本书系统介绍了寄生于人体、畜、禽及有关动物体内的线虫病原群类;主要对线虫类病原的分类系统,包括隶属于杆形线虫目、蛔虫目(蛔虫亚目、尖尾线虫亚目)、圆线虫目(圆线虫总科、后圆线虫总科、毛圆线虫总科)、旋尾线虫目(旋尾亚目、驼形亚目、丝虫亚目)、鞭虫目以及膨结线虫目的常见线虫二百六十余种做了详细介绍;并介绍了各病原虫种的分类位置、形态特征、已知的生活史、宿主(中间宿主、辅加宿主和终末宿主)种类、流行病学特点、病害情况及防治方法等;同时重点介绍了病原生物学和流行病学;此外还介绍了与常见病原有关的其他种类的研究资料。全书附有插图三百六十余幅。
本书供综合性大学生命科学学院动物学专业教师、学生,医学院校病原学与流行病学专业教师、学生,农业院校动物医学专业教师、学生,寄生虫病研究所、防疫站、兽医站的寄生虫学和寄生虫病学的科学工作者在教学、学习或工作中参考和使用。
样章试读
目录
- 前言
概论
引言
线虫的形态构造
(一)体形和大小
(二)体表和体壁的构造
(三)假体腔
(四)器官系统
线虫的生理机能
(一)营养(nutrition)
(二)代谢(metabolism)
(三)呼吸(respiration)和能量代谢
(四)排泄(excretion)
(五)渗透(osmoregulation)
(六)运动(locomotion)
(七)生殖和发育(reproduction and development)
线虫的分类
(一)棘头动物亚门(Acanthocephala Rudolphi,1808)
(二)线虫亚门(Nematoda Rudolphi,1808)
动物的联系及寄生的性质
(一)同种类动物的联系
(二)不同种类动物的联系
(三)寄生的形式
(四)寄生虫的特点
(五)宿主的类型
动物界中的寄生虫类群
(一)原生动物门(Protozoa)
(二)中生动物门(Mesozoa)
(三)腔肠动物门(Coelenterata)
(四)扁形动物门(Platyhelminthes)
(五)袋形动物门(Aschelminthes)
(六)棘头动物门(Acanthocephala)
(七)软体动物门(Mollusca)
(八)环形动物门(Annelida)
(九)节足动物门(Arthropoda)
(十)脊椎动物门(Vertebrata)
与线虫纲接近的一些动物
寄生线虫的生态学
寄生线虫的传播
人体对线虫病的抵抗和免疫
家畜线虫病的药物治疗
(一)药物治疗在防治蠕虫病中的意义
(二)防治蠕虫病药物的分类
(三)选用抗蠕虫病药物的标准
(四)抗蠕虫药物的应用方法
(五)使用抗蠕虫药物应注意的事项
(六)抗线虫药物
参考文献
各论一
杆形线虫目(Rhabditida)
小杆线虫总科(Rhabditoidea Travassos,1920)
类圆线虫科(Strongyloididae Chitwood et McIntosh,1934)
类圆线虫属(Strongyloides Grassi,1879)
粪类圆线虫(Strongyloides stercoralis(Bavay,1876)Stiles et Hassall,1903)
类圆线虫属的其他种类
乳突类圆线虫(Strongyloides papillosus(Wedl,1856)Ransom,1911)
任逊类圆线虫(Strongyloides ransomi Schwartz and Alicata,1930)
家畜类圆线虫病的症状和病理
小杆线虫科(Rhabditidae Oerley,1880)
同杆线虫属(Rhabditella Cobb,1929)
艾士同杆线虫(Rhabditella axei(Cobbold,1884)Chitwood,1933)
小杆线虫属(Rhabditis Dujardin,1845)
参考文献
各论二
蛔虫目(Ascaridida Skrjabin et Schulz,1940)
蛔虫亚目(Ascaridata Skrjabin,1915)
蛔虫科(Ascarididae Blanchard,1849)
蛔虫亚科(Ascaridinae Lane,1923)
蛔虫属(Ascaris Linnaeus,1758)
人蛔虫(似蚓蛔虫)(Ascaris lumbricoides Linnaeus,1758)
猪蛔虫(Ascaris suum(Goeze,1782))
副蛔虫属(Parascaris Yorke et Maplestone,1926)
马副蛔虫(Parascaris equorum(Goeze,1782)Yorke et Maplestone,1926)
新蛔虫属(Neoascaris Travassos,1927)
牛新蛔虫(Neoascaris vitulorum(Goeze,1782))
弓蛔虫属(Toxascaris Leiper,1907)
狮弓蛔虫(Toxascaris leonina(Von Linstow,1902))
弓首蛔虫属(Toxocara Stiles,1905)
犬弓首蛔虫(Toxocara canis(Werner,1782)Stiles,1905)
猫弓首蛔虫(Toxocara cati(Schrank,1788)Brumpt,1927)
弓首蛔虫属幼虫在人体内脏产生的幼虫移行症
犬弓首蛔虫及猫弓首蛔虫对异常宿主神经系统的侵害
兔唇蛔虫属(Lagochilascaris Leiper,1909)
小兔唇蛔虫(Lagochilascaris minor Leiper,1909)
禽蛔虫亚科(Ascaridiinae Travassos,1919)
禽蛔虫属(Ascaridia Dujardin,1845)
鸡蛔虫(Ascaridia galli(Schrank,1788)Freeborn,1923)
迥异鸡蛔虫(Ascaridia dissimilis Perez Vigneras,1931)
齐突禽蛔虫(Ascaridia compar(Schrank,1790))
珠鸡蛔虫(Ascaridia numidae(Leiper,1908))
松鸡蛔虫(Ascaridia bonasae Wehr,1940)
鸽蛔虫(Ascaridia columbae(Gmelin,1790)Travassos,1913)
异唇线虫科(Heterocheilidae Railliet et Henry,1915)
异尖线虫亚科(Anisakinae Railliet et Henry,1912)
对盲肠线虫属(Contracaecum Railliet et Henry,1912)
多乳突对盲肠线虫(Contracaecum multipapillatum(von Drasche,1882)Lucker,1941)
异尖线虫属(Anisakis Dujardin,1845)
异尖线虫(Anisakis sp.)
