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《有机合成》(Organic Syntheses)从1921年开始出版,每年出一卷,登载各种有机化合物的制备方法.第三集是将20—29卷中的材料整理补充而编成的,包括近360种有机化合物的制法.在每一个制法中都有详细的实验步骤、实验时应注意之点,以及制备同一化合物的其他方法.所有实验步骤都经过复核,比较可靠.
《有机合成》是有机化学工作者重要的参考书之一.在实验室中制备一个有机化合物时,往往要先查《有机合成》中是否有该化合物或相关化合物的制法.因此,本书可供高等院校化学专业高年级学生、研究生及其他化学工作者参考.
目录
- 苊醌Acenaphthenequinone
1-羟基苊Acenaphthenol-7
β-(3-苊甲酰)丙酸β-(3-Acenaphthoyl)propionic Acid
乙酰代乙酰苯胺Acetoacetanilide
乙酰溴葡萄糖Acetobromoglucose
2-乙酰噻吩2-Acetothienone
戊二酮-2,4Acetylacetone
1-苯丙二酮-1,2Acetylbenzoyl
1-乙酰环已烯1-Acetylcyclohexene
2-乙酰芴2-Acetylfluorene
9-乙酰菲9-Acetylphenanthrene
酸酐Acid Anhydrides
丙烯酸Acrylic Acid
β-氨基丙酸β-Alanine
一水合阿脲Alloxan Monohydrate
二水合阿脲Alloxantin Dihydrate
2-烯丙基环已酮2-Allylcyclohexanone
乳酸烯丙酯Allyl Lactate
特丁醇铝Aluminum tert-Butoxide
二乙醇缩氨基乙醛Aminoacetal
9-氨基吖啶9-Aminoacridine
邻-氨基苯甲醛o-Aminobenzaldehyde
二甲醇缩-间-氨基苯甲醛m-Aminobenzaldehyde Dimethylacetal
邻-氨基苄醇o-Aminobenzyl Alcohol
2-氨基-4-异丙基甲苯2-Amino-p-cymene
α-氨基-2-乙基丁酸α-Aminodiethylacetic Acid
5-氨基-2,3-二氢1,4-酞嗪二酮5-Amino-2,3-Dihydro-1,4-Phthalazinedione
4-氨基-2,6-二甲基嘧啶4-Amino-2,6-Dimethylpyrimidine
氨基胍碳酸氢盐Aminoguanidine Bicarbonate
2-氨基6-甲基苯并噻唑2-Amino-6-Methylbenzothiazole
3-氨基-2-萘甲酸3-Amino-2-Naphthoic Acid
2-氨基-4-硝基苯酚2-Amino-4-Nitrophenol
dl-α-氨基苯乙酸dl-α-Aminophenylacetic Acid
二(对-氨基苯基)二硫p-Aminophenyl Disulfide
dl-α-氨基-α-苯基丙酸dl-α-Amino-α-pbenylpropionic Acid
dl-β-氨基β-苯基丙酸dl-β-Amino-β-Phenylpropionic Acid
β-氨基丙腈和二-(β-氰乙基)胺β-Aminopropionitrile And bis-(β-Cyanoethyl)Amine
3-氨基-1H-1,2,4-三唑3-Amino-1H-1,2,4-Triazole
4-氨基-4H-1,2,4-三唑4-Amino-4H-1,2,4-Trizole
9-蒽醛:2-乙氧基-1-萘醛9-Anthraldehyde;2-Ethoxy-1-Naphthaldehyde
D-阿拉伯糖D-Arabinose
偶氮苯Azobenzene
3,4-二溴-4-苯丁酮-2Benzalacetone Dibromide
苯并1,2,3-三唑1,2,3-Benzotriazole
苯甲酰乙酰苯胺Benzoylacetanilide
β-苯甲酰丙烯酸β-Benzoylacrylic Acid
苯甲酰氰Benzoyl Cyanide
苯甲酰甲酸Benzoylformic Acid
二硫化二苯甲酰Benzoyl Disulfide
1-氯-3-苯丙酮2 Benzyl Chloromethyl Ketone
已二烯1,5Biallyl
二乙醇缩溴乙醛Bromoacetal
3-溴-4-苯丁烯-3-酮-2α-Bromobenzalacetone
