本书基于对青藏高原多个区域的系统调查，结合国内外最新研究进展，对分布于我国青藏高原地区的蛇类进行了记述。本书共记录蛇亚目 13科 45属 118种，包括各物种的中文名、拉丁学名、英文名、鉴别特征、生物学信息、地理分布及濒危等级和保护级别等信息，并附有每个物种的照片。
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目录
- 目录
蚺科 Boidae 1
沙蚺属 Eryx Daudin, 1803 1
红沙蚺 Eryx miliaris (Pallas, 1773) 1
两头蛇科 Calamariidae 4
两头蛇属 Calamaria Boie in Boie, 1827 4
尖尾两头蛇 Calamaria pavimentata Duméril, Bibron and Duméril, 1854 4
游蛇科 Colubridae 6
瘦蛇属 Ahaetulla Link, 1807 6
黄瘦蛇 Ahaetulla flavescens (Wall, 1910) 6
方花蛇属 Archelaphe Schulz, B.hme and Tillack, 2011 7
方花蛇 Archelaphe bella (Stanley, 1917) 7
林蛇属 Boiga Fitzinger, 1826 9
东伽马林蛇 Boiga gocool (Gray, 1834) 9
绞花林蛇 Boiga kraepelini Stejneger, 1902 10
繁花林蛇 Boiga multomaculata (Boie, 1827) 12
翠青蛇属 Cyclophiops Boulenger, 1888 14
翠青蛇 Cyclophiops major (Günther, 1858) 14
过树蛇属 Dendrelaphis Boulenger, 1890 16
喜山过树蛇 Dendrelaphis biloreatus Wall, 1908 16
蓝绿过树蛇 Dendrelaphis cyanochloris (Wall, 1921) 17
锦蛇属 Elaphe Fitzinger in Wagler, 1833 18
双斑锦蛇 Elaphe bimaculata Schmidt, 1925 18
坎氏锦蛇 Elaphe cantoris (Boulenger, 1894) 20
王锦蛇 Elaphe carinata (Günther, 1864) 22
白条锦蛇 Elaphe dione (Pallas, 1773) 24
南峰锦蛇 Elaphe hodgsonii (Günther, 1860) 26
黑眉锦蛇 Elaphe taeniura Cope, 1861 28
若尔盖锦蛇 Elaphe zoigeensis Huang, Ding, Burbrink, Yang, Huang, Ling, Chen and Zhang, 2012 30
玉斑蛇属 Euprepiophis Fitzinger, 1843 32
玉斑锦蛇 Euprepiophis mandarinus (Cantor, 1842) 32
横斑锦蛇 Euprepiophis perlaceus (Stejneger, 1929) 34
滑鳞蛇属 Liopeltis Fitzinger, 1843 36
滑鳞蛇 Liopeltis frenatus (Günther, 1858) 36
白环蛇属 Lycodon Boie in Fitzinger, 1826 38
沙坝白环蛇 Lycodon chapaensis (Angel and Bourret, 1933) 38
双全白环蛇 Lycodon fasciatus (Anderson, 1879) 39
贡山白环蛇 Lycodon gongshan Vogel and Luo, 2011 40
刘氏白环蛇 Lycodon liuchengchaoi Zhang, Jiang, Vogel and Rao, 2011 42
横纹白环蛇 Lycodon multizonatus (Zhao and Jiang, 1981) 44
赤链蛇 Lycodon rufozonatus Cantor, 1842 46
黑背白环蛇 Lycodon ruhstrati (Fischer, 1886) 48
白链蛇 Lycodon septentrionalis (Günther, 1875) 50
锯纹白环蛇 Lycodon serratus Wang, Yu, Vogel and Che, 2021 51
察隅链蛇 Lycodon zayuensis Jiang, Wang, Jin and Che in Che, Jiang, Yan and Zhang, 2020 53
小头蛇属 Oligodon Boie in Fitzinger, 1826 55
喜山小头蛇 Oligodon albocinctus (Cantor, 1839) 55
墨脱小头蛇 Oligodon lipipengi Jiang, Wang, Li, Ding, Ding and Che in Che, Jiang, Yan and Zhang, 2020 57
黑带小头蛇 Oligodon melanozonatus Wall, 1922 59
紫灰蛇属 Oreocryptophis Utiger, Sch.tti and Helfenberger, 2005 60
紫灰锦蛇 Oreocryptophis porphyraceus (Cantor, 1839) 60
东方蛇属 Orientocoluber Kharin, 2011 62
黄脊游蛇 Orientocoluber spinalis (Peters, 1866) 62
扁头蛇属 Platyceps Blyth, 1860 64
红脊扁头蛇 Platyceps rhodorachis (Jan, 1863) 64
鼠蛇属 Ptyas Fitzinger, 1843 65
乌梢蛇 Ptyas dhumnades (Cantor, 1842) 65
滑鼠蛇 Ptyas mucosa (Linnaeus, 1758) 67
黑线乌梢蛇 Ptyas nigromarginata (Blyth, 1854) 68
食螺蛇科 Dipsadidae 70
温泉蛇属 Thermophis Malnate, 1953 70
西藏温泉蛇 Thermophis baileyi (Wall, 1907) 70
香格里拉温泉蛇 Thermophis shangrila Peng, Lu, Huang, Guo and Zhang, 2014 72
四川温泉蛇 Thermophis zhaoermii Guo, Liu, Feng and He, 2008 74
