本书是在海洋公益性行业科研专项“我国近海常见底栖动物分类鉴定与信息提取及应用研究”的资助下完成的“中国近海底栖动物多样性丛书”之一，是一本能为渤海底栖生物多样性研究和生态系统监测提供基础资料的工具书。本书图文并茂，共包括12门151科260种常见底栖动物。
样章试读
目录
- 目录
前言
丛书序 i
前言 iii
刺胞动物门Cnidaria
水螅纲Hydrozoa
被鞘螅目Leptothecata
钟螅科Campanulariidae Johnston, 1836
薮枝螅属Obelia Péron & Lesueur, 1810
膝状薮枝螅Obelia geniculata (Linnaeus, 1758) 2
根茎螅属Rhizocaulus Stechow, 1919
中国根茎螅Rhizocaulus chinensis (Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890) 4
小桧叶螅科Sertularellidae Maronna et al., 2016
小桧叶螅属Sertularella Gray, 1848
桃果小桧叶螅Sertularella inabai Stechow, 1913 5
星雨螅属Xingyurella Song et al., 2018
星雨螅Xingyurella xingyuarum Song et al., 2018 6
桧叶螅科Sertulariidae Lamouroux, 1812
海女螅属Salacia Lamouroux, 1816
多变海女螅Salacia variabilis (Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890) 8
珊瑚虫纲Anthozoa
海鳃目Pennatulacea
棒海鳃科Veretillidae Herklots, 1858
仙人掌海鳃属Cavernularia Valenciennes in Milne Edwards & Haime,1850
强壮仙人掌海鳃Cavernularia obesa Valenciennes in Milne Edwards & Haime, 1850 10
海葵目Actiniaria
海葵科Actiniidae Rafinesque, 1815
海葵属Actinia Linnaeus, 1767
等指海葵Actinia equina (Linnaeus, 1758) 11
侧花海葵属Anthopleura Duchassaing de Fonbressin & Michelotti, 1860
亚洲侧花海葵Anthopleura asiatica Uchida & Muramatsu, 1958 12
绿侧花海葵Anthopleura fuscoviridis Carlgren, 1949 14
朴素侧花海葵Anthopleura inornata (Stimpson, 1855) 16
日本侧花海葵Anthopleura japonica Verrill, 1899 18
近瘤海葵属Paracondylactis Carlgren, 1934
亨氏近瘤海葵Paracondylactis hertwigi (Wassilieff, 1908) 20
中华近瘤海葵Paracondylactis sinensis Carlgren, 1934 22
矶海葵科Diadumenidae Stephenson, 1920
矶海葵属Diadumene Stephenson, 1920
纵条矶海葵Diadumene lineata (Verrill, 1869) 24
蠕形海葵科Halcampidae Andres, 1883
蠕形海葵属Halcampella Andres, 1883
大蠕形海葵Halcampella maxima Hertwig, 1888 26
细指海葵科Metridiidae Carlgren, 1893
细指海葵属Metridium de Blainville, 1824
高龄细指海葵Metridium sensile (Linnaeus, 1761) 28
刺胞动物门参考文献 30
扁形动物门Platyhelminthes
多肠目Polycladida 34
背涡科Notocomplanidae Litvaitis, Bola?os & Quiroga, 2019
背涡属Notocomplana Faubel, 1983
北方背涡虫Notocomplana septentrionalis (Kato, 1937) 34
扁形动物门参考文献 35
纽形动物门Nemertea
古纽纲Palaeonemertea
细首科Cephalotrichidae McIntosh, 1874
细首属Cephalothrix ?rsted, 1843
香港细首纽虫Cephalothrix hongkongiensis Sundberg, Gibson & Olsson, 2003 38
帽幼纲Pilidiophora
异纽目Heteronemertea 40
纵沟科Lineidae McIntosh, 1874
库氏属Kulikovia Chernyshev, Polyakova, Turanov & Kajihara, 2017
白额库氏纽虫Kulikovia alborostrata (Takakura, 1898) 40
纵沟属Lineus Sowerby, 1806
血色纵沟纽虫Lineus sanguineus (Rathke, 1799) 42
针纽纲Hoplonemertea
单针目Monostilifera
强纽科Cratenemertidae Friedrich, 1968
日本纽虫属Nipponnemertes Friedrich, 1968
斑日本纽虫Nipponnemertes punctatula (Coe, 1905) 44
卷曲科Emplectonematidae Bürger, 1904
卷曲属Emplectonema Stimpson, 1857
细卷曲纽虫Emplectonema gracile (Johnston, 1837) 46
拟纽属Paranemertes Coe, 1901
奇异拟纽虫Paranemertes peregrina Coe, 1901 48
纽形动物门参考文献 49
线虫动物门Nematoda
嘴刺纲Enoplea
嘴刺目Enoplida 52
嘴刺线虫科Enoplidae Dujardin, 1845
嘴刺线虫属Enoplus Dujardin, 1845
太平湾嘴刺线虫Enoplus taipingensis Zhang & Zhou, 2012 52
光皮线虫科Phanodermatidae Filipjev, 1927
光皮线虫属Phanoderma Bastian, 1865
普拉特光皮线虫Phanoderma platti Zhang, Huang & Zhou 54
尖口线虫科Oxystominidae Chitwood, 1935
吸咽线虫属Halalaimus de Man, 1888
长化感器吸咽线虫Halalaimus longamphidus Huang & Zhang, 2005 56
矛线虫科Enchelidiidae Filipjev, 1918
阔口线虫属Eurystomina Filipjev, 1921
眼状阔口线虫Eurystomina ophthalmophora (Steiner, 1921) 58
三孔线虫科Tripyloididae Filipjev, 1918
深咽线虫属Bathylaimus Cobb, 1894
渤海底栖动物常见种形态分类图谱
