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内容简介
本书是《中国动物志》之一,是作者根据多年来所作的研究成果,并参考国内外最新的资料编写而成。全书分总论和各论两部分。总论部分论述了蛭纲的研究历史、分类系统、形态特征、生物学、地理分布以及经济意义等。各论部分系统地对我国真蛭亚纲2目8科33属76种与亚种,蛭蚓亚纲1目1科3属17种蛭类逐一作了详细的描述及分类讨论,并绘制了精细的插图。此外,还列述了科、属、种的检索表,附有中名和学名索引。
本书可供医学、农牧、兽医、鱼病、环境保护、水生生物学等方面的研究人员以及有关高等院校师生参考。
目录
- 序言
总论
一、研究简史
二、分类系统
三、形态
(一)外形
(二)皮肤、肌肉和结缔组织
(三)体腔和血管系统
(四)消化系统
(五)生殖系统
(六)神经系统和感觉系统
四、地理分布
五、生物学
(一)生殖和发育
(二)摄食和营养
(三)影响蛭类分布的环境因子
六、蛭类的采集和保存方法
(一)采集
(二)麻醉和固定
各论
真蛭亚纲Euhirudinea Lukin,1956
吻蛭目Rhynchobdellida Blanchard,1894
舌蛭科Glossiphoniidae Vaillant,1890
舌蛭属Glossiphonia Johnson,1816
1.扁舌蛭Gl.complanata(Linnaeus,1758)
2.宽身舌蛭Gl.lata Oka,1910
3.淡色舌蛭Gl.weberi Blanchard,1897
4.异面舌蛭Gl.heteroclita(Linnaeus,1761)
5.多突舌蛭Gl.multipapillata Moore,1930
蛙蛭属Batracobdella Viguier,1879
6.蟹蛙蛭B.cancricola(Oka,1928)
7.蚌蛙蛭B.kasmiana(Oka,1910)
8.绿蛙蛭B.paludosa(Carena,1824)
9.单蛙蛭B.singularia(Oka,1931)
泽蛭属Helobdella Blanchard,1896
10.静泽蛭H.stagnalis(Linnaeus,1758)
11.裸泽蛭H.nuda(Moore,1924)
拟扁蛭属Hemiclepsis Vejdovsky,1884
12.缘拟扁蛭H.marginata(O.F.Muller,1774)
13.湖北拟扁蛭H.hubeiensis Yang,1981
14.洱海拟扁蛭H.erhaiensis Yang,1981
副蛭属Parabdella Autrum,1936
15.四目副蛭P.quadrioculata(Moore,1930)
盾蛭属Placobdella Blanchard,1893
16.墨西哥盾蛭Pl.mexicana Moore,1898
17.蛙盾蛭Pl.okadai(Oka,1925)
18.润饰盾蛭Pl.ornata(Verrill,1872)
19.台湾盾蛭Pl.okai Soós,1969
20.暹罗盾蛭Pl.siamensis(Oka,1917)
晶蛭属Theromyzon Philippi,1867
21.整嵌晶蛭T.tessulatum(O.F.Muller,1774)
穆蛭属Mooreotorix Lukin,1976
22.鳖穆蛭M.cotylifer(Blanchard,1898)
寡蛭属Oligobdella Moore,1918
23.东方寡蛭O.orientalis Oka,1925
24.泰哥寡蛭O.tagoi Oka,1925
膨蛭属Torix Blanchard,1893
25.奇膨蛭T.mirus Blanchard,1893
鳃蛭科Ozobranchidae Pinto,1921
鳃蛭属Ozobranchus De Quatrefages,1852
26.扬子鳃蛭O.jantseanus Oka,1912
鱼蛭科Piscicolidae Johnson,1865
囊蛭属Cystobranchus Diesing,1859
27.云南囊蛭(新种)Cystobranchus yunnanensis sp.nov.
鱼蛭属Piscicola Blainville,1818
28.尺蠖鱼蛭P.geometra(Linnaeus,1758)
29.橄榄鱼蛭P.olivacea Harding,1920
30.大鱼蛭P.magna Yang,1984
湖蛭属Limnotrachelobdella Epshtein,1968
31.中华湖蛭L.sinensis(Blanchard,1896)
32.福建湖蛭L.fujianensis Yang,1987
33.冈湖蛭L.okae(Moore,1924)
34.哲罗湖蛭L.taimeni(Epshttein,1957)
海蛭属Pontobdella Leach,1815
35.铠海蛭P.loricata Harding,1924
扁海蛭属Pontobdellina Harding,1927
36.巨疣扁海蛭P.macrothela Schmarda,1861
无吻蛭目Arhynchobdellida Blanchard,1894
医蛭形亚目Hirudiniformes Caballero,1952
医蛭科Hirudinidae Whitman,1886
医蛭属Hirudo Linnaeus,1758
37.日本医蛭H.nipponia Whitman,1886
38.丽医蛭H.pulchra Song,1977
牛蛭属Poecilobdella Blanchard,1893
39.棒纹牛蛭P.javanica(Wahlberg,1855)
40.菲牛蛭P.manillensis(Lesson,1842)
41.远孔牛蛭P.similis(Moore,1945)
42.颗粒牛蛭P.granulosa(Savigny,1822)
43.湖北牛蛭P.hubeiensis Yang,1980
44.南京牛蛭(新种)P.nanjingensis sp.nov.