α-溴庚醛α-Bromoheptaldehyde
3-溴-4-羟基甲苯3-Bromo-4-Hydroxytoluene
6-溴-2-萘酚6-Bromo-2-Naphthol
9-溴菲9-Bromophenanthrene
2-溴吡啶2-Bromopyridine
4-溴-邻-二甲苯4-Bromo-o-Xylene
邻-正丁氧基硝基苯o-n-Butoxynitrobenzene
乙酸特丁酯tert-Butyl Acetate
丙烯酸正丁酯n-Butyl Acrylate
特丁胺tert-Butylamine
正丁苯n-Butylbenzene
1-正丁基四氢吡咯1-n-Butylpyrrolidine
正已酐n-Caproic Anhydride
香豆素-3-羧酸乙酯3-Carbethoxycoumarin
氯甲酸苄酯和衍生物Carbobenzoxyl Chloride aad Derivatives
丁二酸—甲酯—酰氯β-Carbomethoxypropionyl Chloride
二(氨氧乙酸)—盐酸盐Carboxymethoxylamine Hemihydrochloride
邻-羧基苯乙腈o-Carboxyphenylacetonitrile
催化剂,Raney镍,W-6 Catalyst,Raney Nickel,W-6
催化剂,Raney镍,W-2 Catalyst,Raney Nickel,W-2
N-乙酰-对-(氯乙酰)苯胺p-Chloroacetylacetanilide
邻-氯溴苯o-Chlorobromobenzene
苯甲酸-4-氯丁酯4-Chlorobutyl Benzoate
2-氯环已酮2-Chlorocyclohexanone
2-氯-2-肟基苯乙酮ω-Chloroisonitrosoaeetophenone
2-氯-4-甲喹啉2-Chlorolepidine
1-氯甲萘1-Chloromethylnaphthalene
2-氯甲基噻吩2-Chloromethylthiophene
1-(3-氯苯基)乙醇-1 m-Chlorophenylmethylcarbinol
乙酸-γ-氯丙酯γ-Chloropropyl Acetate
间-氯苯乙烯m-Chlorostyrene
胆甾烯酮Cholestenone
苯并呋喃甲酸Coumarilic Acid
9-氰菲9-Cyanophenanthrene 130环丁烷-1,1-二羧酸和环丁烷羧酸1,1-Cyclobutanedicarboxylic Acid and Cyclobutanecarboxylic Acid
反-环已二醇1,2 trans-1,2-Cyclohexanediol
α-环已基苯乙腈 α-Cyclohexylphenylacetonitrile
环丙烷羧酸Cyclopropanecarboxylic Acid
氰基环丙烷Cyclopropyl Cyanide
一水合磺基丙氮酸 Cysteic Acid Monohydrate
1,10-二溴癸烷Decamethylene Bromide
1,10-癸二胺Decamethylenediamine
脱氢乙酸Dehydroacetie Acid
降去氧胆酸nor-Desoxycholic Acid
3,12-二乙酰氧基联降胆甾烷基二苯基乙烯3,12-Diacetoxy-bisnor-Cholanyldiphenylethylene
4,4′-二氨基二苯砜4,4′-Diaminodiphenylsulfone
1,2-二氨基-4-硝基苯1,2-Diamino-4-nitrobenzene
重氮甲烷Diazomethane
反-1,4-二苯丁烯-2-二酮-1,4trans-Dibenzoylethylene
二苯甲酰甲烷Dibenzoylmethane
N,N-二(正丁基)乙二胺β-Di-n-butylaminoethylamine
γ-二正丁基氨基丙胺γ-Di-n-butylaminopropylamine
N,N-二(β-丙酸乙酯)甲胺Di-β-carbethoxyethylmethylamine
α,α-二氯乙酰胺α,α-Dichloroacetamide
2,6-二氯苯胺和2,6-二溴苯胺2,6-Dichloroaniline and 2,6-Dibromoaniline
2,6-二氯苯酚2,6-Dichlorophenol
二-(对-氯苯基)乙酸Di-(p-Chlorophenyl)Acetic Acid
4,7-二氯喹啉4,7-Dichloroquinoline