澳洲深咽线虫Bathylaimus australis Cobb, 1894 60
色矛纲Chromadorea
色矛目Chromadorida 62
色矛线虫科Chromadoridae Filipjev, 1917
类色矛线虫属Chromadorita Filipjev, 1922
娜娜类色矛线虫Chromadorita nana Lorenzen, 1973 62
杯咽线虫科Cyatholaimidae Filipjev, 1918
棘齿线虫属Acanthonchus Cobb, 1920
三齿棘齿线虫Acanthonchus (Seuratiella) tridentatus Kito, 1976 64
拟玛丽林恩线虫属Paramarylynnia Huang & Zhang, 2007
尖颈拟玛丽林恩线虫 Paramarylynnia stenocervica Huang & Sun, 2011 66
亚腹毛拟玛丽林恩线虫Paramarylynnia subventrosetata Huang & Zhang, 2007 68
疏毛目Araeolaimida 70
轴线虫科Axonolaimidae Filipjev, 1918
拟齿线虫属Parodontophora Timm, 1963
三角洲拟齿线虫Parodontophora deltensis Zhang, 2005 70
海洋拟齿线虫Parodontophora marina Zhang, 1991 72
联体线虫科Comesomatidae Filipjev, 1918
矛咽线虫属Dorylaimopsis Ditlevsen, 1918
拉氏矛咽线虫Dorylaimopsis rabalaisi Zhang, 1992 74
特氏矛咽线虫Dorylaimopsis turneri Zhang, 1992 76
萨巴线虫属Sabatieria Rouville, 1903
新岛萨巴线虫Sabatieria praedatrix de Man, 1907 78
管腔线虫属Vasostoma Wieser, 1954
关节管腔线虫Vasostoma articulatum Huang & Wu, 2010 82
绕线目Plectida
覆瓦线虫科Ceramonematidae Cobb, 1933
覆瓦线虫属Ceramonema Cobb, 1920
稜脊覆瓦线虫Ceramonema carinatum Wieser, 1959 84
拟微咽线虫科Paramicrolaimidae Lorenzen, 1981
拟微咽线虫属Paramicrolaimus Wieser, 1954
奇异拟微咽线虫Paramicrolaimus mirus Tchesunov, 1988 86
链环目Desmodorida 88
单茎线虫科Monoposthiidae Filipjev, 1934
单茎线虫属Monoposthia de Man, 1889
棘突单茎线虫Monoposthia costata (Bastian, 1865) 88
努朵拉线虫属Nudora Cobb, 1920
古氏努朵拉线虫Nudora gourbaultae Vanreusel & Vincx, 1989 90
单宫目Monhysterida 92
隆唇线虫科Xyalidae Chitwood, 1951
吞咽线虫属Daptonema Cobb, 1920
新关节吞咽线虫Daptonema nearticulatum (Huang & Zhang, 2006) 92
乳突吞咽线虫Daptonema papillifera Sun, Huang, Tang, Zang, Xiao & Tang, 2019 94
伪颈毛线虫属Pseudosteineria Wieser, 1956
前感伪颈毛线虫Pseudosteineria anteramphida Sun, Huang, Tang, Zang, Xiao & Tang, 2019 96
中华伪颈毛线虫Pseudosteineria sinica Huang & Li, 2010 98
张氏伪颈毛线虫Pseudosteineria zhangi Huang & Li, 2010 100
棘刺线虫属Theristus Bastian, 1865
尖棘刺线虫Theristus acer Bastian, 1865 102
囊咽线虫科Sphaerolaimidae Filipjev, 1918
囊咽线虫属Sphaerolaimus Bastian, 1865
波罗的海囊咽线虫Sphaerolaimus balticus Schneider, 1906 104
线虫动物门参考文献 106
环节动物门Annelida
多毛纲Polychaeta / 螠亚纲Echiura
螠目Echiuroidea
棘螠科Urechidae Monro, 1927
棘螠属Urechis Seitz, 1907
单环棘螠Urechis unicinctus (Drasche, 1880) 110
多毛纲Polychaeta / 隐居亚纲Sedentaria
沙蠋科Arenicolidae Johnston, 1835
沙蠋属Arenicola Lamarck, 1801
巴西沙蠋Arenicola brasiliensis Nonato, 1958 111
小头虫科Capitellidae Grube, 1862
小头虫属Capitella Blainville, 1828
小头虫Capitella capitata (Fabricius, 1780) 112
丝异须虫属Heteromastus Eisig, 1887
丝异须虫Heteromastus filiformis (Claparède, 1864) 114
背蚓虫属Notomastus Sars, 1851
背蚓虫Notomastus latericeus Sars, 1851 116
单指虫科Cossuridae Day, 1963
单指虫属Cossura Webster & Benedict, 1887
足刺单指虫Cossura aciculata (Wu & Chen, 1977) 118
竹节虫科Maldanidae Malmgren, 1867
真节虫属Euclymene Verrill, 1900
持真节虫Euclymene annandalei Southern, 1921 120
新短脊虫属Metasychis Light, 1991
异齿新短脊虫Metasychis disparidentatus (Moore, 1904) 122
五岛新短脊虫Metasychis gotoi (Izuka, 1902) 124
拟节虫属Praxillella Verrill, 1881
拟节虫Praxillella praetermissa (Malmgren, 1865) 126
锥头虫科Orbiniidae Hartman, 1942
简锥虫属Leitoscoloplos Day, 1977
长简锥虫Leitoscoloplos pugettensis (Pettibone, 1957) 128
矛毛虫属Phylo Kinberg, 1866
矛毛虫Phylo felix Kinberg, 1866 130
梯额虫科Scalibregmatidae Malmgren, 1867
瘤首虫属Hyboscolex Schmarda, 1861
太平洋瘤首虫Hyboscolex pacificus (Moore, 1909) 132
龙介虫科Serpulidae Rafinesque, 1815
盘管虫属Hydroides Gunnerus, 1768
华美盘管虫Hydroides elegans (Haswell, 1883) 134
