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大学计算机应用基础
  • 电子书不支持下载，仅供在线阅读
  • 书号：9787030416902
    作者：姚玉开,张华,李新
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  • 装帧：平装
    开本：16
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    出版时间：2014-09-03
  • 所属分类：0812 计算机科学与技术
  • 定价： ￥42.00元
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本书按照《全国高等学校计算机基础教育教学大纲》，由长期从事计
算机公共课教学、科研的有丰富实践经验的一线教师编写而成。全书采用
“理论与实践”相结合的模式，将课堂教学内容与实验教学内容有机地整
合在一起，通过“案例驱动”的方式，激发学生学习本门课的兴趣，加深
对理论知识的理解，提高学生利用计算机解决问题的能力。
本书共6 章，主要内容包括：计算机发展与信息科学、操作系统、文
字处理软件、电子表格处理软件、电子演示文稿制作软件、计算机网络与
互联网。其中，操作系统采用Windows 7，办公自动化应用软件采用Office
2010。每章后按照考试大纲的要求附有经典习题，供学生学习和自我提高。
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目录

  • 前言第 1章计算机发展与信息科学 ··········································································· 1
    1.1 电子计算机的发展与展望 ········································································ 1
    1.1.1计算机的发展历程 ·························································································· 1
    1.1.2计算机的分类 ································································································ 2
    1.1.3计算机的特点和应用 ······················································································· 4
    1.1.4未来计算机的发展 ·························································································· 6

    1.2 微型计算机系统 ···················································································· 7
    1.2.1微型计算机系统的组成 ···················································································· 7
    1.2.2微型计算机的硬件系统 ···················································································· 8
    1.2.3微型计算机的软件系统 ·················································································· 18
    1.2.4微型计算机基本工作原理 ··············································································· 22
    1.2.5微型计算机的主要性能指标 ············································································ 24

    1.3 信息在计算机中的表示 ·········································································· 25
    1.3.1编码的概念 ································································································· 25
    1.3.2进位计数制 ································································································· 25
    1.3.3不同进制数之间的转换 ·················································································· 26
    1.3.4非数值数据的编码 ························································································ 28

    1.4 计算机安全 ························································································· 32
    1.4.1计算机安全概述 ··························································································· 32
    1.4.2计算机安全违法犯罪行为 ··············································································· 33
    1.4.3防火墙 ······································································································· 35

    1.5 计算机病毒 ························································································· 35
    1.5.1病毒的产生及发展 ························································································ 36
    1.5.2计算机病毒的特点 ························································································ 39
    1.5.3计算机病毒的分类 ························································································ 40
    1.5.4传染的途径 ································································································· 42
    1.5.5计算机病毒的命名 ························································································ 43

    1.5.6个人计算机的安全防护 ·················································································· 43 习题 ········································································································· 47
    第 2章操作系统 ···························································································· 49

    2.1 Windows 7概述 ···················································································· 49
    2.1.1 Windows 7的优点 ························································································· 49
    2.1.2 Windows 7家族成员介绍 ················································································ 50

    2.2 Windows 7操作系统的安装····································································· 51
    2.2.1 Windows 7硬件配置要求 ················································································ 51
    2.2.2 Windows 7操作系统的安装 ··········································································· 52

    2.3 Windows 7基本操作·············································································· 54
    2.3.1 Windows 7的启动和关闭 ················································································ 54
    2.3.2 Windows 7桌面显示 ······················································································ 56
    2.3.3个性化设置 ································································································· 60
    2.3.4方便的地址栏按钮 ························································································ 61
    2.3.5改进的工具栏和菜单栏 ·················································································· 62 2.3.6库和收藏夹 ································································································· 63

    2.4 文件和文件夹操作 ················································································ 65
    2.4.1文件和文件夹的概念 ····················································································· 65
    2.4.2“计算机”和“资源管理器” ········································································· 66
    2.4.3管理文件和文件夹 ························································································ 68
    2.4.4压缩文件 ···································································································· 74