二乙胺基乙腈Diethylaminoacetonitrile
2,3-二氢吡喃2,3-Dihydropyran
环已二酮-1,3 Dihydroresorcinol
2,5-二羟基苯乙酮2,5-Dihydroxyacetophenone
2,6-二羟基苯乙酮2,6-Dihydroxyacetophenone
2,5-二羟基-对-苯二乙酸2,5-Dihydroxy-p-Benzenediacetic Acid
3,5-二羟基苯甲酸3,5-Dihydroxybenzoic Acid
2,8-二甲壬二酮-4,6Diisoval#rylmethane
2,6-二甲氧基苯甲腈2,6-Dimethoxybenzonitrile
3,3′-二甲氧基联苯和3,3′-二甲基联苯3,3′Dimethoxybiphenyl and 3,3′-Dimethylbiphenyl
6,7-二甲氧基-3,4-二氢-2-萘甲酸6,7-Dimethoxy-3,4-dihydro-2-naphthoic Acid
3-甲丁烯-2-酸β,β-Dimethylacrylic Acid
β-二甲胺基苯丙酮盐酸盐β-Dimethylaminopropiophenone Hydrochloride
3,4-二甲基苯胺3,4-Dimethylaniline
2,3-二甲基蒽醌2,3-Dimethylanthraquinone
2,3-二甲基丁二烯1,32,3-Dimethyl-1,3-butadiene
3,5-二甲基-4-乙氧甲酰基环已烯-2-酮-1和3,5-二甲基环已烯-2-酮-13,5-Dimethyl-4-carbethoxy-2-cy-clohexen-1-one and 3,5-DiMethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one
2-甲丁炔-3-醇-2 Dimethylethynylcarbinol
5,5-二甲海因5,5-Dimethylhydantoin
2,5-二甲苯羟乙酸2,5-Dimethylmandelic Acid
1,5-二甲吡略烷酮-21,5-Dimethyl-2-pyrrolidone
2,4-二甲喹啉2,4-Dimethylquinoline
2,4-二甲噻唑2,4-Dimethylthiazole
2,5-二硝基苯甲酸2,5-Dinitrobenzoic Acid
3,5-二硝基苯甲酸3,5-Dinitrobenzoic Acid
2,2′-二硝基联苯2,2′-Dinitrobiphenyl
1,4-二硝基萘1,4-Dinitronaphthalene
α,α-二苯丙酮α,α-Diphenylacetone
二苯乙腈Diphenylacetonitrile
二苯乙炔Diphenylacetylene
二苯重氮甲烷Diphenyldiazomethane
2,3-二苯茚酮-12,3-Diphenylindone(2,3-Diphenyl-1-indenone)
碘化二苯#Diphenyliodonium Iodide
二苯乙烯酮Diphenylketene
2,4-二苯吡咯2,4-Diphenylpyrrole
双硫腙Dithizone
十二烷硫醇1n-Dodecyl Mercaptan
对-甲苯磺酸十二酯n-Dodecyl p-Toluenesulfonate
α-甲-β-苯甲酰苯乙烯Dypnone
β-乙氧基溴乙烷β-Ethoxyethyl Bromide
二乙醇缩-β-乙氧基丙醛β-Ethoxypropionaldehyde Acetal
β-乙氧基丙腈β-Ethoxypropionitrile
β-苯胺基-丁烯-2-酸乙酯Ethyl β-Anilinocrotonate
偶氮二羧酸二乙酯Ethyl Azodicarboxylate
苯甲叉丙二酸二乙酯Ethyl Benzalmalonate
苯甲酰乙酸乙酯Ethyl Benzoylacetate
溴乙酸乙酯Ethyl Bromoacetate
α-氰基正已酸乙酯Ethyl n-Butylcyanoacetate
2-乙基色酮2-Ethylchromone
二乙酰乙酸乙酯Ethyl Diacetylacetate
重氮乙酸乙酯Ethyl Diazoacetate
2-硫代四氢咪唑酮Ethylene Thiourea
乙氧甲叉丙二酸二乙酯Ethyl Ethoxymethylenemalonate
2-氰-2-甲-3-乙戊烯-3-酸乙酯Ethyl(1-Ethylpropenyl)methylcyanoacetate