异尖线虫幼虫病
尖尾线虫亚目(Oxyurata Skrjabin,1923)
尖尾线虫科(Oxyuridae Cobbold,1864)
尖尾线虫亚科(Oxyurinae Hall,1916)
尖尾线虫属(Oxyuris Rudolphi,1803)
马尖尾线虫(Oxyuris equi(Schrank,1788)Rudolphi,1803)
蛲虫属(Enterobius Leach,1853)
人蛲虫(Enterobius vermicularis(Linnaeus,1758)Leach,1853)
寄生在灵长类哺乳动物等体内的蛲虫属线虫
栓尾线虫属(Passalurus Dujardin,1845)
兔栓尾线虫(Passalurus ambiguus(Rudolphi,1819)Dujardin,1845
颈棘线虫亚科(Auchenacanthinae Yamaguti,1961)
颈棘线虫属(Auchenacantha Baylis,1929)
狐猴颈棘线虫(Auchenacantha galeopteri Baylis,1929)
何氏线虫属(Hoepplius Chu,1931)
棘何氏线虫(Hoepplius spinosus Chu,1931)
勃何氏线虫(Hoepplius boholi Chu,1931)
罗洛线虫亚科(Lauroiinae Skrjabin et Schikhobalova,1951)
普氏线虫属(Probstmayria Ransom,1907)
胎生普氏线虫(Probstmayria vivi para(Probstmayr,1865)Ransom,1907)
管状线虫亚科(Syphaciinae Railliet,1916)
管状线虫属(Syphacia Seurat,1916)
鼠管状线虫(Syphacia obvelata(Rudolphi,1802)Seurat,1916)
斯氏线虫属(Skrjabinema Wereschtchagin,1925)
羊斯氏线虫(Skrjabinema ovis(Skrjabin,1915)Wereschtchagin,1926)
箭形线虫科(Atractidae Travassos,1919)
箭形线虫亚科(Atractinae Railliet,1917)
莱波线虫属(Leiperenia Khalil,1922)
盔形莱波线虫(Leiperenia galebi Khalil,1922)
异刺线虫科(Heterakidae Railliet et Henry,1914)
异刺线虫亚科(Heterakinae Railliet et Henry,1912)
异刺线虫属(Heterakis Dujardin,1845)
鸡异刺线虫(Heterakis gallinarum(Schrank,1788)Madsen,1949)
异刺线虫传播火鸡黑头病
异刺线虫属的其他种类
参考文献
各论三
圆线虫目(Strongylida Nicoll,1927 emend.)
圆线虫总科(Strongyloidea Weinland,1858)
圆线虫科(Strongylidae Baird,1853)
圆线虫亚科(Strongylinae Railliet,1893)
圆线虫属(Strongylus Mueller,1780)
马圆线虫(Strongylus equinus Mueller,1780)
阿弗线虫属(Alfortia(Railliet,1923)Skrjabin,1933)
无齿阿弗线虫(Alfortia edentatus(Looss,1900)Skrjabin,1933)
代拉线虫属(Delafondia(Railliet,1923)Skrjabin,1933)
普通代拉线虫(Delafondia vulgaris(Looss,1900)Skrjabin,1933)
食道齿线虫属(Oesophagodontus Railliet et Henry,1902)
粗食道齿线虫(Oesophagodontus robustus(Giles,1892)Railliet andHenry,1902)
三齿线虫属(Triodontophorus Looss,1902)
锯齿状三齿线虫(Triodontophorus serratus(Looss,1900)Looss,1902)
短尾三齿线虫(Triodontophorus brevicauda Boulenger,1916)
小三齿线虫(Triodontophorus minor(Looss,1900)Looss,1902)
细颈三齿线虫(Triodontop horus tenuicollis Boulenger,1916)
波波夫三齿线虫(Triodontophorus popowi Erschov,1931)
日本三齿线虫(Triodontophorus nipponicus Yamaguti,1943)
熊氏三齿线虫(Triodontophorus hsiungi Kung,1958)
坑口线虫属(Craterostomum Boulenger,1920)
尖尾坑口线虫(Craterostomum acuticaudatum(Kotlan,1919)Boulenger,1920)
抵克鲁线虫属(Decrusia Lane,1914)
嗜象抵克鲁线虫(Decrusia additicta(Railliet, Henry and Bauche,1914)Lane,1914)
异冠线虫属(Equinurbia Lane,1914)
星虫状异冠线虫(Equinurbia sipunculi formis(Baird,1859)Lane,1914)
漏斗形线虫属(Choniangium Railliet, Henry and Bauche,1914)
外口漏斗形线虫(Choniangium epistomum(Piana and Stazzi,1900)Railliet,Henry and Bauche,1914)
大口漏斗形线虫(Choniangium magnostomum van der Westhuysen,1938)
毛线线虫亚科(Trichonematinae Railliet,1916)
毛线线虫属(Trichonema Cobbold,1874)
长伞毛线线虫(Trichonema longibursatum(Yorke et Macfie,1918)Erschov,1943)
埃及毛线线虫(Trichonema aegyptiacum Railliet,1923)
卡提毛线线虫(Trichonema catinatum(Looss,1900)Erschov,1943)
花状毛线线虫(Trichonema calicatum(Looss,1900)Erschov,1943)