    2.5 控制面板 ···························································································· 75
    2.5.1启动控制面板 ······························································································ 75
    2.5.2添加和删除程序 ··························································································· 76
    2.5.3在计算机中添加新硬件 ·················································································· 78
    2.5.4用户管理与安全防护 ····················································································· 80
    2.5.5 Windows 防火墙 ·························································································· 83

    2.6 Windows 7多媒体················································································· 84
    2.6.1 Windows Media Player 12 ················································································ 84
    2.6.2 Windows DVD Maker ····················································································· 86
    2.6.3 Windows Media Center···················································································· 86

    2.7 磁盘设备的使用和管理 ·········································································· 87
    2.7.1磁盘格式化 ································································································· 87
    2.7.2磁盘属性 ···································································································· 87

    2.7.3磁盘碎片整理工具 ························································································ 88 习题 ········································································································· 89
    第 3章文字处理软件 ······················································································ 90

    3.1 基本操作 ···························································································· 90
    3.1.1全新用户界面 ······························································································ 90
    3.1.2启动和退出 ································································································· 91
    3.1.3创建文档、保存文档和打开文档 ······································································ 92

    3.2 文字编辑和格式设置 ············································································· 95
    3.2.1文字的选择 ································································································· 95
    3.2.2字体设置 ···································································································· 96
    3.2.3段落设置 ···································································································· 99
    3.2.4样式应用 ··································································································· 103
    3.2.5文字查找与替换 ·························································································· 106

    3.3 图文混排 ·························································································· 108
    3.3.1插入图形图片 ····························································································· 108
    3.3.2插入艺术字 ································································································ 114
    3.3.3插入文本框 ································································································ 114
    3.3.4插入特殊符号 ····························································································· 116

    3.4 Word表格应用 ···················································································· 118
    3.4.1插入或新建表格 ·························································································· 118
    3.4.2表格基本操作 ····························································································· 119
    3.4.3表格中数据编辑 ·························································································· 122

    3.5 页面布局及视图应用 ··········································································· 125
    3.5.1文档主题及页面背景 ···················································································· 126
    3.5.2页面设置 ··································································································· 127
    3.5.3页眉页脚及分节 ·························································································· 130
    3.5.4打印预览 ··································································································· 132
    3.5.5视图应用 ··································································································· 132

    3.6 邮件合并 ·························································································· 133
    3.6.1邮件合并的工作原理 ···················································································· 134
    3.6.2邮件合并的案例 ·························································································· 134

    3.7 引用与审阅 ······················································································· 138
    3.7.1插入文档自动目录 ······················································································· 138
    3.7.2插入脚注 ··································································································· 140
    3.7.3审阅文件 ··································································································· 141

    3.8 格式转换与文档保护 ··········································································· 143
    3.8.1文件格式及其兼容性 ···················································································· 144

    3.8.2保护个人文档 ····························································································· 144 习题 ······································································································· 147
    第 4章电子表格处理软件 ·············································································· 149

    4.1 Excel 2010基础 ·················································································· 149
    4.1.1 Excel 2010基本概念 ····················································································· 149
    4.1.2 Excel 2010基本操作 ····················································································· 152

    4.2 工作表数据录入 ················································································· 161
    4.2.1文本输入 ··································································································· 161
    4.2.2数字输入 ··································································································· 161
    4.2.3利用选择列表输入 ······················································································· 163
    4.2.4自动填充 ··································································································· 163
    4.2.5公式和函数输入 ·························································································· 165
    4.2.6获取外部数据 ····························································································· 170

    4.3 工作表格式化 ···················································································· 170
    4.3.1数字格式 ··································································································· 171
    4.3.2对齐方式 ··································································································· 172
    4.3.3字体格式 ··································································································· 173
    4.3.4单元格边框 ································································································ 174
    4.3.5填充底纹 /图案 ···························································································· 174
    4.3.6条件格式的设置 ·························································································· 175
    4.3.7数据有效性输入 ·························································································· 177
    4.3.8工作表的保护和共享 ···················································································· 180