2-氰-3-乙戊烯-2-酸乙酯Ethyl(I-Ethylpropylidene)-cyanoacetate
1,16-十六烷二羧酸二乙酯Ethyll,16-Hexadecanedicarboxylate
肼羧酸乙酯和二氨基缩二脲Ethyl Hydrazinecarboxylate and Diaminobiuret
α-异丙基乙酰乙酸乙酯Ethyl α-Isopropylacetoacetate
β-苯-β-羟丙酸乙酯Ethyl β-Phenyl-β-Hydroxypropionate
4-乙基吡啶4-Ethylpyridine
吡啶-2-乙酸乙酯Ethyl2-Pyridylacetate
N-三羧酸三乙酯Ethyl N-Tricarboxylate
1-乙炔基环已醇1-Ethynylcyclohexanol
邻-丁香酚o Eugenol
芴酮-2-羧酸Fluorenone-2-carboxylic Acid
反-丁烯二酰氯Fumaryl Chloride
3-α-呋喃基丙烯酸Furylacrylic Acid
β-龙胆二糖八乙酸酯β-Gentiobiose Octaacetate
d-2-氨基葡萄糖盐酸盐d-Glucosamine Hydrochloride
β-d-葡萄糖-1,2,3,4-四乙酸酯 β-d-Glucose-1,2,3,4-tetraacetate
β-d-葡萄糖-2,3,4,6-四乙酸酯β-d-Glucose-2,3,4,6-tetraacetate
羟乙腈Glycolonitrile
乙二醛二亚硫酸氢钠Glyoxal Bisulfite
胍乙酸#Guanidoacetic Acid
氯化血红素Hemin
邻-正庚苯酚o-n-Heptylphenol
ω-氯已醇Hexamethylene Chlorohydrin
邻-羧基苯乙酸和邻-羧基苯乙酸酐Homophthalic Acid and Anhydride
对-苯二酚二乙酸酯Hydroquinone Diacetate
间-羟基苯甲醛m-Hydroxybenzaldehyde
2-羟辛可宁酸2-Hydroxycinchoninic Acid
β-(2-羟乙硫基)丙腈β-(2-Hydroxyethylrnercapto)propionitrile
4(5)-羟甲咪唑盐酸盐4(5)-Hydroxymethylimidazole Hydrochloride
2-羟基-1-萘甲醛2-Hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde
2-羟基-1,4-萘醌2-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone
2-羟基-5-硝基苄氯2-Hydroxy-5-nitrobenzyl Chloride
5-羟基戊醛5-Hydroxypentanal
咪唑Imidazole
吲唑Indazole
吲#Indole
二氯化碘苯Iodobenzene Dichloride
亚碘酰苯Iodosobenzene
碘酰苯Iodoxybenzene
衣托酸酐Isatoic Anhydride
异丁酰胺Isobutyramide
异丁腈Isobutyronitrile
dl-异白氨酸dl-Isoleucine
1,1-二氧-2,5-二氢-3-甲基噻吩Isoprene Cyclic Sulfone
2-异丙胺基乙醇2-lsopropylaminoethanol
dl-I,2-异丙叉甘油 dl-Isopropylideneglycerol
久洛尼定Julolidine
二乙醇缩乙烯酮Ketene Diethylacetal
二聚乙烯酮Ketene Dimer
α-氧代戊二酸α-Ketoglutaric Acid
2,4-二甲-3-乙基吡咯Kryptopyrrole
α-羟基丙酰胺Lactamide
4-甲喹啉Lepidine
dl-白氨酸dl-Leucine
亚油酸Linoleic Acid
亚麻酸Linolenic Acid
丙二腈 Malononitrile
苯羟乙酰胺Mandelamide
苯羟乙酸Mandelic Acid
D-甘露糖D-Mannose
l-(2-异丙基-5-甲环已基)氧乙酸l-Menthoxyacetic Acid
l-(2-异丙基-5-甲环已基)氧乙酰氯l-Menthoxyacetyl Chloride
2,4,6-三甲苯甲醛Mesitaldehyde