内刺盘管虫Hydroides ezoensis Okuda, 1934 136
小刺盘管虫Hydroides fusicola M?rch, 1863 138
中华盘管虫Hydroides sinensis Zibrowius, 1972 140
缨鳃虫科Sabellidae Latreille, 1825
分歧管缨虫属Dialychone Claparède, 1868
白环分歧管缨虫Dialychone albocincta (Banse, 1971) 142
胶管虫属Myxicola Koch in Renier, 1847
胶管虫Myxicola infundibulum (Montagu, 1808) 144
珀氏缨虫属Perkinsiana Knight-Jones, 1983
尖珀氏缨虫Perkinsiana acuminata (Moore & Bush, 1904) 146
杂毛虫科Poecilochaetidae Hannerz, 1956
杂毛虫属Poecilochaetus Claparède in Ehlers, 1875
蛇杂毛虫Poecilochaetus serpens Allen, 1904 148
海稚虫科Spionidae Grube, 1850
后稚虫属Laonice Malmgren, 1867
后稚虫Laonice cirrata (M. Sars, 1851) 150
腹沟虫属Scolelepis Blainville, 1828
鳞腹沟虫Scolelepis (Scolelepis) squamata (O. F. Müller, 1806) 152
丝鳃虫科Cirratulidae Ryckholt, 1851
须鳃虫属Cirriformia Hartman, 1936
毛须鳃虫Cirriformia filigera (Delle Chiaje, 1828) 154
毛鳃虫科Trichobranchidae Malmgren, 1866
梳鳃虫属Terebellides Sars, 1835
梳鳃虫Terebellides stroemii Sars, 1835 156
双栉虫科Ampharetidae Malmgren, 1866
扇栉虫属Amphicteis Grube, 1850
扇栉虫Amphicteis gunneri (M. Sars, 1835) 158
蛰龙介科Terebellidae Johnston, 1846
似蛰虫属Amaeana Hartman, 1959
西方似蛰虫Amaeana occidentalis (Hartman, 1944) 160
不倒翁虫科Sternaspidae Carus, 1863
不倒翁虫属Sternaspis Otto, 1820
中华不倒翁虫Sternaspis chinensis Wu, Salazar-Vallejo & Xu, 2015 162
磷虫科Chaetopteridae Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833
中磷虫属Mesochaetopterus Potts, 1914
日本中磷虫Mesochaetopterus japonicus Fujiwara, 1934 164
多毛纲Polychaeta / 游走亚纲Errantia
仙虫科Amphinomidae Lamarck, 1818
拟刺虫属Linopherus Quatrefages, 1866
含糊拟刺虫Linopherus ambigua (Monro, 1933) 166
矶沙蚕科Eunicidae Berthold, 1827
岩虫属Marphysa Quatrefages, 1866
岩虫Marphysa sanguinea (Montagu, 1813) 168
索沙蚕科Lumbrineridae Schmarda, 1861
科索沙蚕属Kuwaita Mohammad, 1973
异足科索沙蚕Kuwaita heteropoda (Marenzeller, 1879) 170
索沙蚕属Lumbrineris Blainville, 1828
长叶索沙蚕Lumbrineris longifolia Imajima & Higuchi, 1975 172
欧努菲虫科Onuphidae Kinberg, 1865
欧努菲虫属Onuphis Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833
微细欧努菲虫Onuphis eremita parva Berkeley & Berkeley, 1941 174
四齿欧努菲虫Onuphis tetradentata Imajima, 1986 176
多鳞虫科Polynoidae Kinberg, 1856
优鳞虫属Eunoe Malmgren, 1865
须优鳞虫Eunoe oerstedi Malmgren, 1865 178
格鳞虫属Gattyana McIntosh, 1897
渤海格鳞虫Gattyana pohaiensis Uschakov & Wu, 1959 180
哈鳞虫属Harmothoe Kinberg, 1856
覆瓦哈鳞虫Harmothoe imbricata (Linnaeus, 1767) 182
锡鳞虫科Sigalionidae Kinberg, 1856
强鳞虫属Sthenolepis Willey, 1905
日本强鳞虫Sthenolepis japonica (McIntosh, 1885) 184
吻沙蚕科Glyceridae Grube, 1850
吻沙蚕属Glycera Lamarck, 1818
白色吻沙蚕Glycera alba (O. F. Müller, 1776) 186
长吻沙蚕Glycera chirori Izuka, 1912 188
锥唇吻沙蚕Glycera onomichiensis Izuka, 1912 190
吻沙蚕Glycera unicornis Lamarck, 1818 192
角吻沙蚕科Goniadidae Kinberg, 1866
甘吻沙蚕属Glycinde Müller, 1858
寡节甘吻沙蚕Glycinde bonhourei Gravier, 1904 194
角吻沙蚕属Goniada Audouin & H. Milne Edwards, 1833
日本角吻沙蚕Goniada japonica Izuka, 1912 196
色斑角吻沙蚕Goniada maculata ?rsted, 1843 198
拟特须虫科Paralacydoniidae Pettibone, 1963
拟特须虫属Paralacydonia Fauvel, 1913
拟特须虫Paralacydonia paradoxa Fauvel, 1913 200
沙蚕科Nereididae Blainville, 1818
环唇沙蚕属Cheilonereis Benham, 1916
环唇沙蚕Cheilonereis cyclurus (Harrington, 1897) 202
突齿沙蚕属Leonnates Kinberg, 1865
光突齿沙蚕Leonnates persicus Wesenberg-Lund, 1949 204
全刺沙蚕属Nectoneanthes Imajima, 1972
全刺沙蚕Nectoneanthes oxypoda (Marenzeller, 1879) 206
沙蚕属Nereis Linnaeus, 1758
宽叶沙蚕Nereis grubei (Kinberg, 1865) 208
围沙蚕属Perinereis Kinberg, 1865
