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本书记述中国天牛科花天牛亚科4族63属173种。总论部分详细讨论了该亚科分类系统的变革和系统演化的各家学说,根据在中国新发现的狭胸天牛类幼虫的原始性状、后翅脉序和生殖器等特征,结合古显花植物化石的新证据,论证了花天牛的起源和演化理论。各论中用最新分类系统,根据雌、雄性生殖器等特征,订正了学名。本书内容新颖,文献名录完备,附有形态特征图及检索表,可供从事昆虫分类、农林教学及科研的有关人员参考。
目录
- 前言
总论
一、花天牛亚科分类的历史沿革
二、花天牛亚科族级和属级分类系统
(一)族级分类
(二)属级分类
三、花天牛亚科的起源和演化
四、中国花天牛的地理分布
五、花天牛亚科昆虫的生物、生态学特性
六、花天牛亚科昆虫的经济意义
七、花天牛亚科的形态特征
(一)成虫
1.头部
2.胸部
3.翅
4.足
5.腹部
6.生殖器
(二)幼虫
(三)蛹
各论
花天牛亚科
族检索表
一、木花天牛族Xylosteini
属种检索表
(一)无瘤花天牛属Caraphia Gahan,1906
1.老挝无瘤花天牛Caraphia laosica Gressitt et Rondon,1970
(二)象花天牛属Capnolymma Pascoe,1858
2.棕象花天牛Capnolymma brunnea Gressitt et Rondon,1970
(三)畸颚花天牛属Trypogeus Lacordaire,1869
3.斑胸畸颚花天牛Trypogeus sericeus(Gressitt,1951)
(四)肖锯花天牛属Peithona Gahan,1906
4.黑肖锯花天牛Peithona prionoides Gahan,1906
(五)网花天牛属Sachalinobia Jacobson,1899
5.黄斑网花天牛Sachalinobia koltzei(Heyden,1887)
二、皮花天牛族Rhagiini
(六)皮花天牛属Rhagium Fabricius,1775
种检索表
6.青海皮花天牛Rhagium qinghaiensis Chiang et Chen,2000
7.皱纹皮花天牛Rhagium rugipenne Reitter,1898
三、脊花天牛族Stenocorini
属检索表
(七)脊花天牛属Stenocorus Fabricius,1775
种检索表
8.东北脊花天牛Stenocorus amurensis(Kraatz,1879)
9.暗背脊花天牛Stenocorus fuscodorsalis Chiang et Chen,1996
10.黄条脊花天牛Stenocorus longivittatus Fairmaire,1887
11.大脊花天牛Stenocorus meridianus(Linnaeus,1758)
12.扁角脊花天牛Stenocorus tartaricus(Gebler,1841)
(八)厚花天牛属Pachyta Dejean,1821
种检索表
13.双斑厚花天牛Pachyta bicuneata Motschulsky,1860
14.松厚花天牛Pachyta lamed(Linnaeus,1758)
15.黄带厚花天牛Pachyta mediofasciata Pic,1936
16.四斑厚花天牛Pachyta quadrimaculata(Linnaeus,1758)
(九)肩花天牛属Rhondia Gahan,1906
种检索表
17.斑胸肩花天牛Rhondia maculithorax(Pu,1992)
18.黄钝肩花天牛Rhondia placida Heller,1923
(十)宽花天牛属Evodinus LeConte,1856
种检索表
19.黄胫宽花天牛Evodinus bifasciata(Olivier,1762)
20.黑胫宽花天牛Evodinus interrogationis(Linnaeus,1758)
(十一)圆眼花天牛属Lemula Bates,1884
种检索表
21.毛圆眼花天牛Lemula pilifera Holzschuh,1991
22.黄翅圆眼花天牛Lemula testaceipennis Gressitt,1930
23.绿翅圆眼花天牛Lemula viridipennis Holzschuh,1993
(十二)瘤花天牛属Gaurotina Ganglbauer,1889
种检索表
24.黑角瘤花天牛Gaurotina nigroantenata Chiang et Chen,2000
25.黄胸瘤花天牛Gaurotina nitida Gressitt,1951
26.丽黑胸瘤花天牛Gaurotina pulchra Holzschuh,1991
27.黑胸瘤花天牛Gaurotina superba Ganglbauer,1889
(十三)金花天牛属Gaurotes LeConte,1850
种检索表
28.红角金花天牛Gaurotes adelpha Ganglbauer,1889
29.铜绿金花天牛Gaurotes aeneovirens Holzschuh,1993
30.黑角金花天牛Gaurotes(carilia)atricornis(Pu,1992)
31.铜背金花天牛Gaurotes cuprifera Holzschuh,1993
32.娇金花天牛Gaurotes(Paragaurotes)doris Bates,1884
33.绿金花天牛Gaurotes(Paragaurotes)fairmairi Aurivillius,1889
34.黄缘金花天牛Gaurotes(Carilia)flavimarginata(Pu,1992)
35.光胸金花天牛Gaurotes(Carilia)glabricollis(Pu,1992)
36.阔翅金花天牛Gaurotes latiuscula Holzschuh,1993
37.寡毛金花天牛Gaurotes(Carilia)oligothrix Chiang,1996,nom.nov.
