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张焕乔文集
  • 书号:9787030515070
    作者:张焕乔
  • 外文书名:
  • 装帧:圆脊精装
    开本:大16
  • 页数:1112
    字数:1495
    语种:zh-Hans
  • 出版社:科学出版社
    出版时间:2017-03-29
  • 所属分类:
  • 定价: ¥398.00元
    售价: ¥314.42元
  • 图书介质:
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本书汇集了张焕乔院士发表的159篇学术论文。内容涉及:中子物理实验,发现压电振动石英单晶中子衍射增强;配合核武器研制,测量重核对裂变谱中子的裂变截面、异形 α放射源强度及 239Pu快中子裂变的中子平均数随能量的变化;系统研究自发和中子诱发裂变的中子平均数与碎片质量、电荷和总动能的关联,提供高精度252Cf自裂中子平均数;系统研究垒下熔合裂变反应,首先采用折叠角技术将熔合裂变与转移裂变分开,确证垒下熔合裂变碎片角异性异常和发现异常峰;在垒下熔合研究中,揭示了核表面振动、正Q值中子转移和弹核破裂对垒下熔合过程的影响;提出用转移反应为探针,发展ANC方法,首次在稳定核激发态发现中子晕态;在质子滴线区研究了质子晕核和双质子发射,观测到18Ne和29S的2He发射;研究张量力对原子核激发态性质的影响,观测到明显效应;与俄罗斯理论家合作,用扩散模型研究近垒熔合反应。本书还收录了作者经历概况和纪念中国核物理前辈的文章 ,具有重要历史价值。
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目录

  • 目录
    自序
    第一篇张焕乔传记1
    第二篇纪念文章13
    为核物理发展殚精竭虑15
    王淦昌先生与核物理基础研究17
    深切怀念尊敬的戴传曾院士19
    深切怀念我所尊敬的虞福春老师21
    钱三强院士的指点与教导23
    花中真君子风姿寄高雅——感念恩师何泽慧先生26
    第三篇主要研究论文37
    “跃进一号”中子晶体谱仪39
    中子衍射仪的构造与性能44
    中子平面晶体谱仪的分辨宽度51
    1960—1961年观察到的压电振荡对石英单晶片进行中子衍射的影响57
    裂变谱中子对铀-238的全截面测量61
    裂变谱中子对铀-238的平均裂变截面测量71
    用小立体角法测量α放射源的强度85
    铀-235和钚-239对裂变谱中子的平均裂变截面的测量96
    240Pu自发裂变瞬时平均中子数的绝对测量106
    238U瞬发裂变平均中子数在快中子能区随入射中子能量的变化113
    测量天然硼与天然锂的热中子吸收截面117
    239Pu快裂变室128
    252Cf自发裂变瞬发中子平均数及中子数目分布的测量137
    239Pu瞬发裂变中子平均数随入射快中子能量的变化148
    252Cf长程α伴随裂变瞬发中子数目分布160
    用蒙特卡罗方法计算大体积载钆液体闪烁探测器的效率165
    240Pu,242Cm和 244Cm自发裂变瞬发中子平均数及中子数目分布175
    252Cf三分裂瞬发中子平均数与长程α粒子动能的关联181
    252Cf自发裂变中高能γ射线的搜索186
    蒙特卡罗方法计算铅玻璃探测器对高能γ射线探测效率190
    The average number of prompt neutrons and the distributions of prompt neutron emission number for spontaneous ssion of plutonium-240, curium-242, and curium-244 199
    在不同碎片质量比和总动能下 252Cf自发裂变瞬发中子多重性204
    252Cf自发裂变 v (Z)的测量212
    Study of prompt neutrons from 252Cf spontaneous ssion fragments 218
    能量从 10 keV到 300 MeV的电子和光子在物质中若干物理参数计算程序 229
    Activities of transactinium isotope nuclear data at the Chinese Nuclear Data Centre (CNDC)236
    裂变瞬发中子多重性研究244
    Study of heavy-ion fusion-evaporation reactions at 0° by an electrostatic beam separator 249
    Exchange processes in the 6Li (α,d)8 Be reaction 252
    The importance of exchange processes in the 6Li (α, p)9 Be reaction 262
    Inuenceofcomplexsurfacevibrationsonthefusionof 58Ni+ 60Ni 270
    Mean angular momentainheavy ion fusion274
    Crosssectionsandaverageangularmomentainthefusionof 28Si+ 94,100Moand 58,64 Ni+ 64Ni 280
    19F+208Pb近垒及垒下准弹反应297
    16O+152Sm、184W准弹和弹性散射的位垒分布306
    Barrier distributions for 16O+152Sm quasielastic and elastic scattering 317
    Does break-up affect 9Be+209Bi fusion at the barrier?321
    Fusion barrier distribution in 9Be+209Bi 326
    Subbarrier fusion reaction of 19F+232Th 329
    Anomalous anisotropies of fission fragment angular distributions in sub-barrier fusion-fission reaction 333
    Fission-fragment angular distributions for the 19F+208Pb near-and sub-barrier fusion-fission reaction 337
    Anomalous anisotropies of ssion fragments for the 16O+232Th sub-barrier fusion-ssion reaction 347
    Test of the coupled channels model for sub-barrier fusion reactions 353
    A systematic study of anomalous anisotropies of ssion fragments in near-and sub-barrier fusion-ssion reactions 355
    16O+238U垒下熔合裂变碎片角分布365
    Fragment anisotropy of complete fusion-fission at subbarrier energies for the 11B+238U and 12C+237Np reactions 371
    Anomalous anisotropies of ssion fragments in near-and sub-barrier fusion-ssion reactions 375
    Anomalous anisotropy of fission fragments in near-and sub-barrier complete fusion-fission reactions of 16O+ 232Th,19F+ 232Th, and 16O+238U 386
    Anomalous anisotropy of fission fragments in near-and sub-barrier complete fusion-fission reactions392
    Signature of non-compound-nucleus ssion at sub-barrier energies 398
    Probing the non-equilibration component of tilting spin mode 401
    Interplay between scission-point model and experimental data for sub-barrier fuison-sison 405
    Preequilibrium ssion for low angular momentum 410
    Fission before K equilibration416
    Barrier distributions for quasi-elastic and elastic scattering of 16O+152Sm and 184W 422
    13C激发态中子晕 433
    Threshold anomaly in the 19F+208Pb system 437