2,4,6-三甲苯甲酸和2,4,6-三甲苯甲酰氯Mesitoic Acid and Mesitoyl Chloride
2,4,6-三甲苯乙酸Mesitylacetic Acid
2-甲丙烯酰胺Methacrylamide
ω-甲氧苯乙酮ω-Methoxyacetophenone
间-甲氧基苯甲醛m-Methoxybenzaldehyde
2-甲氧二苯醚2-Methoxydiphenyl Ether
6-甲氧基-8-硝基喹啉6-Methoxy-8-nitroquinoline
1-甲氨基蒽醌1-Methylaminoanthraquinone
1-甲氨基4-溴蒽醌1-Methylamino-4-bromoanthraquinone
β-溴代丙酸甲酯Methyl β-Bromopropionate
5-溴戊酸甲酯Methyl5-Bromovalerate
2-羟4-甲喹啉4-Methylcarbostyril
4-甲基香豆素4-Methylcoumarln
ω-氰基壬酸甲酯Methyl ω-Cyanopelargonate
3-(3′,中-二羟苯基)-2-甲氨基丙酸 N-Methyl-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine
N-甲基甲酰苯胺N-Methylformanilide
β-甲基戊二酸β-Methylglutaric Acid
2-甲基-4-羟基喹啉2-Methyl-4-hydroxyquinoline
1-甲基-1,2-二氢-2-亚氨基萘并-[1,2]-噻唑1-Methyl-2-imino-β-naphthothiazoline
2-甲基吲#2-Methylindole
异硫氰酸甲酯Methyl Isothiocyanate
4-氧代-7-甲基辛酸甲酯Methyl4-Keto-7-methyloctanoate
十四烷酸甲酯和十六烷酸甲酯及相应的酸Methyl Myristate and Methyl Palmitate and the Corresponding Acids
N-甲基-1-萘氰胺N-Methyl-1-naphthylcyanamide
1-甲基1-(1-萘)-2-硫脲1-Methyl-l-(1-naphthyl)-2-thiourea
丙酮酸甲酯Methyl Pyruvate
癸二酸—酰胺—甲酯Methyl Sebacamate
2-甲基丁二酸Methylsuccinic Acid
甲基硫脲Methylthiourea
邻-羧基过氧苯甲酸Monoperphthalic Acid
2,3-二溴丁烯-2-醛酸Mucobromic Acid
已二烯-2,4-二酸Muconic Acid
β-萘甲醛β-Naphthaldehyde
α-萘甲腈α-Naphthonitrile
1,2-萘醌-4-磺酸,铵盐和钾盐 1,2-Naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate,Ammonium and Potassium Salts
1,3-二羟基萘Naphthoresorcinol
邻-硝基苯甲醛o-Nitrobenzaldehyde
二甲醇缩-间-硝基苯甲醛m-Nitrobenzaldehyde Dimethylacetal
对-硝基苯甲腈p-Nitrobenzonitrile 398对-硝基苯甲酰过氧p-Nitrobenzoyl Peroxide
乙酸-对-硝基苄酯p-Nitrobenzyl Acetate
对-硝基苄醇p-Nitrobenzyl Alcohol
2-硝基-4-异丙基甲苯2-Nitro-p-cymene
5-硝基-1:4-酞嗪二酮5-Nitro-2,3-dihydro-1,4-phthalazinedione
间-硝基-N,N-二甲苯胺m-Nitrodimethylaniline
5-硝基吲唑5-Nitroindazole
2-硝基-4-甲氧苯胺2-Nitro-4-methoxyaniline
4-硝基-1-萘胺4-Nitro-1-naphthylamine
对-硝基苯胂酸p-Nitrophenylarsonic Acid
对-硝基苯硫醚p-Nitrophenyl Sulfide
亚硝基苯Nitrosobenzene
油醇Oleyl Alcohol
臭氧Ozone
钯催化剂Palladium Catalysts
d-葡萄糖腈五乙酸酯Pentaacetyl d-Glucononitrile
1,5-二溴戊烷Pentamethylene Bromide
戊二醇-1,51,5-Pentanediol