38.穴点金花天牛Gaurotes perforata Holzschuh,1993
39.毛胸金花天牛Gaurotes(Carilia)piligera Pu,1992
40.刺缝金花天牛Gaurotes spinipennis Pu,1992
41.红胸蓝金花天牛Gaurotes thalassina(Shrank,1781)
42.瘤胸金花天牛Gaurotes tuberculicollis(Blanchard,1871)
43.凹缘金花天牛Gaurotes(Paragaurotes)ussuriensis Blessig,1873
(十四)眼花天牛属Acmaeops LeConte,1850
种检索表
44.黑肩眼花天牛Acmaeops pratensis(Laicharting,1784)
45.红缘眼花天牛Acmaeops septentrionis(Thomson,1866)
46.灰绿眼花天牛Acmaeops smaragdulus(Fabricius,1792)
(十五)截翅眼花天牛属Dinoptera Mulsant,1863
47.小截翅眼花天牛Dinoptera minuta(Gebler,1832)
(十六)直花天牛属Grammoptera Serville,1835
种检索表
48.细足直花天牛Grammoptera debilipes(Holzschuh,1991)
49.金绿直花天牛Grammoptera fulgidipennis Holzschuh,1991
(十七)筒花天牛属Encyclops Newman,1838
种检索表
50.金绿筒花天牛Encyclops concinna Holzschuh,1991
51.X纹筒花天牛Encyclops x-signata Chiang,1981
(十八)驼花天牛属Pidonia Mulsant,1863
种检索表
52.黑角驼花天牛Pidonia amurensis(Pic,1900)
53.具齿驼花天牛Pidonia armata Holzschuh,1991
54.铜色驼花天牛Pidonia cuprescens Holzschuh,1991
55.小驼花天牛Pidonia exilis Holzschuh,1991
56.黑胸驼花天牛Pidonia gibbicollis(Blessig,1872)
57.肖蜀驼花天牛Pidonia ignobilis Holzschuh,1991
58.蜀驼花天牛Pidonia indigna Holzschuh,1991
59.蓝绿驼花天牛Pidonia lucida Holzschuh,1991
60.福建驼花天牛Pidonia maai Gressitt,1951
61.宽纹驼花天牛Pidonia mitis Holzschuh,1992
62.暗背驼花天牛Pidonia obfuscata Holzschuh,1991
63.山地驼花天牛Pidonia orophilla Holzschuh,1991
64.苍白驼花天牛Pidonia palleola Holzschuh,1991
65.白条驼花天牛Pidonia palligera Holzschuh,1995
66.显斑驼花天牛Pidonia seorsa Holzschuh,1991
67.四川驼花天牛Pidonia sichuanica Holzschuh,1992
68.斑胸驼花天牛Pidonia similis(Kraatz,1879)
69.肖显纹驼花天牛Pidonia sororia Holzschuh,1992
70.禾黄驼花天牛Pidonia straminea Holzschuh,1992
(十九)显突花天牛属Macropidonia Pic,1902
71.红胸显突花天牛Macropidonia ruficollis Pic,1902
(二十)钝突花天牛属Pseudosieversia Pic,1902
72.日本钝突花天牛Pseudosieversia japonica(Ohbayashi,1937)
(二十一)隆花天牛属Sivana Strand,1942
73.红翅隆花天牛Sivana bicolor(Ganglbauer,1886)
四、花天牛族Lepturini
属检索表
(二十二)修胸花天牛属Turnaia Holzschuh,1993
74.暗红修胸花天牛Turnaia opaca Holzschuh,1993
(二十三)缘花天牛属Anoplodera Mulsant,1839
种检索表
75.乌黑缘花天牛Anoplodera corvina Holzschuh,1993
76.楔条缘花天牛Anoplodera peregrina Holzschuh,1993
(二十四)拟矩胸花天牛属Pseudallosterna Plavilshchikov,1934
77.宝兴拟矩胸花天牛Pseudallosterna mupinensis(Gressitt,1935)comb.nov.