眼镜蛇科 Elapidae 76
环蛇属 Bungarus Daudin, 1803 76
环蛇 Bungarus bungaroides (Cantor, 1839) 76
乌环蛇 Bungarus lividus Cantor, 1839 77
眼镜蛇属 Naja Laurenti, 1768 78
西南眼镜蛇 Naja fuxi Shi, Vogel, Chen and Ding in Shi, Vogel, Ding, Rao, Liu, Zhang, Wu and Chen, 2022 78
孟加拉眼镜蛇 Naja kaouthia Lesson, 1831 80
眼镜王蛇属 Ophiophagus Günther, 1864 82
眼镜王蛇 Ophiophagus hannah (Cantor, 1836) 82
华珊瑚蛇属 Sinomicrurus Slowinski, Boundry and Lawson, 2001 84
中华珊瑚蛇 Sinomicrurus macclellandi (Reinhardt, 1844) 84
屋蛇科 Lamprophiidae 86
紫沙蛇属 Psammodynastes Günther, 1858 86
紫沙蛇 Psammodynastes pulverulentus (Boie, 1827) 86
花条蛇属 Psammophis Boie in Fitzinger, 1826 88
花条蛇 Psammophis lineolatus (Brandt, 1838) 88
水游蛇科 Natricidae 90
珠光蛇属 Blythia Theobold, 1868 90
珠光蛇 Blythia reticulata (Blyth, 1854) 90
东亚腹链蛇属 Hebius Thompson, 1913 92
黑带腹链蛇 Hebius bitaeniatus (Wall, 1925) 92
白眉腹链蛇 Hebius boulengeri (Gressitt, 1937) 94
锈链腹链蛇 Hebius craspedogaster (Boulenger, 1899) 96
棕网腹链蛇 Hebius johannis (Boulenger, 1908) 98
卡西腹链蛇 Hebius khasiensis (Boulenger, 1890) 100
泪纹腹链蛇 Hebius lacrima Purkayastha and David, 2019 102
华西腹链蛇 Hebius maximus (Malnate, 1962) 103
克钦腹链蛇 Hebius taronensis (Smith, 1940) 105
维西腹链蛇 Hebius weixiensis Hou, Yuan, Wei, Guo and Che in Hou, Yuan, Wei, Zhao, Liu, Wu, Shen, Chen, Guo and Che, 2021 107
盐边腹链蛇 Hebius yanbianensis Liu, Zhong, Wang, Liu and Guo, 2018 109
喜山腹链蛇属 Herpetoreas Günther, 1860 111
察隅腹链蛇 Herpetoreas burbrinki Guo, Zhu, Liu, Zhang, Li, Huang and Pyron, 2014 111
平头腹链蛇 Herpetoreas platyceps (Blyth, 1854) 113
锡金腹链蛇 Herpetoreas sieboldii Günther, 1860 115
墨脱腹链蛇 Herpetoreas tpser Ren, Jiang, Huang, David and Li, 2022 117
水游蛇属 Natrix Laurenti, 1768 119
棋斑水游蛇 Natrix tesselata (Laurenti, 1768) 119
颈棱蛇属 Pseudagkistrodon Van Denburgh, 1909 121
颈棱蛇 Pseudagkistrodon rudis (Boulenger, 1906) 121
颈槽蛇属 Rhabdophis Fitzinger, 1843 123
螭吻颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis chiwen Chen, Ding, Chen and Piao in Piao, Chen, Wu, Shi, Takeuchi, Jono, Fukuda, Mori, Tang, Chen and Ding, 2020 123
北方颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis helleri (Schmidt, 1925) 125
喜山颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis himalayanus (Günther, 1864) 127
缅甸颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis leonardi (Wall, 1923) 129
颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis nuchalis (Boulenger, 1891) 131
九龙颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis pentasupralabialis Jiang and Zhao, 1983 133
虎斑颈槽蛇 Rhabdophis tigrinus (Boie, 1826) 135
坭蛇属 Trachischium Günther, 1858 137
艾氏坭蛇 Trachischium apteii Bhosale, Gowande and Mirza, 2019 137
耿氏坭蛇 Trachischium guentheri Boulenger, 1890 138
山坭蛇 Trachischium monticola (Cantor, 1839) 140
小头坭蛇 Trachischium tenuiceps (Blyth, 1854) 142
环游蛇属 Trimerodytes Cope, 1895 144
乌华游蛇 Trimerodytes percarinatus (Boulenger, 1899) 144
钝头蛇科 Pareidae 146
钝头蛇属 Pareas Wagler, 1830 146
平鳞钝头蛇 Pareas boulengeri (Angel, 1920) 146
中国钝头蛇 Pareas chinensis (Barbour, 1912) 148