冠状毛线线虫(Trichonema coronatum(Looss,1900)Erschov,1943)
大唇片毛线线虫(Trichonema labiatum(Looss,1902)Erschov,1943)
小唇片毛线线虫(Trichonema labratum(Looss,1900)Erschov,1943)
微小毛线线虫(Trichonema minutum(Yorke et Macfie,1918)Erschov,1943)
曾氏毛线线虫(Trichonema tsengi K'ung et Yanf,1963)
环尾线虫属(Cylicocercus Ihle,1922)
槽环尾线虫(Cylicocercus alveayus(Looss,1900)Cram,1923)
碗环尾线虫(Cylicocercus catinatus(Looss,1900)Cram,1924)
高氏环尾线虫(Cylicocercus goldi(Boulenger,1917)Cram,1924)
鲍氏线虫属(Bourgelatia Railliet, Henry et Bauche,1919)
双管鲍氏线虫(Bourgelatia diducta Railliet, Henry et Bauche,1919)
圆齿线虫属(Cylicodontop horus(Ihle,1922)Erschov,1939)
双冠圆齿线虫(Cylicodontophorus bicoronatum(Looss,1900)Erschov,1939)
奥普圆齿线虫(Cylicodontophorus euproctus(Boulenger,1917)Erschov,1939)
碟状圆齿线虫(Cylicodontophorus pateratum(Yorke et Macfie,1919)Erschov,1939)
缽口线虫属(Poteriostomum Quiel,1919)
斯氏缽口线虫(Poteriostomum skrjabini Erschov,1939)
杯环线虫属(Cylicocyclus(Ihle,1922)Erschov,1939)
辐射杯环线虫(Cylicocyclus radiatum(Looss,1902)Erschov,1939)
彼杜洛线虫属(Petrovinema Erschov,1943)
斯氏彼杜洛线虫(Petrovinema skrjabini Erschov,1930)
杯状彼杜洛线虫(Petrovinema poculatum(Looss,1900)Erschov,1943)
舒毛线虫属(Schulzitrichonema Erschov,1943)
高氏舒毛线虫(Schulzitrichonema goldi(Boulenger,1917)Erschov,1943)
似六齿线虫属(Gyalocep halus Looss,1900)
头似六齿线虫(Gyalocep halus capitalus Looss,1900)
食道口线虫亚科(Oesophagostominae Railliet,1916)
食道口线虫属(Oesophagostomum Molin,1861)
有齿食道口线虫(Oesophagostomum dentatum(Rudolphi,1803)Molin,1861)
长尾食道口线虫(Oesophagostomum longicaudum Goodey,1925)
哥伦比亚食道口线虫(Oesophagostomum columbianum(Curtice,1890)Stossich,1899)
微管食道口线虫(Oesophagostomum venulosum(Rudolphi,1809)Railliet et Henry,1913)
辐射食道口线虫(Oesophagostomum radiatum(Rudolphi,1803)Railliet,1898)
粗纹食道口线虫(Oesophagostomum asperum Railliet et Henry,1913)
甘肃食道口线虫(Oesophagostomum kansuensis Hsiung,1955)
夏柏特线虫属(Chabertia Railliet et Henry,1909)
羊夏柏特线虫(Chabertia ovina(Fabricius,1788)Railliet et Henry,1909)
乌确夏柏特线虫(Chabertia rishati Arhtar,1937)
叶氏夏柏特线虫(Chabertia erschowi Hsiung et Kung,1955)
钩口线虫科(Ancylostomatidae Nicoll,1927)
钩口线虫亚科(Ancylostomatinae Nicoll,1927)
旷口线虫属(Agriostomum Railliet,1902)
维利柏旷口线虫(Agriostomum vryburgi Railliet,1902)
钩口线虫属(Ancylostoma(Dubini,1843)Creplin,1845)
十二指肠钩口线虫(Ancylostoma duodenale(Dubini,1843)Creplin,1845)
巴西钩口线虫(Ancylostoma braziliense de Faria,1910)
锡兰钩口线虫(Ancylostoma ceylanicum Looss,1911)
犬钩口线虫(Ancylostoma caninum(Ercolani,1859)Hall,1913)
貉钩口线虫(Ancylostoma kusimaense Nagayoshi,1955)
拟十二指肠钩口线虫(Ancylostoma paraduodenale Biocca,1951)
管形钩口线虫(Ancylostoma tubae forme(Zeder,1800))
仰口线虫亚科(Bunostominae Looss,1911)
板口钩虫属(Necator Stiles,1903)
美洲板口钩虫(Necator americanus Stiles,1902)
刚果板口钩虫(Necator congolensis Gedoelst,1916)
细弱板口钩虫(Necator exilidens Looss,1912)
猪板口钩虫(Necator suillus Ackert and Payne,1922)
仰口线虫属(Bunostomum Railliet,1902)
羊仰口线虫(Bunostomum trigonocephalum(Rudolphi,1808)Railliet,1902)
牛仰口线虫(Bunostomum phlebotormum(Railliet,1900)Lane,1917)
盖格线虫属(Gaigeria Railliet and Henry,1910)
厚缘盖格线虫(Gaigeria pachyscelis Railliet et Henry,1910)