(二十五)伪花天牛属Anastrangalia Casey,1924
种检索表
78.东亚伪花天牛Anastrangalia dissimilis(Fairmaire,1900)
79.暗伪花天牛Anastrangalia scotodes(Bates,1873)
80.北亚伪花天牛Anastrangalia sequensi(Reitter,1898)
(二十六)伞花天牛属Corymbia Des Gozis,1886
81.黑角伞花天牛Corymbia succedanea(Lewis,1879)
(二十七)大头花天牛属Katarinia Holzschuh,1991
82.阿坝大头花天牛Katarinia cephalota Holzschuh,1991
(二十八)斑花天牛属Stictoleptura Casey,1924
83.色角斑花天牛Stictoleptura variicornis(Dalman,1817)
(二十九)苍花天牛属Lepturobosca Reitter,1912
84.绿苍花天牛Lepturobosca virens(Linnaeus,1758)
(三十)花天牛属Leptura Linnaeus,1758
种检索表
85.橡黑花天牛Leptura aethiops Poda,1761
86.小黄斑花天牛Leptura ambulatrix Gressitt,1951
87.弧斑花天牛Leptura arcifera(Blanchard,1871)
88.曲纹花天牛Leptura arcuata Panzer,1793
89.金绒花天牛Leptura auratopilosa(Matsushita,1931)
90.金丝花天牛Leptura aurosericans Fairmaire,1895
91.十二斑花天牛Leptura duodecimguttata Fabricius,1801
92.黑纹花天牛Leptura grahamiana Gressitt,1938
93.黄纹花天牛Leptura ochraceofasciata(Motschulsky,1861)
94.四纹花天牛Leptura quadrifasciata Linnaeus,1758
95.玉龙山花天牛Leptura yulongshana Holzschuh,1991
96.带花天牛Leptura zonifera(Blanchard,1871)
(三十一)类花天牛属Lepturalia Reitter,1912
97.黑足类花天牛Lepturalia nigripes(De Geer,1775)
(三十二)凸胸花天牛属Judolia Mulsant,1863
98.六斑凸胸花天牛Judolia sexmaculata(Linnaeus,1758)
(三十三)宽翅花天牛属Judolidia Plavilshchikov,1936
99.庞氏宽翅花天牛Judolidia bungi(Pic,1902)
(三十四)肿腿花天牛属Oedecnema Thomson,1857
100.桦肿腿花天牛Oedecnema dubia(Fabricius,1781)
(三十五)拟厚花天牛属Pachytodes Pic,1891
101.三带拟厚花天牛Pachytodes erraticus(Dalman,1817)
(三十六)伪滨花天牛属Pseudovadonia Lobanov,Danilevsky et Murzin,1981
102.黄翅伪滨花天牛Pseudovadonia livida(Fabricius,1776)
(三十七)突肩花天牛属Anoploderomorpha Pic,1901
种检索表
103.炭黑突肩花天牛Anoploderomorpha carbonaria Holzschuh,1993
104.蓝突肩花天牛Anoploderomorpha cyanea(Gebler,1832)
105.粗点突肩花天牛Anoploderomorpha excavata(Bates,1884)
106.台突肩花天牛Anoploderomorpha formosana(Matsushita,1933)
107.黑突肩花天牛Anoploderomorpha tenebraria Holzschuh,1995
(三十八)金古花天牛属Kanekoa Matsushita et Tamanuki,1942
108.沟胸金古花天牛Kanekoa lirata Holzschuh,1991
(三十九)裸花天牛属Nivellia Mulsant,1863
109.红翅裸花天牛Nivellia sanguinosa(Gyllenhal,1827)
(四十)扁花天牛属Nivelliomorpha Boppe,1921
110.隆胸扁花天牛Nivelliomorpha inaequilithorax Pic,1902
(四十一)蜓尾花天牛属Macroleptura Nakane et Ohbayashi,1957
种检索表
111.奇形蜓尾花天牛Macroleptura mirabilis(Aurivillius,1902)comb.nov.