横斑钝头蛇 Pareas macularius Theobald, 1868 150
喜山钝头蛇 Pareas monticola (Cantor, 1839) 152
黑顶钝头蛇 Pareas nigriceps Guo and Deng, 2009 154
斜鳞蛇科 Pseudoxenodontidae 155
颈斑蛇属 Plagiopholis Boulenger, 1893 155
福建颈斑蛇 Plagiopholis styani (Boulenger, 1899) 155
斜鳞蛇属 Pseudoxenodon Boulenger, 1890 157
大眼斜鳞蛇 Pseudoxenodon macrops (Blyth, 1855) 157
纹尾斜鳞蛇 Pseudoxenodon stejnegeri Barbour, 1908 159
剑蛇科 Sibynophiidae 161
剑蛇属 Sibynophis Fitzinger, 1843 161
黑头剑蛇 Sibynophis chinensis (Günther, 1889) 161
黑领剑蛇 Sibynophis collaris (Gray, 1853) 163
盲蛇科 Typhlopidae 165
东南亚盲蛇属 Argyrophis Gray, 1845 165
大盲蛇 Argyrophis diardii (Schlegel, 1839) 165
印度盲蛇属 Indotyphlops Hedges, Marion, Lipp, Marin and Vidal, 2014 166
钩盲蛇 Indotyphlops braminus (Daudin, 1803) 166
蝰科 Viperidae 167
白头蝰属 Azemiops Boulenger, 1888 167
黑头蝰 Azemiops feae Boulenger, 1888 167
亚洲蝮属 Gloydius Hoge and Romano-Hoge, 1981 169
若尔盖蝮 Gloydius angusticeps Shi, Yang, Huang, Orlov and Li, 2018 169
短尾蝮 Gloydius brevicaudus (Stejneger, 1907) 171
西伯利亚蝮 Gloydius halys (Pallas, 1776) 173
澜沧蝮 Gloydius huangi Wang, Ren, Dong, Jiang, Siler and Che, 2019 175
九寨蝮 Gloydius lateralis Zhang, Shi, Jiang and Shi in Zhang, Shi, Li, Yan, Wang, Ding, Du, Plenkovi-Moraj, Jiang and Shi, 2022 177
怒江蝮 Gloydius lipipengi Shi, Liu and Malhotra in Shi, Liu, Giri, Owens, Santra, Kuttalam, Selvan, Guo and Malhotra, 2021 179
雪山蝮 Gloydius monticola (Werner, 1922) 180
红斑高山蝮 Gloydius rubromaculatus Shi, Li and Liu, 2017 182
高原蝮 Gloydius strauchi (Bedriaga, 1912) 184
冰川蝮 Gloydius swild Shi and Malhotra in Shi, Liu, Giri, Owens, Santra, Kuttalam, Selvan, Guo and Malhotra, 2021 186
喜山蝮属 Himalayophis Malhotra and Thorpe, 2004 188
藏南竹叶青蛇 Himalayophis arunachalensis (Captain, Deepak, Pandit, Bhatt and Athreya, 2019) 188
西藏竹叶青蛇 Himalayophis tibetanus (Huang, 1982) 189
铁头蛇属 Ovophis Burger in Hoge and Romano-Hoge, 1981 191
台湾烙铁头蛇 Ovophis makazayazaya (Takahashi, 1922) 191
山烙铁头蛇 Ovophis monticola (Günther, 1864) 193
察隅烙铁头蛇 Ovophis zayuensis (Jiang, 1977) 195
原矛头蝮属 Protobothrops Hoge and Romano-Hoge, 1983 197
喜山原矛头蝮 Protobothrops himalayanus Pan, Chettri, Yang, Jiang, Wang, Zhang and Vogel, 2013 197
菜花原矛头蝮 Protobothrops jerdonii (Günther, 1875) 199
缅北原矛头蝮 Protobothrops kaulbacki (Smith, 1940) 201
原矛头蝮 Protobothrops mucrosquamatus (Cantor, 1839) 203
乡城原矛头蝮 Protobothrops xiangchengensis (Zhao, Jiang and Huang, 1978) 205
竹叶青蛇属 Trimeresurus Lacépède, 1804 207
错那竹叶青蛇 Trimeresurus salazar Mirza, Bhosale, Phansalkar, Sawant, Gowande and Patel, 2020 207
绿蝮属 Viridovipera Malhotra and Thorpe, 2004 208
墨脱竹叶青蛇 Viridovipera medoensis (Zhao, 1977) 208
福建竹叶青蛇 Viridovipera stejnegeri (Schmidt, 1925) 210
云南竹叶青蛇 Viridovipera yunnanensis (Schmidt, 1925) 212
闪皮蛇科 Xenodermidae 214
脊蛇属 Achalinus Peters, 1869 214
美姑脊蛇 Achalinus meiguensis Hu and Zhao, 1966 214
黑脊蛇 Achalinus spinalis Peters, 1869 217
主要参考文献 219
附表.我国青藏高原区域范围 224
中文名索引 226
拉丁名索引 228
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