双齿围沙蚕Perinereis aibuhitensis (Grube, 1878) 210
独齿围沙蚕Perinereis cultrifera (Grube, 1840) 212
枕围沙蚕Perinereis vallata (Grube, 1857) 214
阔沙蚕属Platynereis Kinberg, 1865
双管阔沙蚕Platynereis bicanaliculata (Baird, 1863) 216
齿吻沙蚕科Nephtyidae Grube, 1850
内卷齿蚕属Aglaophamus Kinberg, 1866
中华内卷齿蚕Aglaophamus sinensis (Fauvel, 1932) 218
无疣齿吻沙蚕属Inermonephtys Fauchald, 1968
无疣齿吻沙蚕Inermonephtys inermis (Ehlers, 1887) 220
微齿吻沙蚕属Micronephthys Friedrich, 1939
寡鳃微齿吻沙蚕Micronephthys oligobranchia (Southern, 1921) 222
齿吻沙蚕属Nephtys Cuvier, 1817
囊叶齿吻沙蚕Nephtys caeca (Fabricius, 1780) 224
加州齿吻沙蚕Nephtys californiensis Hartman, 1938 226
毛齿吻沙蚕Nephtys ciliata (Müller, 1788) 228
多鳃齿吻沙蚕Nephtys polybranchia Southern, 1921 230
叶须虫科Phyllodocidae ?rsted, 1843
淡须虫属Genetyllis Malmgren, 1865
球淡须虫Genetyllis gracilis (Kinberg, 1866) 232
多毛纲Polychaeta / 未定亚纲
欧文虫科Oweniidae Rioja, 1917
欧文虫属Owenia Delle Chiaje, 1844
欧文虫Owenia fusiformis Delle Chiaje, 1841 234
环节动物门参考文献 236
星虫动物门Sipuncula
革囊星虫纲Phascolosomatidea
盾管星虫目Aspidosiphonida
反体星虫科Antillesomatidae Kawauchi, Sharma & Giribet, 2012
反体星虫属Antillesoma (Stephen & Edmonds, 1972)
安岛反体星虫Antillesoma antillarum (Grube, 1858) 240
方格星虫纲Sipunculidea
戈芬星虫目Golfingiida
方格星虫科Sipunculidae Rafinesque, 1814
方格星虫属Sipunculus Linnaeus, 1766
裸体方格星虫Sipunculus (Sipunculus) nudus Linnaeus, 1766 242
昆虫动物门参考文献 243
软体动物门Mollusca
腹足纲Gastropoda / 帽贝亚纲Patellogastropoda
花帽贝科Nacellidae Thiele, 1891
嫁属Cellana H. Adams, 1869
嫁Cellana toreuma (Reeve, 1854) 246
青螺科Lottiidae Gray, 1840
日本笠贝属Nipponacmea Sasaki & Okutani, 1993
史氏日本笠贝Nipponacmea schrenckii (Lischke, 1868) 247
拟帽贝属Patelloida Quoy & Gaimard, 1834
矮拟帽贝Patelloida pygmaea (Dunker, 1860) 248
腹足纲Gastropoda / 古腹足亚纲Vetigastropoda
鲍科Haliotidae Rafinesque, 1815
鲍属Haliotis Linnaeus, 1758
皱纹盘鲍Haliotis discus Reeve, 1846 249
马蹄螺目Trochida
瓦螺科Tegulidae Kuroda, Habe & Oyama, 1971
瓦螺属Tegula Lesson, 1832
锈瓦螺Tegula rustica (Gmelin, 1791) 250
马蹄螺科Trochidae Rafinesque, 1815
单齿螺属Monodonta Lamarck, 1799
单齿螺Monodonta labio (Linnaeus, 1758) 252
螺属Umbonium Link, 1807
托氏螺Umbonium thomasi (Crosse, 1863) 253
蟹守螺总科Cerithioidea
锥螺科Turritellidae Lovén, 1847
锥螺属Turritella Lamarck, 1799
棒锥螺Turritella bacillum Kiener, 1843 254
汇螺科Potamididae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
小汇螺属Pirenella Gray, 1847
珠带小汇螺Pirenella cingulata (Gmelin, 1791) 255
梯螺总科Epitoniidea
梯螺科Epitoniidae S. S. Berry, 1910 (1812)
梯螺属Epitonium R?ding, 1798
宽带梯螺Epitonium clementinum (Grateloup, 1840) 256
腹足纲Gastropoda / 新进腹足亚纲Caenogastropoda
滨螺形目Littorinimorpha
滨螺科Littorinidae Children, 1834
结节滨螺属Echinolittorina Habe, 1956
粒结节滨螺Echinolittorina radiata (Souleyet, 1852) 257
拟滨螺属Littoraria Gray, 1833
关节拟滨螺Littoraria articulata (Philippi, 1846) 258
滨螺属Littorina Férussac, 1822
短滨螺Littorina brevicula (Philippi, 1844) 259
嵌线螺科Cymatiidae Iredale, 1913
蝌蚪螺属Gyrineum Link, 1807
粒蝌蚪螺Gyrineum natator (R?ding, 1798) 261
玉螺科Naticidae Guilding, 1834
镰玉螺属Euspira Agassiz, 1837
微黄镰玉螺Euspira gilva (Philippi, 1851) 262
扁玉螺属Neverita Risso, 1826
扁玉螺Neverita didyma (R?ding, 1798) 263
新腹足目Neogastropoda 264
比萨螺科Pisaniidae Gray, 1857
甲虫螺属Cantharus R?ding, 1798
甲虫螺Cantharus cecillei (Philippi, 1844) 264
核螺科Columbellidae Swainson, 1840
小笔螺属Mitrella Risso, 1826
白小笔螺Mitrella albuginosa (Reeve, 1859) 265
衲螺科Cancellariidae Forbes & Hanley, 1851
衲螺属Sydaphera Iredale, 1929
金刚衲螺Sydaphera spengleriana (Deshayes, 1830) 266