    Excitation halo states of 12B 444
    Extraction of the rms radii of 13C from asymptotic normalization coefcients 447
    Asymptotic normalization coefcients and neutron halo of the excited states in 12B and 13C450
    核ANC和激发态中子晕455
    Scaling laws of valence nucleon distributions for single-particle states462
    单粒子势模型下价核子的密度分布 466
    Nonresonant capture cross sections of 11B (n, γ) and 12C (n, γ) at stellar energies473
    Scaling laws and occurrence conditions of nuclear halo 477
    二体和三体晕核481
    Nuclear haloand its scaling laws 487
    Near barrier fusion excitation function of 6Li+208Pb 492
    Evidence for enhancement of the total reaction cross sections for 27,28P with a 28Si target and examination of possibly relevant mechanisms 497
    Direct radiative capture of neutron in drip-line nuclei503
    Possible experimental evidence of a moderate proton halo in 29S 506
    Dynamical structure of nuclear excitation in continuum 509
    Dynamical effects on sub-barrier fusion of 40,48Ca+90,96Zr512
    Partial fusion of a weakly bound projectile with heavy target at energies above the Coulomb barrier516
    Nuclear halo and its related reactions 521
    Fusion of 48Ca + 90,96Zr above and below the Coulomb barrier 527
    Unusual threshold anomaly in the 6Li+208Pb system535
    Polarization charge of O isotopes 539
    Optical potentials of exotic nuclear systems extracted from transfer reactions550
    Effects of breakup of weakly bound projectile and neutron transfer on fusion reactions around Coulomb barrier555
    Calculation of interaction potentials between spherical and deformed nuclei563
    Double folding model calculation applied to the real part of interaction potential 566
    Low-lying E1 strength in light drip-line nuclei 574
    Two-proton halo and two-proton emission nucleus: 29S 580
    Barrier distributions from 32S+ 90,96Zr quasi-elastic scattering: Investigation of the role of neutron transfer in sub-barrier fusion reactions 583
    Surface diffuseness anomaly in 16O+208Pb quasi-elastic scattering at backward angle 588
    Optical potential parameters of weakly bound nuclear system 17F+13C591
    Optical potential parameters for halo nucleus system 6He+12C from transfer reaction 11B (7Li, 6He)12C 594
    Experimental evidence of two-proton emissions from 18Ne excited state 597
    Determination of α preformation for heavy nuclei 599
    Effect of tensor correlations on Gamow-Teller states in 90Zr and 208Pb 609 Quenching of Gamow-Teller strength due to tensor correlations in 90Zr and 208Pb 613
    Systematic study of the surface properties of the nuclear potential with high precision large-angle quasi-elastic scatterings 617
    Experimental study of two-proton correlated emission from 29S excited states 622
    Calculation of α preformation for nuclei near N = 162 and N = 184 630
    Three-body Faddeev approach to two-proton emissions from 18Ne excited state 635
    Competition between fusion-ssion and quasission processes in the 32S + 184W reaction638 Investigation of two-proton emission from excited states of the odd-Z nucleus 28P by complete-kinematics measurements 651
    Unusual potential behavior for the weakly bound nucleus 9Be in elastic scattering from 208Pb and 209Bi near the threshold 656
    Effect of the tensor force on the charge exchange spin-dipole excitations of 208Pb 665
    Fusion-ssion and quasission competition in the32S+184W reaction 669
    An electrostatic deector for a fusion reaction 682
    Barrier distribution from 9Be + 208Pb quasielastic scattering: Breakup effects in the interaction processes 686
    Near-barrier fusion of 32S+90,96Zr: The effect of multi-neutron transfers in sub-barrier fusion reactions690
    Studies of heavy ion reactions aroundCoulomb barrier697
    Effect of the tensor force on charge-exchange spin-dependent multipole excitations704
    Observation of two-α emission from high-lying excited states of 18Ne by complete-kinematics measurements 708
    Sub-barrier capturewith quantum diffusion approach:Actinide-based reactions 713
    Spin-isospin excitations as quantitative constraints for the tensor force 724
    Heavy ion reactions around the Coulomb barrier 729