乌利盖格线虫(Gaigeria ullissi ponensis Gutteres,1946)
球首线虫属(Globocephalus Molin,1861)
长沟球首线虫(Globocephalus longemucronatus Molin,1861)
尖尾球首线虫(Globocephalus urosubulatus Alessandrini,1909)
弯口线虫属(Uncinaria Froelich,1789)
窄首弯口线虫(Uncinaria stenocep hala Railliet,1884)
海豹弯口线虫(Uncinaria lucasi Stiles,1901)
层口线虫属(Bathmostomum Railliet and Henry,1909)
盛格尔层口线虫(Bathmostomum sangeri(Cobbold, Railliet and Henry,1909))
纹首线虫属(Grammocephalus Railliet and Henry,1910)
变异纹首线虫(Grammocephalus varedatus Lane,1921)
混杂纹首线虫(Grammocephalus hybridatus van der Westhuysen,1938)
钩虫生活史及钩虫病
钩虫生活史
钩虫的自体感染
胎盘感染或喂乳感染
皮肤及内脏的钩虫幼虫迁移症
人体钩虫病的病理及症状
钩虫病贫血现象发生的机制
钩虫病引起的死亡率
诊断
治疗
钩虫流行病学
人体钩虫的分布
钩虫病流行的因素
矿工与钩虫病的关系
国两种人体钩虫种类及分布的问题
比翼线虫科(Syngamidae Leiper,1912)
比翼线虫属(Syngamus Siebold,1836)
鸡气管比翼线虫(Syngamus trachea(Montagu,1811)von Siebold,1836)
哺乳类比翼线虫属(Mammomonogamus Ryzhikov,1948)
咽比翼线虫(Mammomonogamus laryngeus(Railliet,1899))
鼻腔比翼线虫(Mammomonogamus nasicola(Linstow,1899))
野猫比翼线虫(Mammomonogamus dispar(Diesing,1851)Ryzhikov,1948)
中耳比翼线虫(Mammomonogamus auris(Faust and Tang,1934)Ryzhikov,1948)
伊尔比翼线虫(Mammomonogamus ierei(Buckley,1934)Ryzhikov,1948)
印度比翼线虫(Mammomonogamus indicus(Mönnig,1932)Ryzhikov,1948)
河马比翼线虫(Mammomonogamus hippopotami(Gedoelst,1932)Ryzhikov,1948)
松鼠比翼线虫(Mammomonogamus citelli(Ryzhikov,1948))
虎比翼线虫(Mammomonogamus felis(Cameron,1931)Ryzhikov,1948)
麦高夏比翼线虫(Mammomonogamus mogaugha(Seneviratne,1954))
杯口线虫属(Cyathostoma Blanchard,1849)
气管杯口线虫(Cyathostoma bronchialis(Mühling,1884)Chapin,1925)
肾线虫科(Stephanuridae Travassos et Vogelsang,1933)
肾线虫属(Stephanurus Diesing,1839)
齿肾线虫(Stephanurus dentatus Diesing,1839)
后圆线虫总科(Metastrongyloidea Lane,1917)
后圆线虫科(Metastrongylidae Leiper,1908)
后圆线虫亚科(Metastrongylinae Leiper,1908)
后圆线虫属(Metastrongylus Molin,1861)
猪后圆线虫(Metastrongylus apri(Gmelin,1790)Railliet et Henry,1907)
复阴后圆线虫(Metastrongylus pudendotectus Wostokow,1905)
萨氏后圆线虫(Metastrongylus salmi Gedoelst,1923)
猪后圆线虫流行病学
原圆线虫亚科(Protostrongylinae Kamensky,1905)
原圆线虫亚科部分重要种类及其分布
原圆线虫属(Protostrongylus Kamensky,1905)
红原圆线虫(Protostrongylus rufescens(Leuckart,1865)Kamensky,1905)
霍氏原圆线虫(Protostrongylus hobmaieri(Schulz,Orloff et Kutass,1933)Cameron,1934)
柯赫氏原圆线虫(Protostrongylus kochi(Schulz,Orloff et Kutass,1933)Chitwood et Chitwood,1938)
瑞氏原圆线虫(Protostrongylus raillieti(Schulz,Orloff et Kutass,1933)Cameron,1934)
缪勒线虫属(Muellerius Cameron,1927)
毛细缪勒线虫(Muellerius capillaris(Müeller,1889)Cameron,1927)
网尾线虫亚科(Dictyocaulinae Skrjabin,1933)
网尾线虫亚科部分重要种类及其分布
网尾线虫属(Dictyocaulus Railliet et Henry,1907)
胎生网尾线虫(Dictyocaulus viviparus(Bloch,1782)Railliet et Henry,1907)
丝状网尾线虫(Dictyocaulus filaria(Rudolphi,1809)Railliet et Henry,1907)
安氏网尾线虫(Dictyocaulus arnfieldi(Cobbold,1884)Railliet etHenry,1907)
骆驼网尾线虫(Dictyocaulus cameli Boev,1952)
鹿网尾线虫(Dictyocaulus eckerti Skrjabin,1931)
似丝线虫亚科(Filaroidinae Skrjabin,1932)
产生神经系统病害的肺线虫类
管圆线虫属(Angiostrongylus Kamensky,1905)
广州管圆线虫(Angiostrongylus cantonensis Chen,1935)
脉居管圆线虫(Angiostrongylus vasorum(Railliet,1866))