棒塔螺科Drillidae Olsson, 1964
格纹棒塔螺属Clathrodrillia Dall, 1918
黄格纹棒塔螺Clathrodrillia flavidula (Lamarck, 1822) 267
腹足纲Gastropoda / 异鳃亚纲Heterobranchia
头楯目Cephalaspidea
三叉螺科Cylichnidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
盒螺属Cylichna Lovén, 1846
圆筒盒螺Cylichna biplicata (A. Adams in Sowerby, 1850) 268
侧鳃目Pleurobranchida
无壳侧鳃科Pleurobranchaeidae Pilsbry, 1896
无壳侧鳃属Pleurobranchaea Leue, 1813
斑纹无壳侧鳃 Pleurobranchaea maculata (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) 269
双壳纲Bivalvia / 原鳃亚纲Protobranchia
吻状蛤目Nuculanida 270
云母蛤科Yoldiidae Dall, 1908
云母蛤属Yoldia M?ller, 1842
薄云母蛤Yoldia similis Kuroda & Habe in Habe, 1961 270
双壳纲Bivalvia / 复鳃亚纲Autobranchia
蚶目Arcida
蚶科Arcidae Lamarck, 1809
粗饰蚶属Anadara Gray, 1847
魁蚶Anadara broughtonii (Schrenck, 1867) 271
泥蚶属Tegillarca Iredale, 1939
泥蚶Tegillarca granosa (Linnaeus, 1758) 272
贻贝目Mytilida
贻贝科Mytilidae Rafinesque, 1815
贻贝属Mytilus Linnaeus, 1758
厚壳贻贝Mytilus unguiculatus Valenciennes, 1858 274
牡蛎目Ostreida
江珧科Pinnidae Leach, 1819
江珧属Atrina Gray, 1842
栉江珧Atrina pectinata (Linnaeus, 1767) 275
牡蛎科Ostreidae Rafinesque, 1815
巨牡蛎属Crassostrea Sacco, 1897
长牡蛎Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg, 1793) 276
牡蛎属Ostrea Linnaeus, 1758
密鳞牡蛎Ostrea denselamellosa Lischke, 1869 277
扇贝目Pectinida
扇贝科Pectinidae Rafinesque, 1815
海湾扇贝属Argopecten Monterosato, 1889
海湾扇贝Argopecten irradians (Lamarck, 1819) 278
蛤蜊科Mactridae Lamarck, 1809
蛤蜊属Mactra Linnaeus, 1767
中国蛤蜊Mactra chinensis Philippi, 1846 279
四角蛤蜊Mactra quadrangularis Reeve, 1854 280
帘蛤目Venerida
蹄蛤科Ungulinidae Gray, 1854
圆蛤属Cycladicama Valenciennes in Rousseau, 1854
津知圆蛤Cycladicama tsuchii Yamamoto & Habe, 1961 281
帘蛤科Veneridae Rafinesque, 1815
青蛤属Cyclina Deshayes, 1850
青蛤Cyclina sinensis (Gmelin, 1791) 282
镜蛤属Dosinia Scopoli, 1777
日本镜蛤Dosinia japonica (Reeve, 1850) 284
薄盘蛤属Macridiscus Dall, 1902
等边薄盘蛤Macridiscus aequilatera (G. B. Sowerby I, 1825) 285
文蛤属Meretrix Lamarck, 1799
文蛤Meretrix meretrix (Linnaeus, 1758) 286
凸卵蛤属Pelecyora Dall, 1902
三角凸卵蛤Pelecyora trigona (Reeve, 1850) 288
鸟蛤目Cardiida
樱蛤科Tellinidae Blainville, 1814
彩虹樱蛤属Iridona M. Huber, Langleit & Kreipl, 2015
彩虹樱蛤Iridona iridescens (Benson, 1842) 290
吉樱蛤属Jitlada M. Huber, Langleit & Kreipl, 2015
红吉樱蛤Jitlada culter (Hanley, 1844) 292
明樱蛤属Moerella P. Fischer, 1887
欢喜明樱蛤Moerella hilaris (Hanley, 1844) 293
贫齿目Adapedonta
灯塔蛤科Pharidae H. Adams & A. Adams, 1856
刀蛏属Cultellus Schumacher, 1817
小刀蛏Cultellus attenuatus Dunker, 1862 295
头足纲Cephalopoda / 鞘亚纲Coleoidea
闭眼目Myopsida
枪乌贼科Loliginidae Lesueur, 1821
拟枪乌贼属Loliolus Steenstrup, 1856
日本枪乌贼Loliolus (Nipponololigo) japonica (Hoyle, 1885) 296
乌贼目Sepiida
耳乌贼科Sepiolidae Leach, 1817
耳乌贼属Sepiola Leach, 1817
双喙耳乌贼 Sepiola birostrata Sasaki, 1918 298
八腕目Octopoda
蛸科Octopodidae d’Orbigny, 1840
蛸属Octopus Cuvier, 1798
长蛸Octopus minor (Sasaki, 1920) 300
软体动物门参考文献 301
节肢动物门Arthropoda
鞘甲纲Thecostraca
藤壶目Balanomarpha
藤壶科Balanidae Leach, 1806
纹藤壶属Amphibalanus Pitombo, 2004
纹藤壶 Amphibalanus amphitrite amphitrite (Darwin, 1854) 304
软甲纲Malacostraca / 掠虾亚纲Hoplocarida
口足目Stomatopoda
虾蛄科Squillidae Latreille, 1802
口虾蛄属Oratosquilla Manning, 1968
口虾蛄Oratosquilla oratoria (De Haan, 1844) 306
软甲纲Malacostraca / 真软甲亚纲Eumalacostraca
端足目Amphipoda
马耳他钩虾科Melitidae Bousfield, 1973
马耳他钩虾属Melita Leach, 1814
朝鲜马耳他钩虾Melita koreana Stephensen, 1944 308
等足目Isopoda
团水虱科Sphaeromatidae Latreille, 1825