鼻蛭属Dinobdella Moore,1927
45.鼻蛭D.ferox(Blanchard,1896)
粘蛭属Myxobdella Oka,1917
46.软体粘蛭M.annandalei Oka,1917
黄蛭科Haemopidae Sawyer,1986
金线蛭属Whitmania Blanchard,1888
47.宽体金线蛭Wh.pigra(Whitman,1884)
48.光润金线蛭Wh.laevis(Baird,1869)
49.尖细金线蛭Wh.acranulata(Whitman,1886)
黄蛭属Haemopis Savigny,1822
50.马蛭H.sanguisuga(Linnaeus,1758)
山蛭科Haemadipsidae Blanchard,1893
山蛭属Haemadipsa Tennent,1859
51.日本山蛭H.japonica Whitman,1886
52.珠峰山蛭H.qomolangma Song et Jiang,1977
53.海南山蛭H.hainana Song,Zhang et Tan,1977
54.天目山蛭H.tianmushana Song,1977
55.斯里兰卡山蛭,模式亚种H.zeylanica zeylanica(Moquin-Tandon,1826)
56.斯里兰卡山蛭,敏捷亚种H.zeylanica agilis Moore,1927
57.森林山蛭H.sylvestris Blanchard,1894
58.盐源山蛭H.yanyuanensis Liu et Song,1977
59.盐边山蛭H.yanbianensis Tan et al.,1988
60.广川山蛭H.guangchuanensis Ten et al.,1988
石蛭形亚目Erpobdelliformes Sawyer,1986
石蛭科Erpobdellidae Blanchard,1894
石蛭属Erpobdella de Blainville,1818
61.八目石蛭E.octoculata(Linnaeus,1758)
62.被衣石蛭E.testacea(Savigny,1822)
63.泸沽石蛭E.luguensis Lui,1984
红蛭属Dina Blanchard,1892
64.条纹红蛭D.lineata(O.F.Muller,1774)
65.湘红蛭D.xiangjiangensis Yang,1983
穆尔蛭属Mooreobdella Pawlowski,1955
66.双四穆尔蛭M.quaternaria(Moore,1930)
沙蛭科Salifidae Johansson,1910
巴蛭属Barbronia Johansson,1918
67.巴蛭B.weberi(Blanchard,1897)
68.浙巴蛭(新种)B.zhejiangica sp.nov.
齿蛭属Odontobdella Oka,1923
69.齿蛭O.blanchardi(Oka,1910)
沙蛭属Salifa Blanchard,1897
70.海南沙蛭(新种)S.hainana sp.nov.
类蛭属Mimobdella Blanchard,1897
71.日本类蛭M.japonica Blanchard,1897
掘蛭属Scaptobdella Blanchard,1897
72.霍史掘蛭S.horsti Blanchard,1897
蛭蚓亚纲Branchiobdellidea(=Discodrilidae)Holt,1965
蛭蚓目Branchiobdellida Odier,1823
蛭蚓科Branchiobdellidae Odier,1823
蛭蚓属Branchiobdella Odier,1823
73.东方蛭蚓B.orientalis Yamaguchi,1934
74.小林蛭蚓B.kobayashii Yamaguchi,1934
75.陈氏蛭蚓B.cheni Liu,1964
76.异睾蛭蚓B.heterorchis Liu et al.,1983
77.巨唇蛭蚓B.macroperistomium Liu et al.,1983
78.单齿蛭蚓B.monodontus Liu et al.,1983
冠蛭蚓属Stephanodrilus Pierantoni,1906
79.围口冠蛭蚓St.peristomialis Liu et al.,1964
80.异腺冠蛭蚓St.heteroglandularis Liu et al.,1964
81.短形冠蛭蚓St.breviformis Liu et al.,1964
82.辽宁冠蛭蚓St.liaoningensis Liu et al.,1964
83.无齿冠蛭蚓St.anodontus Liu,1964
84.微小冠蛭蚓St.minimus Liu,1964
85.川村冠蛭蚓St.kawamurai Yamaguchi,1934
86.平头冠蛭蚓St.truncatus Liang,1963
87.铃木冠蛭蚓St.suzukii Yamaguchi,1934
88.朝鲜冠蛭蚓St.chosen Yamaguchi,1934
米虾蛭蚓属Caridinophila Liang,1963
89.单齿米虾蛭蚓C.unidens Liang,1963
增补
真蛭亚纲Euhirudinea Lukin,1956
吻蛭目Rhynchobdellida Blanchard,1894
舌蛭科Glossiphoniidae Vaillant,1890
泽蛭属Helobdella Blanchard,1896
90.珠海泽蛭(新种)Helobdella zhuhaina sp.nov.
盾蛭属Placobdella Blanchard,1893
91.棕褐盾蛭Placobdella fulva Harding,1924
拟小蛭属Paraclepsis Harding,1924
92.极分拟小蛭Paraclepsis praedatrix Harding,1924
鱼蛭科Piscicolidae Johnson,1865
热蛭属Aestabdella Burreson,1976
93.盲热蛭Aestabdella caeca(Kaburaki,1921)
参考文献
英文摘要
中名索引
拉丁学名索引
同物异名索引
寄主中名索引
寄主拉丁学名索引
中国动物志已出版书目