    Experimentalresearchintothetwo-protonemissions from 17,18Ne, 28Pand 28,29S737
    Sub-barrier capture with quantum diffusion approach745
    Nuclear reactions studied by quasi-elastic measurements with high precision at backward angles751
    Multi-neutron transfer coupling in sub-barrier 32S+90,96Zr fusion reactions 757
    Spin-dipole excitations in 16O andtensor correlations761
    Effects of nuclear deformation and neutron transfer in capture processes, and fusion hindrance at deep sub-barrier energies 767
    Observation ofthe superheavy nuclide 271Ds 779
    Observation of superheavy nuclide 271Ds based on the gas-lled separator at IMP 782
    Oblate-prolatedeformation effect in capture reactions atsub-barrier energies 788
    Role of neutron transfer in capture processes at sub-barrier energies 792
    Deformation effectinthe sub-barrier capture process797
    Proton pygmy dipole resonances in 17,18Ne: Collective versus noncollective excitations801
    Quasi-elastic scattering of the proton drip line nucleus 17F on 12C at 60 MeV 807
    Inuence of neutron transfer in reactions with weakly and strongly bound nuclei on the sub-barrier capture process 814
    Astrophysical S factor, logarithmic slope of the excitation function, and barrier distribution 824 Fusion of the 16O+76Ge and 18O+74Ge systems and the role of positive Q-value neutron transfers 830
    Vorticity of threshold strength in neutron drip-line nuclei836
    Search for a systematic behavior of the breakup probability in reactions with weakly bound projectiles at energies around the Coulomb barrier 850
    Quasission at extreme sub-barrier energies 859
    Tensor effects on the spin-dependent charge-exchange transitions 863
    Systematic study of reaction functions of weakly bound nuclei871
    Threshold energyfor sub-barrier fusion hindrance phenomenon 877
    Role of T = 0 pairing in Gamow-Teller states in N = Z nuclei884
    Fissions in 32S+184W and 34S+186W reactions at near-and sub-barrier energies 889
    Near-barrier fusion of 32S+90,96Zr, 16O+76Ge and18O+74Ge 896
    Energy dependence of phenomenological optical model potentials for the 7Li + 11B reaction 902
    Sub-barrier capture reactions with 16,18O and 40,48Ca beams 906
    Risk of misinterpreting nearly degenerate doublet bands as chiral partners in odd-even 103,105,107Ag and odd-odd 106Ag912
    Correlations of two protons emitted from excited states of 28S and 27P 918
    Optical model potentials for the 6He + 209Bi reaction from a 208Pb(7Li,6He)209Bi reaction analysis 922
    Effects of a Skyrme-type tensor force on the spin-isospin excitations 932
    Sub-barrier fusion and neutron transfer with positive Q-value 936
    Derivation of breakup probabilities from experimental elastic backscattering data940
    Multiple triaxial bands and abnormal signature inversion in 7433 As 943
    Extracting the hexadecapole deformation from backward quasi-elastic scattering949
    Role of neutron transfer in asymmetric fusion reactions at sub-barrier energies 954
    Low-energy collective Gamow-Teller states and isoscalar pairing interaction 959 Comparative studies of Coulomb barrier heights for nuclear models applied to sub-barrier fusion 971
    Spectroscopy of 74Ge: From soft to rigid triaxiality978
    Examination of the different roles of neutron transfer in the sub-barrier fusion reactions 32S + 94,96Zr and 40Ca + 94,96Zr 984
    Energy dependence of the optical potentials for the 9Be + 208Pb and 9Be + 209Bi systems at near-Coulomb-barrier energies 991
    Small suppression of the complete fusion of the 6Li + 96Zr system at near-barrier energies 997
    Coupling effects on the fusion of 6Li + 154Sm at energies slightly above the Coulomb barrier 1003
    Analysis of the role ofneutron transfer in asymmetric fusionreactions at subbarrier energies1011
    Dark matter search results from the commissioning run of pandaX-II1019
    Dark matter results from rst 987 days of data from the pandaX-II experiment 1026
    Pygmy and giant dipole resonances in the nitrogen isotopes1033
    Sterile neutrino search using china advanced research reactor1045
    Evolution of octupole correlations in 123Ba1072
    发表文章目录1078
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