    4.4 数据处理 ·························································································· 181
    4.4.1学生成绩的统计与分析 ················································································· 181
    4.4.2排序 ········································································································· 188
    4.4.3数据筛选 ··································································································· 191
    4.4.4分类汇总 ··································································································· 194
    4.4.5数据透视表 ································································································ 196
    4.4.6制作比赛计分系统 ······················································································· 198

    4.5 图表处理 ·························································································· 202
    4.5.1图表概述 ··································································································· 202
    4.5.2创建图表 ··································································································· 203
    4.5.3编辑图表 ··································································································· 205

    4.6 打印工作表 ······················································································· 206
    4.6.1边框设置 ··································································································· 206
    4.6.2页面设置 ··································································································· 206
    4.6.3打印表格 ··································································································· 207 习题 ······································································································· 208
    第 5章电子演示文稿制作软件 ········································································ 210

    5.1 PowerPoint 2010概述 ··········································································· 210
    5.1.1 PowerPoint 2010的基本概念 ··········································································· 210
    5.1.2 PowerPoint 2010的窗口和视图 ········································································ 211
    5.1.3演示文稿的创建 ·························································································· 215

    5.2 演示文稿的编辑与格式化 ····································································· 218
    5.2.1幻灯片的基本操作 ······················································································· 218
    5.2.2母版的设置 ································································································ 234

    5.3 动画效果的设置 ················································································· 244
    5.3.1动画的基本要义 ·························································································· 244
    5.3.2动画制作的基本法则 ···················································································· 250

    5.4 演示文稿的放映、打包与打印 ······························································· 254
    5.4.1演示文稿放映概述 ······················································································· 254
    5.4.2幻灯片的超链接 ·························································································· 254
    5.4.3演示文稿的放映和打包 ················································································· 257
    5.4.4演示文稿的打印 ·························································································· 262

    5.5 制作演示文稿的高级技巧 ····································································· 264
    5.5.1将多个主题应用于演示文稿 ··········································································· 264

    5.5.2在幻灯片中插入 Flash文件 ············································································ 266 习题 ······································································································· 268
    第 6章计算机网络与互联网 ··········································································· 270

    6.1 计算机网络概述 ················································································· 270
    6.1.1计算机网络的概念 ······················································································· 270
    6.1.2计算机网络的功能与应用 ·············································································· 271
    6.1.3计算机网络与互联网的发展历史 ····································································· 272
    6.1.4计算机网络的标准化工作及相关组织 ······························································· 273
    6.1.5计算机网络的体系结构 ················································································· 274
    6.1.6计算机网络的分类 ······················································································· 276
    6.1.7计算机网络的拓扑结构 ················································································· 277
    6.1.8计算机网络新技术 ······················································································· 279

    6.2 Internet的应用 ··················································································· 282
    6.2.1 Internet的产生和发展 ··················································································· 282
    6.2.2 Internet层次结构与 TCP/IP协议簇 ··································································· 283
    6.2.3 IP地址与域名服务系统 ················································································· 285
    6.2.4计算机与互联网的接入 ················································································· 288
    6.2.5浏览 Internet ······························································································· 290
    6.2.6使用 Internet信息检索 ·················································································· 294
    6.2.7下载资源 ··································································································· 296
    6.2.8即时通信与网络交流 ···················································································· 302

    6.3 计算机网络安全 ················································································· 309
    6.3.1中国互联网的安全现状 ················································································· 309
    6.3.2计算机网络安全与防范 ················································································· 310
    6.3.3加强网络安全的常用防护技术 ········································································ 313

    6.3.4防火墙技术在网络安全中的应用 ····································································· 315 习题 ······································································································· 317
    参考文献······································································································· 318
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