戊烯-3-醇-23-Penten-2-ol
戊烯-4-醇-14-Penten-1-ol
菲醛-9Phenanthrene-9-aldehyde
dl-苯丙氨酸dl-Phenylalanine
1-苯-3-氨基吡唑酮-51-Phenyl-3-amino-5-pyrazolone
叠氮苯Phenyl Azide
对-苯偶氮苯甲酸p-Phenylazobenzoic Acid
对-苯偶氮苯甲酰氯p-Phenylazobenzoyl Chloride
肉桂酸苯酯Phenyl Cinnamate
α-苯肉桂腈α-Phenylcinnamonitrile
α-苯乙胺α-Phenylethylamine
β-苯乙胺β-Phenylethylamine
N,N-二甲-β-苯乙胺β-Phenylethyldimethylamine
2-苯吲#2-Phenylindole
3-甲-3-苯-2,3-环氧丙酸酯Phenylmethylglycidic Estcr
1-苯萘1-Phenylnaphthalene
3-苯丙炔醛Phenylpropargyl Aldehyde
α-苯丙醛α-Phenylpropionaldehyde
α-苯硫脲α-Phenylthiourea
邻-甲酰基苯甲酸Phthalaldehydic Acid
α-吡啶甲酸盐酸盐Picolinic Acid Hydrochloride
γ-正丙基丁内酯和β-(2-四氢呋喃)丙酸γ-n-Propylbutyrolactone and β-(Tetrahydrofuryl)-Propionic Acid
3,4-二羟苯甲酸Protocatechuic Acid
伪紫罗兰酮Pseudoionone
2-亚氨基四氢噻唑酮-4Pseudothiohydantoin
脓青素Pyocyanine
1-(α-吡啶)丙醇-2l-(α-Pyridyl)-2-propanol
2,3-二羟苯甲醚Pyrogallol 1-Monomethyl Ether
2,4-二羟苯乙酮Resacetophenone
绕丹宁Rhodanine
水杨酰-邻-甲苯胺Salicyl-o-toluide
癸二腈及ω-氰基壬酸Sebaconitrile and ω-Cyanopelargonic Acid
苯硒酚Selenophenol
dl-丝氨酸dl-Serine
氨基钠Sodium Amide
已二烯-2,4-酸Sorbic Acid
十八炔-9-酸Stearolic Acid
反-二苯乙烯trans-Stilbene
对-苯二甲醛Terephthalaldehyde
对-苯二甲酸Terephthalic Acid
2-溴甲基四氢呋喃Tetrahydrofurfuryl Bromide
四氢吡喃Tetrahydropyran
四碘-邻-苯二甲酸酐Tetraiodophthalic Anhydride
1,2,3,4-四氢萘酮-1 α-Tetralone
2,3,4,6-四甲-d-葡萄糖2,3,4,6-Tetramethyl-d-Glucose
四硝基甲烷Tetranitromethane
四苯基环戊二烯酮Tetraphenylcyclopentadienone
四苯基-邻-苯二甲酸酐Tetraphenylphthalic Anhydride
间-甲硫酚m-Thiocresol
2-噻吩甲醛2-Thiophenealdehyde
dl-苏氨酸dl-Threonine
邻-甲苯甲醛o-Tolualdehyde
邻-甲苯甲酸o-Toluic Acid
对-甲苯甲酸p-Toluic Acid
4-氨基-3-甲苯磺酸o-Toluidinesulfonic Acid
N-苄基-3-甲苯胺m-Tolylbenzylamine
1,3,5-三乙酰苯1,3,5-Triacetylbenzene
三(对-联苯)甲醇Tribiphenylcarbinol
1,2,5-三羟戊烷1,2,5-Trihydroxypentane
环氧丙烷-1,3Trimethylene Oxide
2,4,7-三硝基芴酮-92,4,7-Trinitrofluorenone-9
三苯甲醇Triphenylcarbinol
三苯氯甲烷Triphenylchloromethane
异氰酸十一酯Undecyl Isocyanate
dl-缬氨酸dl-Valine
丁烯-3-酸Vinylacetic Acid
氯乙酸乙烯酯Vinyl Chloroacetate
反应类型索引
化合物类型索引
分子式索引
溶剂和试剂的制备和纯化索引
插图索引
总索引