猫圆线虫属(Aelurostrongylus Cameron,1927)
猫肺圆线虫(Aelurostrongylus abstrusus(Railliet,1898))
肺圆线虫属(Pneumostrongylus Mönnig,1932)
纤小肺圆线虫(Pneumostrongylus tenuis Dougherty,1945)
毛圆线虫总科(Trichostrongyloidea Cram,1927)
毛圆线虫科(Trichostrongyloidae Leiper,1912)
毛圆线虫亚科(Trichostrongylinae Leiper,1908)
纵纹线虫亚科(Graphidiinae Travassos,1937)
细颈线虫亚科(Nematodirinae Skrjabin et Orloff,1934)
长刺线虫亚科(Mecistocirrinae Skrjabin et Orloff,1934)
单管线虫亚科(Heligmosominae Travassos,1914)
维安那线虫亚科(Viannaiinae Neveu-Lemaire,1934)
沃鲁线虫亚科(Ollulaninae Hall,1916)
鸟圆线虫亚科(Ornithostrongylinae Travassos,1937)
裂口线虫亚科(Amidostominae Travassos,1919)
毛圆线虫亚利(Trichostrongylinae Leiper,1908)
毛圆线虫属(Trichostrongy lus Looss ,1905)
东方毛圆线虫(Trichostrongylus orientalis Jimbo,1914)
蛇形毛圆线虫(Trichostrongylus colubriformis(Giles,1892)Ransom,1911)
艾氏毛圆线虫(Trichostrongylus axei(Cobbold,1879)Railliet and Henry,1909)
枪形毛圆线虫(Trichostrongylus probolurus(Railliet et Henry,1896)Looss,1905)
血矛线虫属(Haemonchus Cobbold,1898)
捻转血矛线虫(Haemonchus contortus(Rudolphi,1803)Cobbold,1898)
牛血矛线虫(Haemonchus placei(Place,1893))
似血矛线虫(Haemonchus similis Travassos,1914)
白弗血矛线虫(Haemonchus bedfordi Le Roux,1929)
长柄血矛线虫(Haemonchus longistipes Railliet and Henry,1909)
驼圆线虫属(Camelostrongylus Orloff,1933)
雄殖驼圆线虫(Camelostrongylus mentulatus(Railliet and Henry,1909)Orloff,1933)
古柏线虫属(Cooperia Ransom,1907)
辜氏古柏线虫(Cooperia curticei(Railliet,1893)Ransom,1907)
钩古柏线虫(Cooperia oncophora(Railliet,1898)Ransom,1907)
叶氏古柏线虫(Cooperia erschovi Wu,1958)
等侧肋古柏线虫(Cooperia laterouniformis Chen,1937)
点状古柏线虫(Cooperia punctata(von Linstow,1907)Ransom,1907)
奥斯特线虫属(Ostertagia Ransom,1907)
奥氏奥斯特线虫(Ostertagia ostertagi(Stiles,1892)Ransom,1907)
普通奥斯特线虫(环纹奥斯特线虫)(Ostertagia(Ostertagia)circumcincta(Stadelmann,1894)Ransom,1907)
达哈奥斯特线虫(Ostertagia(Ostertagia)dahurica Orloff, Belowa et Gnedina,1931)
马歇尔线虫属(Marshallagia Orloff,1933)
马氏马歇尔线虫(Marshallagia marshalli(Ransom,1907)Orloff,1933)
蒙古马歇尔线虫(Marshallagia mongolica Schumakovitch,1938)
许氏马歇尔线虫(Marshallagia hsüi Chih et Li,1963)
细颈线虫亚科(Nematodirinae Skrjabin et Orloff,1934)
细颈线虫属(Nematodirus Ransom,1907)
尖交接刺细颈线虫(Nematodirus filicollis(Rudolphi,1802)Ransom,1907)
微黄细颈线虫(Nematodirus helvetianus May,1920)
扁刺细颈线虫(Nematodirus spathiger Railliet,1896)
奥利春细颈线虫(Nematodirus oiratianus Rajewskaja,1929)
巴塔细颈线虫(Nematodirus battus Crofton and Thomas,1951)
异常细颈线虫(Nematodirus abnormalis May,1920)
美洲细颈线虫(Nematodirus rufaevastitatis Durbin et Honess,1951)
似细颈线虫属(Nematodirella Yorke and Maplestone,1926)
长刺似细颈线虫(Nematodirella longispiculata Yorke and Maplestone,1926)
骆驼似细颈线虫(Nematodirella cameli Rajewskaja and Badinin,1933)
单峰驼似细颈线虫(Nematodirella dromedarii(May,1920)Douvres and Lucker,1958)
长刺线虫亚科(Mecistocirrinae Skrjabin et Orloff,1934)
长刺线虫属(Mecistocirrus Railliet and Henry,1912)
指形长刺线虫(Mecistocirrus digitatus(von Linstow,1906)Railliet and Henry,1912)
沃鲁线虫亚科(Ollulaninae Hall,1916)
沃鲁线虫属(Ollulanus Leuckart,1865)
三尖尾沃鲁线虫(Ollulanus tricuspis Leuckart,1865)
毛圆线虫病的病理及流行病学
毛圆线虫类在牛体引致的病害