112.愈带蜓尾花天牛Macroleptura quadrizona(Fairmaire,1902)comb.nov.
113.异色蜓尾花天牛Macroleptura thoracica(Creuzer,1799)
(四十二)刺尾花天牛属Acanthoptura Fairmaire,1894
种检索表
114.齿胸刺尾花天牛Acanthoptura denticollis Holzschuh,1993
115.丝光刺尾花天牛Acanthoptura sericeicollis Holzschuh,1993
116.简胸刺尾花天牛Acanthoptura simplicicollis Holzschuh,1993
117.黑点刺尾花天牛Acanthoptura spinipennis Fairmaire,1894
118.截翅刺尾花天牛Acanthoptura truncatipennis Holzschuh,1993
(四十三)宽尾花天牛属Strangalomorpha Solsky,1873
种检索表
119.侧条宽尾花天牛Strangalomorpha lateristriata Tamanuki et Mitono,1939
120.邵武宽尾花天牛Strangalomorpha shaowuensis(Gressitt,1951)
121.绿翅宽尾花天牛Strangalomorpha tenuis(Solsky,1873)
(四十四)真花天牛属Eustrangalis Bates,1884
种检索表
122.黑条真花天牛Eustrangalis latericollis Wang et Chiang,1994
123.绿翅真花天牛Eustrangalis viridipennis Gressitt,1935
(四十五)短腿花天牛属Pedostrangalia Sokolow,1896
种检索表
124.四斑短腿花天牛Pedostrangalia quadrimaculata Chiang et Chen,1996
125.三色短腿花天牛Pedostrangalia tricolorata Holzschuh,1991
(四十六)灿花天牛属Metalloleptura Gressitt et Rondon,1970
126.绿翅灿花天牛Metalloleptura viridescens(Pic,1923)
(四十七)异花天牛属Parastrangalis Ganglbauer,1889
种检索表
127.浙异花天牛Parastrangalis chekianga(Gressitt,1939)
128.密条异花天牛Parastrangalis congesta Holzschuh,1995
129.密点异花天牛Parastrangalis crebrepunctata(Gressitt,1939)comb.nov.
130.丽角异花天牛Parastrangalis eucera Holzschuh,1995
131.印纹异花天牛Parastrangalis impressa Holzschuh,1991
132.无齿异花天牛Parastrangalis inarmata Holzschuh,1991
133.双条异花天牛Parastrangalis meridionalis(Gressitt,1942)comb.nov.