著名团水虱属Gnorimosphaeroma Menzies, 1954
雷伊著名团水虱Gnorimosphaeroma rayi Hoestlandt, 1969 310
海蟑螂科Ligiidae Leach, 1814
海蟑螂属Ligia Fabricius, 1798
海蟑螂Ligia (Megaligia) exotica Roux, 1828 311
全颚水虱科Holognathidae Thomson, 1904
似棒鞭水虱属Cleantioides Kensley & Kaufman, 1978
平尾似棒鞭水虱Cleantioides planicauda (Benedict, 1899) 312
十足目Decapoda
对虾科Penaeidae Rafinesque, 1815
对虾属Penaeus Fabricius, 1798
中国对虾Penaeus chinensis (Osbeck, 1765) 313
凡纳滨对虾Penaeus vannamei Boone, 1931 314
鹰爪虾属Trachysalambria Burkenroad, 1934
鹰爪虾Trachysalambria curvirostris (Stimpson, 1860) 316
樱虾科Sergestidae Dana, 1852
毛虾属Acetes H. Milne Edwards, 1830
中国毛虾Acetes chinensis Hansen, 1919 318
鼓虾科Alpheidae Rafinesque, 1815
鼓虾属Alpheus Fabricius, 1798
长指鼓虾Alpheus digitalis De Haan, 1844 320
藻虾科Hippolytidae Spence Bate, 1888
深额虾属Latreutes Stimpson, 1860
水母深额虾Latreutes anoplonyx Kemp, 1914 322
疣背深额虾Latreutes planirostris (De Haan, 1844) 324
托虾科Thoridae Kingsley, 1879
七腕虾属Heptacarpus Holmes, 1900
直额七腕虾Heptacarpus rectirostris (Stimpson, 1860) 326
长臂虾科Palaemonidae Rafinesque, 1815
长臂虾属Palaemon Weber, 1795
脊尾长臂虾Palaemon carinicauda Holthuis, 1950 328
葛氏长臂虾Palaemon gravieri (Yu, 1930) 330
巨指长臂虾Palaemon macrodactylus Rathbun, 1902 332
锯齿长臂虾Palaemon serrifer (Stimpson, 1860) 334
美人虾科Callianassidae Dana, 1852
和美虾属Neotrypaea R. B. Manning & Felder, 1991
日本和美虾Neotrypaea japonica (Ortmann, 1891) 336
瓷蟹科Porcellanidae Haworth, 1825
豆瓷蟹属Pisidia Leach, 1820
锯额豆瓷蟹Pisidia serratifrons (Stimpson, 1858) 338
细足蟹属Raphidopus Stimpson, 1858
绒毛细足蟹Raphidopus ciliatus Stimpson, 1858 340
活额寄居蟹科Diogenidae Ortmann, 1892
活额寄居蟹属Diogenes Dana, 1851
艾氏活额寄居蟹Diogenes edwardsii (De Haan, 1849) 342
玉蟹科Leucosiidae Samouelle, 1819
栗壳蟹属Arcania Leach, 1817
十一刺栗壳蟹Arcania undecimspinosa De Haan, 1841 344
五角蟹属Nursia Leach, 1817
斜方五角蟹Nursia rhomboidalis (Miers, 1879) 346
豆形拳蟹属Pyrhila Galil, 2009
豆形拳蟹Pyrhila pisum (De Haan, 1841) 348
尖头蟹科Inachidae MacLeay, 1838
英雄蟹属Achaeus Leach, 1817
有疣英雄蟹Achaeus tuberculatus Miers, 1879 350
大眼蟹科Macrophthalmidae Dana, 1851
大眼蟹属Macrophthalmus Latreille, 1829
日本大眼蟹Macrophthalmus (Mareotis) japonicus (De Haan, 1835) 351
三强蟹属Tritodynamia Ortmann, 1894
霍氏三强蟹Tritodynamia horvathi Nobili, 1905 352
中型三强蟹Tritodynamia intermedia Shen, 1935 353
蟳属Charybdis De Haan, 1833
日本蟳Charybdis (Charybdis) japonica (A. Milne Edwards, 1861) 354
梭子蟹科Portunidae Rafinesque, 1815
梭子蟹属Portunus Weber, 1795
三疣梭子蟹Portunus trituberculatus (Miers, 1876) 356
弓蟹科Varunidae H. Milne Edwards, 1853
拟厚蟹属Helicana Sakai & Yatsuzuka, 1980
伍氏拟厚蟹Helicana wuana (Rathbun, 1931) 358
厚蟹属Helice De Haan, 1835
天津厚蟹Helice tientsinensis Rathbun, 1931 360
蜞属Gaetice Gistel, 1848
平背蜞Gaetice depressus (De Haan, 1833) 362
近方蟹属Hemigrapsus Dana, 1851
绒螯近方蟹Hemigrapsus penicillatus (De Haan, 1835) 364
新绒螯蟹属Neoeriocheir Sakai, 1983
狭颚新绒螯蟹Neoeriocheir leptognathus (Rathbun, 1913) 366
短眼蟹科Xenophthalmidae Stimpson, 1858
短眼蟹属Xenophthalmus White, 1846
豆形短眼蟹Xenophthalmus pinnotheroides White, 1846 369
节肢动物门参考文献 370
苔藓动物门Bryozoa
狭唇纲Stenolaemata
环口目Cyclostomatida
管孔苔虫科Tubuliporidae Johnston, 1837
管孔苔虫属Tubulipora Lamarck, 1816
扇形管孔苔虫Tubulipora flabellaris (O. Fabricius, 1780) 374
裸唇纲Gymnolaemata
栉口目Ctenostomatida
软苔虫科Alcyonidiidae Johnston, 1837
似软苔虫属Alcyonidioides d’Hondt, 2001
迈氏似软苔虫Alcyonidioides mytili (Dalyell, 1848) 375
唇口目Cheilostomatida
草苔虫科Bugulidae Gray, 1848
草苔虫属Bugula Oken, 1815
多室草苔虫Bugula neritina (Linnaeus, 1758) 376
