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随机矩阵在物理学中的应用
  • 书号:9787030226266
    作者:E.Brezin
  • 外文书名:Applications of Random Matrices in Physics
  • 装帧:精装
    开本:B5
  • 页数:528
    字数:631000
    语种:英文
  • 出版社:科学出版社
    出版时间:2008-08
  • 所属分类:O4 物理学
  • 定价: ¥98.00元
    售价: ¥77.42元
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  Dyson和Wigner最先成功地将随机矩阵应用到物理学中,经过六七十年的发展,现在它在物理学中的应用越来越广泛,并且已经渗透到了现代数学、物理学的很多新兴领域,是理论物理学家的重要数学工具。随机矩阵理论相关的数学方法能够解决更多的问题,而且方式更加灵活,在物理学中的应用也更加深入,可以用来计算介观系统的通用关系。它在无序系统和量子混沌领域也有一些新的应用,并且通过建立新的矩阵模型,在二维引力和弦以及非阿贝尔规范理论方面取得了重要进展。
  本书由本领域的杰出学者撰写,系统阐述了相关的理论知识。适合对随机矩阵处理物理问题感兴趣的研究生和科研人员参考。
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目录

  • Preface
    Random Matrices and Number Theory
    J.P. Keating
    1 Introduction
    2 ζ(1/2+it)and logζ(1/2+it)
    3 Characteristic polynomials of random unitary matrices
    4 Other compact groups
    5 Families of L-functions and symmetry
    6 Asymptotic expansions
    References
    2D Quantum Gravity, Matrix Models and Graph Combinatorics
    P. Di Francesco
    1 Introduction
    2 Matrix models for 2D quantum gravity
    3 The one-matrix model I: large N limit and the enumeration of planar graphs
    4 The trees behind the graphs
    5 The one-matrix model II:topological expansions and quantum gravity 58
    6 The combinatorics beyond matrix models: geodesic distance in planar graphs
    7 Planar graphs as spatial branching processes
    8 Conclusion
    References
    Eigenvalue Dynamics, Follytons and Large N Limits of Matrices
    Joakim Arnlind, Jens Hoppe
    References
    Random Matrices and Supersymmetry in Disordered Systems
    K.B. Efetov
    1 Supersymmetry method
    2 Wave functions fluctuations in a finite volume. Multifractality
    3 Recent and possible future developments
    4 Summary
    Acknowledgements
    References
    Hydrodynamics of Correlated Systems
    Alexander G.Abanoy
    1 Introduction
    2 Instanton or rare fluctuation method
    3 Hydrodynam ic approach
    4 Linearized hydrodynamics or bosoflization
    5 EFP through an asymptotics of the solution
    6 Free fermions
    7 Calogero-Sutherland model
    8 Free fermions on the lattice
    9 Conclusion
    Acknowledgements
    Appendix:Hydrodynamic approach to non-Galilean invariant systems
    Appendix:Exact results for EFP in some integrable models
    References
    QCD,Chiral Random Matrix Theory and Integrability
    J.JM.Verbaarschot
    1 Summarv
    2 IntrodUCtion
    3 OCD
    4 The Dirac spectrum in QCD
    5 Low eflergy limit of QCD
    6 Chiral RMT and the QCD Dirac spectrum
    7 Integrability and the QCD partition function
    8 QCD at fin ite baryon density
    9 Full QCD at nonzero chemical potential
    10 Conclusions
    Acknowledgements
    References
    EUClidean Random Matrices:SOlved and Open Problems
    Giorgio Parisi
    1 Introduction
    2 Basic definitions
    3 Physical motivations
    4 Field theory
    5 The simplest case
    6 Phonons
    References
    Matrix Models and Growth Processes3
    A.Zabrodin
    1 Introduction
    2 Some ensembles of random matrices with cornplex eigenvalues
    3 Exact results at finite N
    4 Large N limit
    5 The matrix model as a growth problem
    References
    Matrix Models and Topological Strings
    Marcos Marino
    1 Introduction
    2 Matrix models
    3 Type B topological strings and matrix models
    4 Type A topological strings, Chern-Simons theory and matrix models 366
    References
    Matrix Models of Moduli Space
    Sunil Mukhi
    1 Introduction
    2 Moduli space of Riemann surfaces and its topology
    3 Quadratic differentials and fatgraphs
    4 The Penner model
    5 Penner model and matrix gamma function
    6 The Kontsevich Model
    7 Applications to string theory
    8 Conclusions
    References
    Matrix Models and 2D String Theory
    Emil J. Martinec
    1 Introduction
    2 An overview of string theory
    3 Strings in D-dimensional spacetime
    4 Discretized surfaces and 2D string theory
    5 An overview of observables
    6 Sample calculation: the disk one-point function
    7 Worldsheet description of matrix eigenvalues
    8 Further results
    9 Open problems
    References
    Matrix Models as Conformal Field Theories
    Ivan K. Kostov
    1 Introduction and historical notes
    2 Hermitian matrix integral: saddle points and hyperelliptic curves
    3 The hermitian matrix model as a chiral CFT
    4 Quasiclassical expansion: CFT on a hyperelliptic Riemann surface
    5 Generalization to chains of random matrices
    References
    Large N Asymptotics of Orthogonal Polynomials from Integrability to Algebraic Geometry
    B. Eynard
    1 Introduction
    2 Definitions
    3 Orthogonal polynomials
    4 Differential equations and integrability
    5 Riemann-Hilbert problems and isomonodromies
    6 WKB-like asymptotics and spectral curve
    7 Orthogonal polynomials as matrix integrals
    8 Computation of derivatives of F(0)
    9 Saddle point method
    10 Solution of the saddlepoint equation
    11 Asymptotics of orthogonal polynomials
    12 Conclusion
    References
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