫N.brasiliensis (Travassos,1914)
(二)长纹亚科Longistriatinae Skrjabin et Schulz,1952
3.长纹属Longistriata (Schulz,1926)
(150)爱氏长纹线虫L.elpatievskii Schachnasarova,1949
(151)达氏长纹线虫L.daerymplei Dikmans,1935
(152)南鼬长纹线虫L.mustelae Wang,1981
4.旋体属Heligmonella M?nnig,1927
(153)鼯鼠旋体线虫H.petaurista Yin,1966
(154)无羞旋体线虫H.impudica Baylis,1928
5.似绕属Heligmonoides Baylis,1928
(155)马赛似绕线虫H.mazzai Freitas,Lent et Almeida,1937
6.无囊属Impalaia M?nnig,1923
(156)松鼠无囊线虫I.dremomys Yin,1973
7.短纹属Brevistriata Travassos,1937
(157)松鼠短纹线虫B.callosciuri Wang,Zhao et Chen,1978
(158)福建短纹线虫B.fukiensis Wang,Zhao et Chen,1978
(159)中华短纹线虫B.sinensis Li,1941
(160)斯氏短纹线虫B.skrjabini (Schulz et Lubimov,1932)
(三)维安那亚科Viannaiinae Neveu?Lemaire,1934
8.莫氏属Morganiella Travassos,1937
(161)仓鼠莫氏线虫M.cricetuli Yin et Zhang,1981
III.后圆总科Metastrongyloidea Lane,1917
一、后圆科Metastrongylidae Leiper,1908
后圆亚科Metastrongylinae Leiper,1908
后圆属Metastrongylus Molin,1861
(162)长刺后圆线虫M.elongatus (Dujardin,1845)
(163)复阴后圆线虫M.pudendotectus Wostokov,1905
二、似丝科Filaroididae Schulz,1951
管圆亚科Angiostrongylinae Boehm et Gebauer,1934
管圆属Angiostrongylus Kamensky,1905
(164)广州管圆线虫A.cantonensis (Chen,1935)
三、原圆科Protostrongylidae Leiper,1926
(一)原圆亚科Protostrongylinae Kamensky,1905
1.原圆属Protostrongylus Kamensky,1905
(165)红色原圆线虫P.rufescens (Leuckart,1865)
(166)霍氏原圆线虫P.hobmaieri (Schulz,Orlow et Kutass,1933)
(167)瑞氏原圆线虫P.raillieti (Schulz,Orlow et Kutass,1933)
(168)斯氏原圆线虫P.skrjabini (Boev,1936)
2.不等刺属Imparispiculus Luo,Duojiecaidan and Chen,1988
(169)久治不等刺线虫I.jiuzhiensis Luo Duojiecaidan et Chen,1988
3.刺尾属Spiculocaulus Schulz,Orlow et Kutass,1933
(170)邝氏刺尾线虫S.kwongi (Wu et Liu,1943)
(二)变圆亚科Varestrongylinae Boev,1968
4.变圆属Varestrongylus Bhalerao,1932
(171)肺变圆线虫V.pneumonicus Bhalerao,1932
(172)长刺变圆线虫V.longispiculatus Liu,1989
(173)青海变圆线虫V.qinghaiensis Liu,1984
5.肺尾属Pneumocaulus Schulz et Andreeva,1948
(174)卡氏肺尾线虫P.kadenazii Schulz et Andreeva,1948
四、伪翼科Pseudaliidae Railliet,1916
(一)吸尾亚科Halocercinae Delamure,1952
1.吸尾属Halocercus Baylis et Daubney,1925
(175)秉志吸尾线虫H.pingi Wu,1929
(二)直尾亚科Stenurinae Skrjabin,1942
2.直尾属Stenurus Dujardin,1845
(176)南京直尾线虫S.nanjingensis Tao,1983
3.伪直尾属Pseudostenurus Yamaguti,1951
(177)萨纳默伪直尾线虫P.sunameri Yamaguti,1951
(178)听囊伪直尾线虫P.auditivus (Hsü et Hoeppli,1933)
参考文献
英文摘要
中名索引
拉丁名索引
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