环管苔虫科Candidae d’Orbigny, 1851
三胞苔虫属Tricellaria Fleming, 1828
西方三胞苔虫Tricellaria occidentalis (Trask, 1857) 377
隐槽苔虫科Cryptosulidae Vigneaux, 1949
隐槽苔虫属Cryptosula Canu & Bassler, 1925
阔口隐槽苔虫Cryptosula pallasiana (Moll, 1803) 378
膜孔苔虫科Membraniporidae Busk, 1852
别藻苔虫属Biflustra d’Orbigny, 1852
大室别藻苔虫Biflustra grandicella (Canu & Bassler, 1929) 379
血苔虫科Watersiporidae Vigneaux, 1949
血苔虫属Watersipora Neviani, 1896
颈链血苔虫Watersipora subtorquata (d’Orbigny, 1852) 380
苔藓动物门参考文献 381
腕足动物门Brachiopoda
海豆芽纲Lingulata
海豆芽目Lingulida
海豆芽科Lingulidae Menke, 1828
海豆芽属Lingula Bruguière, 1791
亚氏海豆芽Lingula adamsi Dall, 1873 384
鸭嘴海豆芽Lingula anatina Lamarck, 1801 385
小吻贝纲Rhynchonellata
钻孔贝目Terebratulida
贯壳贝科Terebrataliidae Richardson, 1975
贯壳贝属Terebratalia Beecher, 1893
酸浆贯壳贝Terebratalia coreanica (Adams & Reeve, 1850) 386
腕足动物门参考文献 387
棘皮动物门Echinodermata
海星纲Asteroidea
柱体目Paxillosida
砂海星科Luidiidae Sladen, 1889
砂海星属Luidia Forbes, 1839
砂海星Luidia quinaria von Martens, 1865 390
瓣棘目Valvatida
海燕科Asterinidae Gray, 1840
海燕属Patiria Gray, 1840
海燕Patiria pectinifera (Müller & Troschel, 1842) 392
有棘目Spinulosida
棘海星科Echinasteridae Verrill, 1867
鸡爪海星属Henricia Gray, 1840
鸡爪海星Henricia leviuscula (Stimpson, 1857) 394
钳棘目Forcipulatida
海盘车科Asteriidae Gray, 1840
海盘车属Asterias Linnaeus, 1758
罗氏海盘车Asterias rollestoni Bell, 1881 396
异色海盘车Asterias versicolor Sladen, 1889 398
海胆纲Echinoidea
拱齿目Camarodonta
刻肋海胆科Temnopleuridae A. Agassiz, 1872
刻肋海胆属Temnopleurus L. Agassiz, 1841
哈氏刻肋海胆Temnopleurus hardwickii (Gray, 1855) 400
猥团目Spatangoida
拉文海胆科Loveniidae Lambert, 1905
心形海胆属Echinocardium Gray, 1825
心形海胆Echinocardium cordatum (Pennant, 1777) 402
球海胆科Strongylocentrotidae Gregory, 1900
马粪海胆属Hemicentrotus Mortensen, 1942
马粪海胆Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus (A. Agassiz, 1864) 404
蛇尾纲Ophiuroidea
真蛇尾目Ophiurida
阳遂足科Amphiuridae Ljungman, 1867
倍棘蛇尾属Amphioplus Verrill, 1899
日本倍棘蛇尾Amphioplus (Lymanella) japonicus (Matsumoto, 1915) 406
中华倍棘蛇尾Amphioplus sinicus Liao, 2004 408
阳遂足属Amphiura Forbes, 1843
滩栖阳遂足Amphiura (Fellaria) vadicola Matsumoto, 1915 410
辐蛇尾科Ophiactidae Matsumoto, 1915
辐蛇尾属Ophiactis Lütken, 1856
近辐蛇尾Ophiactis affinis Duncan, 1879 412
刺蛇尾科Ophiotrichidae Ljungman, 1867
刺蛇尾属Ophiothrix Müller & Troschel, 1840
小刺蛇尾Ophiothrix (Ophiothrix) exigua Lyman, 1874 414
真蛇尾科Ophiuridae Müller & Troschel, 1840
真蛇尾属Ophiuroglypha Hertz, 1927
金氏真蛇尾Ophiuroglypha kinbergi (Ljungman, 1866) 416
海参纲Holothuroidea
楯手目Aspidochirotida
刺参科Stichopodidae Haeckel, 1896
仿刺参属Apostichopus Liao, 1980
仿刺参Apostichopus japonicus (Selenka, 1867) 418
枝手目Dendrochirotida
沙鸡子科Phyllophoridae ?stergren, 1907
沙鸡子属Phyllophorus (Phyllothuria) Heding & Panning, 1954
正环沙鸡子Phyllophorus (Phyllothuria) ordinata Chang, 1935 420
无足目Apodida
锚参科Synaptidae Burmeister, 1837
刺锚参属Protankyra ?stergren, 1898
结节锚参Protankyra bidentata (Woodward & Barrett, 1858) 422
棘皮动物门参考文献 423
脊索动物门Chordata
海鞘纲Ascidiacea
扁鳃目Phlebobranchia
玻璃海鞘科Cionidae Lahille, 1887
玻璃海鞘属Ciona Fleming, 1822
玻璃海鞘Ciona intestinalis (Linnaeus, 1767) 426
复鳃目Stolidobranchia
柄海鞘科Styelidae Sluiter, 1895
拟菊海鞘属Botrylloides Milne Edwards, 1841
紫拟菊海鞘Botrylloides violaceus Oka, 1927 428
柄海鞘属Styela Fleming, 1822
柄海鞘Styela clava Herdman, 1881 429
狭心纲Leptocardii
文昌鱼科Branchiostomatidae Bonaparte, 1846
文昌鱼属Branchiostoma Costa, 1834
日本文昌鱼Branchiostoma japonicum (Willey, 1897) 430