134.华美异花天牛Parastrangalis munda Holzschuh,1992
135.肖黄须异花天牛Parastrangalis negligens Holzschuh,1991
136.淡黄异花天牛Parastrangalis pallescens Holzschuh,1993
137.黄须异花天牛Parastrangalis palpalis Holzschuh,1991
138.齿胸异花天牛Parastrangalis protensa Holzschuh,1991
139.雕纹异花天牛Parastrangalis sculptilis Holzschuh,1991
(四十八)华花天牛属Sinostrangalis Hayashi,1960
种检索表
140.半环华花天牛Sinostrangalis basiplicatus(Fairmaire,1889)
141.四面山华花天牛Sinostrangalis simianshana Chiang et Chen,2000
142.链环华花天牛Sinostrangalis yamasakii(Mitono,1951)
(四十九)类华花天牛属Metastrangalis Hayashi,1960
143.二点类华花天牛Metastrangalis thibetana(Blanchard,1871)
(五十)细花天牛属Leptostrangalia Nakane et Ohbayashi,1959
144.陕西细花天牛Leptostrangalia shaanxiana Holzschuh,1992
(五十一)纤花天牛属Ischnostrangalis Ganglbauer,1889
种检索表
145.白梢纤花天牛Ischnostrangalis antennalis Holzschuh,1991
146.刺尾纤花天牛Ischnostrangalis apicata Holzschuh,1992
147.集果纤花天牛Ischnostrangalis frugalis Holzschuh,1991
148.束颈纤花天牛Ischnostrangalis stricticollis(Fairmaire,1889)
(五十二)长尾花天牛属Pygostrangalia Pic,1957
种检索表
149.三斑长尾花天牛Pygostrangalia casteneonigra(Gressitt,1935)comb.nov.
150.广东长尾花天牛Pygostrangalia kwangtungensis(Gressitt,1939)
151.天目长尾花天牛Pygostrangalia tienmushana(Gressitt,1939)comb.nov.
(五十三)拟瘦花天牛属Mimostrangalia Nakane et Ohbayashi,1957
种检索表
152.黑角拟瘦花天牛Mimostrangalia kappanzanensis(Kano,1933)
153.黑条拟瘦花天牛Mimostrangalia loimailia(Gressitt,1940)
154.黑斑拟瘦花天牛Mimostrangalia longicornis obscuricolor(Gressitt,1951)comb.nov.
(五十四)修花天牛属Thrangalia Holzschuh,1995
155.奇形修花天牛Thrangalia diaboliella Holzschuh,1995
(五十五)特花天牛属Idiostrangalia Nakane et Ohbayashi,1957
156.条胸特花天牛Idiostrangalia sozanensis(Mitono,1938)
(五十六)小花天牛属Nanostrangalia Nakane et Ohbayashi,1959
种检索表
157.连纹小花天牛Nanostrangalia chujoi(Mitono,1938)
158.峨眉小花天牛Nanostrangalia emeishana Holzschuh,1991
159.沟腹小花天牛Nanostrangalia sternalis Holzschuh,1992
(五十七)长颊花天牛属Gnathostrangalia Hayashi,1985
种检索表
160.卵斑长颊花天牛Gnathostrangalia elliptica Chiang et Chen,1996
161.四面山长颊花天牛Gnathostrangalia simianshana Chiang et Chen,1993
(五十八)峨眉花天牛属Emeileptura Holzschuh,1991
162.红峨眉花天牛Emeileptura conspecta Holzschuh,1991
(五十九)瘦花天牛属Strangalia Serville,1835
种检索表
163.栎瘦花天牛Strangalia attenuata(Linnaeus,1758)
164.蚤瘦花天牛Strangalia fortunei Pascoe,1858
165.赭腿瘦花天牛Strangalia linsleyi Gressitt,1951
(六十)窄花天牛属Stenurella Villiers,1974
种检索表
166.双带窄花天牛Stenurella bifasciata(Müller,1776)
167.黑缝窄花天牛Stenurella melanura(Linnaeus,1758)
(六十一)萤花天牛属Ephies Pascoe,1866
种检索表
168.红萤花天牛Ephies coccineus Gahan,1906
169.海南萤花天牛Ephies gahani Gressitt,1940
(六十二)毛角花天牛属Corennys Bates,1884
种检索表
170.赤缘毛角花天牛Corennys circellaris Holzschuh,1992
171.鲜红毛角花天牛Corennys conspicua(Gahan,1906)
172.阿里山丝光毛角花天牛Corennys sericata sanguinea Kano,1933
(六十三)台赤花天牛属Formosopyrrhona Hayashi,1957
173.朱砂台赤花天牛Formosopyrrhona cinnabarina(Gressitt,1951)
台湾省花天牛亚科名录
参考文献
英文摘要
中名索引
拉丁名索引
图版
《中国动物志》已出版书目