Part II Carbon Reduction Pathways Design and System Optimization Technology Via TSEB Chapter 7 Carbon Reduction Pathways Design Technology 125 7.1 Practical Needs of Carbon Reduction Pathways Design 125 7.2 System Optimization Technology is the Mainstream Tool for Carbon Reduction Pathways Design 127 7.3 Development and Current Status of Integrated Assessment Technology 128 7.4 System Optimization Method Based on‘Time-Space-Efficiency-Benefit’ Overall Planning 133 7.5 Chapter Summary 136 Chapter 8 Integrated Assessment Platform (C3IAM) and Overall Design of Coupling Technology 137 8.1 Integrated Assessment Technology System 137 8.2 Coupling Technology of Climate System and Socio-Economic System 139 8.3 Multi-Source Data Coupling 146 8.4 Scenario Setting 150 8.5 Chapter Summary 152 Chapter 9 Carbon Reduction Technology System in Industries 154 9.1 National Energy Technology Model 154 9.2 Power Industry 156 9.3 Steel Industry 161 9.4 Cement Industry 165 9.5 Chemical Industry 170 9.6 Non-Ferrous Industry (aluminum smelting industry) 174 9.7 Construction Industry 178 9.8 Transportation Industry 180 9.9 Optimization Method for Regional Collaborative Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality Roadmap 183 9.10 Chapter Summary 187 Chapter 10 Economic System 188 10.1 Global Optimal Economic Growth Model 188 10.2 Energy and Environment Policy Analysis Model 202 10.3 Chapter Summary 212 Chapter 11 Climate System 214 11.1 Basic Principle 214 11.2 Carbon Cycle Process 215 11.3 Simplified Framework for Climate System Model 218 11.4 Macroeconomic Impact Assessment Module 223 11.5 Agricultural Impact Assessment Module 224 11.6 Human Health Impact Assessment Module 225 11.7 Extreme Event Impact Assessment Module 226 11.8 Chapter Summary 227 Chapter 12 Land Use System 228 12.1 Basic Principle 228 12.2 Food Demand Model 229 12.3 Biophysical Parameters of Land Production 230 12.4 Land Use and Distribution Mechanism 230 12.5 Chapter Summary 236 Chapter 13 Design and Assessment of Global Emission Reduction Pathway 237 13.1 Assessment of the Implementation Effects of the Kyoto Protocol 237 13.2 Assessment of the Implementation Effects of the Paris Agreement 242 13.3 Design of‘Self-Protection Strategies’for Global Climate Change 247 13.4 Strategies for Cost-Effective Action by Parties in the Post-Paris Era 253 13.5 Chapter Summary 257
Part III Practices for Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) Projects Via TSEB Chapter 14 Carbon Reduction Pathways and CCUS Projects 261 14.1 Global Carbon Reduction Pathways and CCUS Projects 261 14.2 Development Pathways for CCUS in China 266 14.3 Challenges and Requirements in CCUS Project Implementatio 268 14.4 Chapter Summary 270 Chapter 15 Feasibility Analysis of CCUS Project Deployment 271 15.1 Evaluation of CCUS Project Priorities 271 15.2 Feasibility Analysis of Typical CCUS Projects in China 280 15.3 Chapter Summary 301 Chapter 16 Investment Decision and Operational Optimization of CCUS Projects 303 16.1 Key Factors Influencing Investment Decision for CCUS Projects 303 16.2 Investment Decision for a Portfolio of Power Generation Technologies with CCU 307 16.3 Optimal Retrofit Timing for Biomass Co-firing in Coal-fired Power Plants 318 16.4 Operational Optimization for Biomass Co-firing in Coal-fired Power Plants 327 16.5 Chapter Summary 337 Chapter 17 Risk Management for CCUS Projects 339 17.1 Overview of Risk Management for CCUS Projects 339 17.2 Identification of Risk Sources in CCUS Projects 344 17.3 Typical Methods for Risk Assessment in CCUS Projects 352 17.4 Risk Mitigation for CCUS Projects 356 17.5 本章小结 359 Chapter 18 Source-Sink Assessment for CCUS Engineering 361 18.1 Identification of Carbon Emission Sources Suitable For CCUS 361 18.2 Evaluation of Carbon Sequestration Potential and Suitability of Carbon Sequestration Sites 363 18.3 Chapter Summary 375 Chapter 19 Source-Sink Matching and Spatial Planning for CCUS Engineering 376 19.1 Optimization Techniques for Global CCUS Source-Sink Matching 376 19.2 Global Layout for CCUS engineerin 382 19.3 Chapter Summary 387 Chapter 20 Optimization Design of CO2 Pipeline Network for CCUS 388 20.1 CO2 Pipeline Technology and Current Engineering Practices 388 20.2 Layouts for Land-Based and Offshore CO2 Transportation Networks under Carbon Neutrality Goals 390 20.3 Chapter Summary 400 Chapter 21 Pathways to Achieving Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality in China 401 21.1 Dialectical Principles of the Four Pairs’ Relationships for China’s Carbon Peaking and Neutrality 401 21.2 Optimization Method for China’s Carbon Peaking and Neutrality Pathways 407 21.3 Roadmap for Achieving China’s Carbon Peak and Neutrality Pathway 418 21.4 Chapter Summary 438