毛圆线虫类在羊体引致的病害
毛圆线虫类的流行病学
羊肠胃线虫类的季节性感染及春季虫数激增的现象
圆线虫类的传播及控制的方法
毛圆线虫病的预防
参考文献
各论四
旋尾线虫目(Spirurida Chitwood,1933)
旋尾线虫亚目(Spirurata Railliet,1914)
旋尾线虫总科(Spiruroidea Railliet et Henry,1915)
旋尾线虫科(Spiruridae Oerley,1885)
胃线虫属(Habronema Diesing,1861)
蝇胃线虫(Habronema muscae(Carter,1861)Diesing,1861)
小口胃线虫(Habronema microstoma Schneider,1866)
德斯线虫属(Draschia Chitwood et Wehr,1934)
大口胃线虫(Draschia megastoma Rudolphi,1819)
四棱线虫科(Tetrameridae Travassos,1914)
四棱线虫亚科(Tetramerinae Railliet,1915)
四棱线虫属(Tetrameres Creplin,1846)
裂棘四棱线虫(Tetrameres fissisp inus(Diesing,1861)Travassos,1915)
美洲四棱线虫(Tetrameres americana Cram,1925)
克拉四棱线虫(Tetrameres crami Swales,1933)
华首线虫总科(Acuarioidea Sobolev,1949)
华首线虫科(Acuariidae Seurat,1913)
华首线虫亚科(Acuariinae Railliet, Henry and Sisoff,1912)
唇饰带线虫属(Cheilospirura Diesing,1861)
扭状唇饰带线虫(Cheilospirura hamulosa Diesing,1851)
重咽线虫属(Dispharynx Railliet, Henry et Sisoff,1912)
螺旋重咽线虫(Dispharynx spiralis(Molin,1858))
泡翼线虫总科(Physalopteroidea Sobolev,1949)
泡翼线虫科(Physalopteridae Leiper,1908)
泡翼线虫亚科(Physalopterinae Railliet,1893)
泡翼线虫属(Physaloptera Rudolphi,1819)
袖泡翼线虫(Physaloptera praeputialis von Linstow,1889)
泡翼线虫(Physaloptera sp.Singh et Rao,1954)
颚口线虫科(Gnathostomatidae(Railliet,1895)emend.Nicoll,1927)
颚口线虫属(Gnathostoma Owen,1836)
有棘颚口线虫(Gnathostoma spinigerum Owen,1836)
刚刺颚口线虫(Gnathostoma hispidum Fedechenko,1872)
陶氏颚口线虫(Gnathostoma doloresi Tubangui,1925)
吸吮线虫总科(Thelazioidea Sobolev,1949)
吸吮线虫科(Thelaziidae Skrjabin,1915)
吸吮线虫亚科(Thelaziinae Baylis et Daubney,1926)
吸吮线虫属(Thelazia Bosc,1819)
结膜吸吮线虫(Thelazia callipaeda Railliet et Henry,1910)
罗氏吸吮线虫(Thelazia rhodesii Desmaret,1828)
阿尔夫吸吮线虫(Thelazia alfortensis Railliet and Henry,1910)
水牛吸吮线虫(Thelazia bubalis Ramanujachari and Alwar,1952)
里氏吸吮线虫(Thelazia leesei Railliet and Henry,1910)
叶氏吸吮线虫(Thelazia erschowi Oserskaja,1931)
泪管吸吮线虫(Thelazia lacrymalis(Gurlt,1831)Railliet and Henry,1910)
棒吸吮线虫(Thelazia ferulata Wu et al.,1965)
许氏吸吮线虫(Thelazia hsüi Yang and Wei,1957)
甘肃吸吮线虫(Thelazia kansuensis Yang and Wei,1957)
大口吸吮线虫(Thelazia gulosa Railliet and Henry,1910)
斯氏吸吮线虫(Thelazia skrjabini Erschov,1928)
加利福尼亚州吸吮线虫(Thelazia californiensis Price,1920)
次吸吮线虫属(Thelaziella(Travassos,1918)Skrjabin,Sobolev and Lvashkin,1967)
坚尾次吸吮线虫(Thelaziella stereura(Rudolphi,1819))
鹰次吸吮线虫(Thelaziella aquillina Baylis,1934)
祝氏次吸吮线虫(Thelaziella chui Hsü,1935)
河内次吸吮线虫(Thelaziella tonkinensis Hsü,1935)
关于吸吮属的亚属问题
尖旋尾线虫属(Oxyspirura Drasche and Stossich,1897)
曼氏尖旋尾线虫(Oxyspirura mansoni(Cobbold,1879)Ransom,1904)
螺旋尾线虫亚科(Spirocercinae Chitwood et Wehr,1932)
螺旋尾线虫属(Spirocerca Railliet and Henry,1911)
狼螺旋尾线虫(Spirocerca lupi(Rud,1809)Skrjabin,1949)
若蛔线虫亚科(Ascaropsinae Alicata et McIntosh,1933)
若蛔线虫属(Ascarops Van Beneden,1873)
圆若蛔线虫(Ascarops strongylina(Rudolphi,1819)Alicata and McIntosh,1933)
有齿若蛔线虫(Ascarops dentata Von Linstow,1904)
泡首线虫属(Physocep halus Diesing,1861)
六翼泡首线虫(Physocephalus sexalatus Molin,1860)
西蒙线虫属(Simondsia Cobbold,1864)
奇异西蒙线虫(Simondsia paradoxa Cobbold,1864)