辐鳍鱼纲Actinopterygii
目Lophiiformes
科Lophiidae Rafinesque, 1810
黄属Lophius Linnaeus, 1758
黄Lophius litulon (Jordan, 1902) 432
鲉形目Scorpaeniformes
鲉科Sebastidae Kaup, 1873
平鲉属Sebastes Cuvier, 1829
许氏平鲉Sebastes schlegelii Hilgendorf, 1880 434
毒鲉科Synanceiidae Gill, 1904
虎鲉属Minous Cuvier, 1829
单指虎鲉Minous monodactylus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) 435
六线鱼科Hexagrammidae Jordan, 1888
六线鱼属Hexagrammos Tilesius, 1810
大泷六线鱼Hexagrammos otakii Jordan & Starks, 1895 436
杜父鱼科Cottidae Bonaparte, 1831
角杜父鱼属Enophrys Swainson, 1839
角杜父鱼Enophrys diceraus (Pallas, 1787) 437
松江鲈属Trachidermus Heckel, 1839
松江鲈Trachidermus fasciatus Heckel, 1837 438
绒杜父鱼科Hemitripteridae Gill, 1865
绒杜父鱼属Hemitripterus Cuvier, 1829
绒杜父鱼Hemitripterus villosus (Pallas, 1814) 440
鲬科Platycephalidae Swainson, 1839
鲬属Platycephalus Bloch, 1795
鲬Platycephalus indicus (Linnaeus, 1758) 441
海龙目Syngnathiformes
海龙科Syngnathidae Bonaparte, 1831
海马属Hippocampus Rafinesque, 1810
日本海马Hippocampus mohnikei Bleeker, 1853 442
海龙属Syngnathus Linnaeus, 1758
舒氏海龙Syngnathus schlegeli Kaup, 1856 444
鲈形目Perciformes
线鳚科Stichaeidae Gill, 1864
眉鳚属Chirolophis Swainson, 1839
日本眉鳚Chirolophis japonicus Herzenstein, 1890 445
线鳚属Ernogrammus Jordan & Evermann, 1898
六线鳚Ernogrammus hexagrammus (Schlegel, 1845) 446
网鳚属Dictyosoma Temminck & Schlegel, 1845
网鳚Dictyosoma burgeri van der Hoeven, 1855 447
玉筋鱼科Ammodytidae Bonaparte, 1835
玉筋鱼属Ammodytes Linnaeus, 1758
玉筋鱼Ammodytes personatus Girard, 1856 449
虾虎鱼科Gobiidae Cuvier, 1816
刺虾虎鱼属Acanthogobius Gill, 1859
黄鳍刺虾虎鱼Acanthogobius flavimanus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) 450
斑尾刺虾虎鱼Acanthogobius hasta (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) 451
大弹涂鱼属Boleophthalmus Valenciennes, 1837
大弹涂鱼Boleophthalmus pectinirostris (Linnaeus, 1758) 452
矛尾虾虎鱼属Chaeturichthys Richardson, 1844
矛尾虾虎鱼Chaeturichthys stigmatias Richardson, 1844 453
蜂巢虾虎鱼属Favonigobius Whitley, 1930
裸项蜂巢虾虎鱼Favonigobius gymnauchen (Bleeker, 1860) 454
竿虾虎鱼属Luciogobius Gill, 1859
竿虾虎鱼Luciogobius guttatus Gill, 1859 455
狼牙虾虎鱼属Odontamblyopus Bleeker, 1874
拉氏狼牙虾虎鱼Odontamblyopus lacepedii (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) 456
副孔虾虎鱼属Paratrypauchen Murdy, 2008
小头副孔虾虎鱼Paratrypauchen microcephalus (Bleeker, 1860) 457
弹涂鱼属Periophthalmus Bloch & Schneider, 1801
大鳍弹涂鱼Periophthalmus magnuspinnatus Lee, Choi & Ryu, 1995 458
缟虾虎鱼属Tridentiger Gill, 1859
髭缟虾虎鱼Tridentiger barbatus (Günther, 1861) 459
纹缟虾虎鱼Tridentiger trigonocephalus (Gill, 1859) 460
鲽形目Pleuronectiformes
牙鲆科Paralichthyidae Regan, 1910
牙鲆属Paralichthys Girard, 1858
褐牙鲆Paralichthys olivaceus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) 462
斑鲆属Pseudorhombus Bleeker, 1862
桂皮斑鲆Pseudorhombus cinnamoneus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) 464
鲽科Pleuronectidae Rafinesque, 1815
高眼鲽属Cleisthenes Jordan & Starks, 1904
高眼鲽Cleisthenes herzensteini (Schmidt, 1904) 466
石鲽属Kareius Jordan & Snyder, 1900
石鲽Kareius bicoloratus (Basilewsky, 1855) 468
木叶鲽属Pleuronichthys Girard, 1854
角木叶鲽Pleuronichthys cornutus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) 470
舌鳎科Cynoglossidae Jordan, 1888
舌鳎属Cynoglossus Hamilton, 1822
短吻红舌鳎Cynoglossus joyneri Günther, 1878 472
半滑舌鳎Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther, 1873 473
脊索动物门参考文献 475
中文名索引 477
拉丁名索引 483
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