筒线虫科(Gongylonematidae Sobolev,1949)
筒线虫亚科(Gongylonematinae(Hall,1916)Emend Nicoll,1927)
筒线虫属(Gongylonema Molin,1857)
美丽筒线虫(Gongylonema pulchrum Molin,1857)
致癌筒线虫(Gongylonema neoplasticum(Fibiger and Ditlevsen,1914))
多疣筒线虫(Gongylonema verrucosum(Giles,1892)Neumann,1894)
莫尼氏筒线虫(Gongylonema moennigi Baylis,1926)
鸡筒线虫(嗉囊筒线虫)(Gongylonema ingluvicola Ransom,1904)
克拉筒线虫(Gongylonema crami Smit,1927)
小雉筒线虫(Gongylonema phasianella Wehr,1938)
苏门筒线虫(Gongylonema sumani Bhalero,1933)
高加索筒线虫(Gongylonema caucasicum Kuraschwili,1941)
刚果筒线虫(Gongylonema congolense Fain,1955)
奇口线虫科(Rictulariidae Railliet,1916)
奇口线虫亚科(Rictulariinae Hall,1913)
奇口线虫属(Rictularia Froelich,1802)
卡奇拉奇口线虫(Rictularia cahirensis Jägerskiöld,1909)
驼形线虫亚目(Camallanata Chitwood,1936)
驼形线虫亚目(Camallanata Chitwood,1936)的特征
驼形线虫总科(Camallanoidea Travassos,1920)
龙线虫总科(Dracunculoidea Cameron,1934)
龙线虫科(Dracunculidae Leiper,1912)
龙线虫亚科(Dracunculinae Stiles,1907)
龙线虫属(Dracunculus Reichard,1759)
麦地那龙线虫(Dracunculus medinensis(Lin.,1758)Gallandont,1773)
在哺乳动物寄生的其他龙线虫Dracunculus insingnis(Leidy,1858)Chandler,1942
Dracunculus fuellebornius Travassos,1934
丝虫亚目(Filariata Skrjabin,1915)
丝虫亚目线虫的分类
蟠尾丝虫科(Onchocercidae(Leiper,1911,Sub.Fam)Chabaud et Anderson,1959)
双瓣丝虫亚科(Dipetalonematinae Wehr,1935)
吴策丝虫属(Wuchereria Silva Araujo,1877)
班氏吴策丝虫(Wuchereria bancrofti(Cobbold,1877))
吴策丝虫属的一些其他种类
路易吴策丝虫(Wuchereria lewisi Schacher,1969)
加里曼丹吴策丝虫(Wuchereria kalimantani Palmieri et al.,1978)
布鲁丝虫属(Brugia Buckley,1960)
马来布鲁丝虫(Brugia malayi(Brug,1927)Buckley,1960)
我国两种丝虫病的分布
Ⅰ.班氏吴策丝虫病病区
Ⅱ.马来布鲁丝虫病病区
两种丝虫病在东南亚及太平洋的分布
印度尼西亚的丝虫病
加里曼丹岛的丝虫病
马来西亚的丝虫病
泰国的丝虫病
印度的丝虫病
有周期性和无周期性两种班氏吴策丝虫的分布及媒介蚊种问题
布鲁丝虫属(Brugia)其他丝虫种类
彭亨布鲁丝虫(Brugia pahangi(Buckley and Edeson,1956)Buckley,1958)
柏地布鲁丝虫(Brugia patei(Buckley,1958, Nelson and Heisch,1958)Buckley,1958)
帝汶布鲁丝虫(Brugia timori(Partono et al.,1977))
斯里兰卡布鲁丝虫(Brugia ceylanensis Jayewardene,1962)
毕氏布鲁丝虫(Brugia beaveri Ash and Little,1964)
奎亚那布鲁丝虫(Brugia guyanensis Orithel,1964)
双瓣丝虫属(Dipetalonema Diesing,1861)
隐存双瓣丝虫(Dipetalonema reconditum Grassi,1889)
傅氏双瓣丝虫(Dipetalonema fausti Esslinger,1966)
常现双瓣丝虫(Dipetalonema perstans Manson,1891)
似龙线双瓣丝虫(Dipetalonema dracunculoides(Cobbald,1870))
肺部丝虫属(Deraiophoronema Romanoviteh,1916)
骆驼肺部丝虫(Deraiophoronema evansi(Lewis,1882)Chabaud andChoquet,1953)
曼森丝虫属(Mansonella Faust,1929)
奥氏曼森丝虫(Mansonella ozzardi(Manson,1897)Faust,1929)
锯刺丝虫属(Serratospiculum Skrjabin,1915)
胸锯刺丝虫(Serratospiculum thoracis Tubangui,1934)
恶丝虫亚科(Dirofilariinae Wehr,1935)
恶丝虫属(Dirofilaria Railliet and Henry,1911)
犬恶丝虫(Dirofilaria immitis(Leidy,1856)Railliet and Henry,1911)
爬行恶丝虫(Dirofilaria repens Railliet and Henry,1911)
纤小恶丝虫(Dirofilaria tenuis Chandler,1942)
恶丝虫属虫种区别
罗阿丝虫属(Loa Stiles,1905)
罗阿罗阿丝虫(Loa loa(Guyot,1778)Castellani and Chalmers,1913)
蟠尾丝虫亚科(Onchocercinae Leiper,1911)
蟠尾丝虫属(Onchocerca Diesing,1841)
卷曲蟠尾丝虫(Onchocerca volvulus(Leuckart,1893)Railliet and Henry,1910)
颈蟠尾丝虫(Onchocerca cervicalis Railliet et Henry,1910)
网状蟠尾丝虫(Onchocerca reticulata Diesing,1841)
脾蟠尾丝虫(Onchocerca lienalis(Stiles,1892)Railliet and Henry,1910)
臂蟠尾丝虫(Onchocerca armillata Railliet and Henry,1909)
血管丝虫属(怀果属)(Elaeophora Railliet and Henry,1912)
马血管丝虫(怀果丝虫)(Elaeophora böhmi Supperer,1953)
牛血管丝虫(Elaeophora poeli Vryburg,1897)
羊血管丝虫(Elaeophora schneideri Wehr et Dikmans,1935)
华尾丝虫属(Chinesocerca Skrjabin et Schikhobalova,1937)
竹鸡华尾丝虫(Chinesocerca bambusicolae(Hsi-Chieh Li,1933)Skrj.et Schik.,1937)
灿丝虫亚科(Splendidofilariinae Chabaud et Choquet,1953)
浆膜丝虫属(Serofilaria Wu et Yun,1979)
猪浆膜丝虫(Serofilaria suis Wu et Yun,1979)
灿丝虫属(Splendidofilaria Skrjabin,1923)
鸭灿丝虫(Splendidofilaria fallisensis(Anderson,1954))
心脏丝虫属(Cardiofilaria Strom,1937)
尼列心脏丝虫(Cardiofilaria nilesi Dissanaike and Fernando,1965)
双三齿线虫科(Diplotriaenidae Anderson,1958)
双三齿线虫亚科(Diplotriaeninae Skrjabin,1916)
双三齿线虫属(Diplotriaena Railliet et Henry,1909)
丝虫科(Filariidae Cobbold,1864)
丝虫亚科(FilariinaeStiles,1907)
无肛丝虫属(Aprocta Linstow,1883)
尾无肛丝虫(Aprocta caudata Machado et Mendonca,1961)
鸡丝虫属(Gallifilaria Jain,Alwar,Awadhiya and Pandit,1965)
莫温鸡丝虫(Gallifilaria mhowensis Jain,Alwar,Awadhiya and Pandit,1965)
白氏丝虫属(Bhalfilaria Bhalerao et Rao,1944)
副丝虫属(Parafilaria Yorke et Maplestone,1926)
多乳突副丝虫(Parafilaria multipapillosa(Condamine et Drouilly,1878))
牛副丝虫(Parafilaria bovicola Tubangui,1934)
印度丝虫属(Indofilaria Alwar,Seneviratna and Gopal,1959)
象印度丝虫(Indofilaria pattabiramani Alwar,Seneviratna and Gopal,1959)
猪丝虫属(Suifilaria Ortlepp,1937)
猪丝虫(Suifilaria suis Ortlepp,1937)
冠丝虫科(Stephanofilariidae Wehr,1935)
冠丝虫亚科(Stephanofilariinae Skrjabin et Schikhobalova,1945)
冠丝虫属(Stephanofilaria Ihle and Ihle-Landenberg,1933)
斯泰尔冠丝虫(Stephanofilaria stilesi Chitwood,1934)
纪氏冠丝虫(Stephanofilaria kaeli Buckley,1937)
阿萨密冠丝虫(Stephanofilaria assamensis Pande,1936)
水牛冠丝虫(Stephanofilaria dedoesi Ihle and Ihle-Landenberg,1933)
查希耳冠丝虫(Stephanofilaria zaheeri Singh,1958)
腹腔丝虫亚科(Setariinae Yorke and Maplestone,1926)
腹腔丝虫属(Setaria Viborg,1795)
马腹腔丝虫(Setaria equina(Abildg,1785))
指状腹腔丝虫(Setaria digitata Linstow,1906)
丝虫类的系统发生
在各脊椎动物包括人类寄生的丝虫种类情况
寄生两栖类的丝虫
寄生爬行类的丝虫
寄生鸟类的丝虫
寄生哺乳类的丝虫
寄生于哺乳动物各目的丝虫属
哺乳类动物宿主分布、演化及与丝虫的关系情况
从丝虫类的发育史探讨其演化的迹象
人体丝虫病防治问题
参考文献
各论五
鞭虫目(Trichurida Yamaguti,1961,Emend.)
鞭虫科(Trichuridae Railliet,1915)
鞭虫亚科(Trichurinae Ransom,1911)
鞭虫属(Trichuris Roederer,1761)
人鞭虫(Trichuris trichiura Linnaeus,1771)
猪鞭虫(Trichuris suis Schrank,1788)
羊鞭虫(Trichuris ovis Abilgaard,1795)
球形鞭虫(Trichuris globulosa Linstow,1901)
纤小鞭虫(Trichuris tenuis Chandler,1930)
犬鞭虫(Trichuris vulpis Fröelich,1789)
毛形线虫科(Trichinellidae Ward,1907)
毛形线虫属(Trichinella Railliet,1895)
旋毛虫(Trichinella spiralis Owen,1835)
参考文献
各论六
膨结线虫目(Dioctophymida Yamaguti,1961,Emend.)
膨结线虫科(Dioctophymidae Railliet,1915)
膨结线虫亚科(Dioctophyminae Skrjabin and Schikhobalova,1954)
膨结线虫属(Dioctophyma Collet-Meygret,1802)
肾膨结线虫(Dioctophyma renale(Goeze,1782)Stiles,1901)
索氏膨结线虫科(Soboliphymidae Petrov,1930)
索氏膨结线虫属(Soboliphyme Petrov,1930)
参考文献
索引